Resuscitation device

• US 5,787,880 A
• Filed: 02/21/1996
• Issued: 08/04/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Greenfield Medical Technologies, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Greenfield Medical Technologies, Inc.
• Inventors: Gorsuch, Donald R., Swanson, Brian E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lewis, Aaron J.
• Application Number:
  US08/604,364
• Time in Patent Office: 895 Days
• Field of Search: 128/202.28, 128/202.29, 128/205.13, 128/205.14, 128/205.16
• US Class Current: 128/202.28
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0075 Bellows-type
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0084 self-reinflatable by elasticity, e.g. resuscitation squeeze bags

Abstract

A resuscitation device including an air delivery device which has two rigid walls moveable toward and away from each other, is substantially rectangular, but may have rounded corners; a scissor type mechanism is employed to maintain parallelism of the walls; optional adjustment means is provided to adjust the delivered volume from at least 1200 ml, for an adult patient to a lesser amount for children and a still lesser amount for infants; the adjustment device may be coordinated with mens for simultaneously adjusting the maximum delivered pressure to levels appropriate to the adult, child, or infant patient; economy in storage and quantity of devices required is achieved.

Claims

1. A resuscitation device including a compressible chamber having two parallel relatively rigid end walls having a length greater than width and flexible side walls defining an internal volume sufficient to deliver an adequate amount of air to an adult, guide means enclosed by said end walls to maintain said end walls in parallel orientation as said end walls are moved toward and away from each other said end walls being resiliently urged apart by said guide means including spring means acting directly on and attached directly to said guide means, an outlet from said internal volume for directing air to a patient and an inlet for admission of oxygen containing gas to said internal volume, and adjustable means for controlling the volume of gas delivered to said outlet by controlling the volume defined by said chamber between maximum and minimum spacing during a compression and expansion cycle.

2. A resuscitation device as in claim 1 in which the force required to squeeze the plates together near the end of a compression cycle is not greater than that required at the beginning of the compression cycle.

3. A resuscitation device as in claim 1 in which said guide means comprise a pivoted slidable scissor type mechanism and said adjustable means is adapted to limit the travel of the slidable scissor type mechanism and has a manually controlled means on the outside of said device having indicia to indicate the volume for a given position of the adjustment device.

4. A resuscitation device as in claim 1 to which an electronic cadence device for timing of chest compressions and ventilations is electrically coupled to and triggered by closure of the resuscitation devices well as being electrically linked to the volume control device such that cadences are adjusted for adult, child, or infant.

5. A resuscitation device as in claim 1 in which the volume delivered to the patient is adjustable and in which the maximum pressure delivered is adjusted in accordance with the volume delivered.

6. A resuscitation device as in claim 1 in which the volume defined by said end walls is a rectangular parallelepiped with rounded corners.

7. A resuscitation device including a compressible chamber having two substantially rectangular, relatively rigid end walls and flexible side walls defining a volume adequate to deliver sufficient tidal volume to an adult, guide means enclosed by said end and side walls to maintain said end walls in parallel orientation in the width direction and a controlled non-parallel relationship in the length direction as said end walls are moved toward and away from each other, said end walls being resiliently urged apart by said guide means, said guide means including a spring means acting on and attached directly to said guide means, an outlet from said internal volume for directing air or oxygen to a patient and an inlet for admission oxygen containing gas to said internal volume.

8. A resuscitation device including a variable volume chamber defined by two spaced relatively rigid end walls and a flexible side wall, said end walls adapted to move toward and away from each other to establish maximum and minimum volumes, guide means to support the movement of said end walls and enclosed in said chamber;

resilient means associated with said guide means and end walls consisting of a spring having two ends, one end of which is fixedly attached to an end wall and the other end of which is attached to said guide means to move therewith whereby said end walls are resiliently urged apart, said guide means consisting of two scissor mechanisms spaced parallel to each other and slidably connected at corresponding ends to said end walls and at opposite ends being pivotally connected to said end walls, each of said scissor mechanisms having an outer arm and inner arm, the inner arms being rigidly connected to each other.