Seat hinge mechanism with easy entry memory feature

• US 5,788,330 A
• Filed: 03/27/1997
• Issued: 08/04/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Fisher Dynamics Corporation
• Original Assignee: Fisher Dynamics Corporation
• Inventors: Ryan, Christopher J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Brown, Peter R.
• Application Number:
  US08/824,924
• Time in Patent Office: 495 Days
• Field of Search: 297/378.12, 297/367, 297/366, 297/368, 297/369, 297/378.1
• US Class Current: 297/378.12
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/20 the back-rest being tiltable, e.g. to permit easy access B60N2/04, B60N2/22 , B60N2/3002 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 2/2354 and provided with memory locks

Abstract

A seat hinge assembly is disclosed that is operable for permitting selective reclining movement of a seatback relative to a seat bottom between an upright position and a fully-reclined position. The seat hinge assembly is further operable to permit the seatback to be pivoted from any reclined position to a forward dumped position. Upon return of the seatback from its forward dumped position, the seat hinge assembly is adapted to relatch the seatback in its previous reclined position.

Claims

1. A seat hinge assembly for use with a seat assembly having a seatback supported for pivotal movement relative to a seat bottom, comprising:

a lower hinge member adapted to be secured to the seat bottom;

an upper hinge member adapted to be fixed to the seatback;

a hinge for supporting said upper hinge member for pivotal movement relative to said lower hinge member;

a latching mechanism operable in a latched mode for securing said upper hinge member in a fixed position relative to said lower hinge member for retaining the seatback in a reclined position, said latching mechanism further operable in an unlatched mode for releasing said upper hinge member for movement relative to said lower hinge member;

a recline actuator mechanism for selectively shifting said latching mechanism from its latched mode into its unlatched mode to permit adjustment of the reclined position of the seatback;

a memory mechanism operable in a non-actuated mode for permitting independent actuation of said latching mechanism, said memory mechanism further operable in an actuated mode for automatically shifting said latching mechanism into its unlatched mode to permit movement of the seatback from its reclined position to a forward dumped position, said memory mechanism including a first gear rotatably supported from said lower hinge member, and a second gear that is disengaged from said first gear when said memory mechanism is in its non-actuated mode and which is adapted to meshingly engage with said first gear at a position corresponding to the reclined position of the seatback upon said memory mechanism being shifted into its actuated mode, wherein said first gear is rotatably indexed in a first direction through a certain amount of angular motion in response to movement of the seatback from its reclined position to its forward dumped position, and wherein said first gear is thereafter rotatably indexed in a second direction through said certain amount of angular motion in response to movement of the seatback from its forward dumped position to its reclined position for causing said memory mechanism to be shifted into its non-actuated mode and said latching mechanism to be shifted into its latched mode for relatching the seatback in its reclined position; and

a dump actuator mechanism for selectively shifting said memory mechanism from said non-actuated mode to said actuated mode.

2. The seat hinge assembly of claim 1 wherein said dump actuator mechanism operably interconnects said memory mechanism to said latching mechanism for shifting said latching mechanism into its unlatched mode in response to said memory mechanism being shifted into its actuated mode and for shifting said latching mechanism into its latched mode in response to said memory mechanism being shifted into its non-actuated mode.

3. The seat hinge assembly of claim 1 wherein said memory mechanism further includes a seatback stop mechanism for inhibiting rearward reclining movement of the seatback beyond its reclined position when said memory mechanism is in its actuated mode.

4. The seat hinge assembly of claim 3 wherein said seatback stop arrangement includes an arcuate slot formed in said first gear and a follower pin fixed to said lower hinge member which extends into said first gears said follower pin engages an end surface of said arcuate slot to inhibit rotation of said first gear in said second direction when said upper hinge member is in said position corresponding to the reclined position of the seatback and said memory mechanism is in its actuated mode.

5. The seat hinge assembly of claim 1 wherein said dump actuator mechanism includes a dump lever supported for movement relative to said lower hinge member between a dump-latched position and a dump-released position, wherein said dump lever acts on said second gear such that said second gear is located in a first position displaced from meshed engagement with said first gear when said dump lever is in its dump-latched position, and wherein said second gear is located in a second position in meshed engagement with said first gear when said dump lever is in its dump-released position.

6. The seat hinge assembly of claim 5 wherein said dump actuator mechanism further includes a coupling interconnecting said dump lever to said latching mechanism such that said latching mechanism can be shifted between its latched and unlatched modes via said recline actuator mechanism when said dump lever is in its dump-latched position, wherein movement of said dump lever to its dump-released position causes said latching mechanism to be shifted into its unlatched mode, and wherein subsequent movement of said dump lever to its dump-latched position causes said latching mechanism to return to its latched mode.

7. The seat hinge assembly of claim 1 wherein said memory mechanism further includes a third gear fixed to said upper hinge member, said second gear being in a first position disengaged from said first gear and said third gear when said memory mechanism is in its non-actuated mode and said second gear is located in a second position of meshed engagement with said first gear and said third gear at said position corresponding to the reclined position of the seatback when said memory mechanism is shifted into its actuated mode, wherein subsequent movement of the seatback from its reclined position to its forward dumped position causes forward pivotal movement of said upper hinge member relative to said lower hinge member which causes rotation of said first and third gears in a first direction, and wherein subsequent movement of the seatback from its forward dumped position toward its reclined position causes rearward pivotal movement of upper hinge member relative to said lower hinge member for causing rotation of said first and third gears in a second direction.

8. The seat hinge assembly of claim 7 wherein said dump actuator mechanism includes a dump lever supported for movement relative to said lower hinge member between a dump-latched position and a dump-released position, wherein said dump lever acts on said second gear such that said second gear is located in a first position displaced from meshed engagement with said first gear and said third gear when said dump lever is in its dump-latched position, and wherein said second gear is located in a second position in meshed engagement with said first gear and said third gear when said dump lever is in its dump-released position.

9. The seat hinge assembly of claim 8 wherein said memory mechanism further includes a memory pawl supported from said lower hinge member for movement between a locked-out position whereat a stop tab thereon is retained in a locking detent formed in said third gear for inhibiting rotation of said third gear when said memory mechanism is in its non-actuated mode and a cammed position whereat said stop tab is released from said locking detent for permitting rotation of said third gear when said memory mechanism is in its actuated mode, said memory pawl is operably connected for movement with said dump lever such that said memory pawl is in its locked-out position when said dump lever is in its dump-latched position and said memory pawl is in its cammed position when said dump lever is in its dump-released position, wherein movement of said dump lever to its dump-released position causes said stop tab to move out of engagement with said locking detent in said third gear and causes said second gear to engage said first and third gears at said position corresponding to the reclined position of the seatback, subsequent movement of the seatback from its dumped position causes forward pivotal movement of said upper hinge member which causes said first and third gears to rotate in said first direction for moving stop tab of said memory pawl into engagement with a cam surface on said third gear for maintaining said memory pawl in its cammed position, and wherein subsequent movement of the seatback from its dumped position causes rearward pivotal movement of said upper hinge member which causes said first and third gears to rotate in said second direction until said upper hinge member is located in said position corresponding to the previous reclined position of the seatback whereat said stop tab of said memory pawl disengages said cam surface of said third gear and moves into engagement with said locking detent for permitting said memory pawl to move to its locked-out position.

10. A seat assembly comprising:

a seat bottom;

a seatback; and

a seat hinge assembly having an upper hinge member fixed to said seatback, a lower hinge member fixed to said seat bottom, a pivot supporting said upper hinge member for pivotal movement relative to said lower hinge member, a latching mechanism operable in a latched mode for securing said upper hinge member in a fixed position relative to said lower hinge member for retaining said seatback in a reclined position, said latching mechanism further operable in an unlatched mode for releasing said upper hinge member for movement relative to said lower hinge member, a recline actuator mechanism for selectively shifting said latching mechanism from its latched mode into its unlatched mode to permit adjustment of the reclined position of said seatback, a memory mechanism operable in a non-actuated mode for permitting independent actuation of said latching mechanism, said memory mechanism further operable in an actuated mode for automatically shifting said latching mechanism into its unlatched mode to permit movement of the seatback from its reclined position to a forward dumped position, said memory mechanism including a first gear rotatably supported from said lower hinge member, and a second gear that is disengaged from said first gear when said memory mechanism is in its non-actuated mode and which is adapted to meshingly engage said first gear at a position corresponding to the reclined position of said seatback upon said memory mechanism being shifted into its actuated mode, wherein said first gear is rotatably indexed in a first direction through a certain amount of angular motion in response to movement of said seatback from its reclined position to its forward dumped position, and wherein said first gear is thereafter rotatably indexed in a second direction through said certain amount of angular motion in response to movement of said seatback from its forward dumped position to its reclined position for causing said memory mechanism to be shifted into its non-actuated mode and said latching mechanism to be shifted into its latched mode for relatching said seatback in its reclined position, and a dump actuator mechanism for selectively shifting said memory mechanism from said non-actuated mode to said actuated mode.

11. The seat assembly of claim 10 wherein said dump actuator mechanism operably interconnects said memory mechanism to said latching mechanism for shifting said latching mechanism into its unlatched mode in response to said memory mechanism being shifted into its actuated mode and for shifting said latching mechanism into its latched mode in response to said memory mechanism being shifted into its non-actuated mode.

12. The seat assembly of claim 10 further including a seatback stop arrangement having an arcuate slot formed in said first gear and a follower pin fixed to said lower hinge member which extends into said first gear, said follower pin engages an end surface of said arcuate slot to inhibit rotation of said first gear in said second direction when said upper hinge member is in said position corresponding to the reclined position of said seatback and said memory mechanism is in its actuated mode.

13. The seat assembly of claim 10 wherein said dump actuator mechanism includes a dump lever supported for movement relative to said lower hinge member between a dump-latched position and a dump-released position, and wherein said dump lever acts on said second gear such that said second gear is located in a first position displaced from meshed engagement with said first gear when said dump lever is in its dump-latched position, and said second gear is located in a second position in meshed engaged with said first gear when said dump lever is in its dump-released position.

14. The seat assembly of claim 10 wherein said memory mechanism further includes a third gear rotatably supported from said lower hinge member, said second gear being in a first position disengaged from said first gear and said third gear when said memory mechanism is in its non-actuated mode, and said second gear moves into a second position of meshed engagement with said first gear and said third gear at said position corresponding to the reclined position of said seatback when said memory mechanism is shifted into its actuated mode, wherein subsequent movement of said seatback from its reclined position to its forward dumped position causes forward pivotal movement of said upper hinge member relative to said lower hinge member which causes rotation of said first and third gears in said first direction, and wherein subsequent movement of said seatback from its forward dumped position toward its reclined position causes rearward pivotal movement of upper hinge member relative to said lower hinge member for causing rotation of said first and third gears in said second direction.

15. A seat hinge assembly for use with a seat assembly having a seatback supported for pivotal movement relative to a seat bottom, comprising:

a first hinge member adapted to be secured to the seat bottom;

a second hinge member adapted to be attached to the seatback and which is supported for pivotal movement relative to said first hinge member;

a first latch member supported from said first hinge member for movement between a first position and a second position, said first latch member is operable in its first position to inhibit movement of said second hinge member relative to said first hinge member, and said first latch member is operable in its second position to permit movement of said second hinge member relative to said first hinge member;

a recline actuator mechanism for moving said latch member from its first position to its second position;

a first biasing mechanism for biasing said latch member toward its first position;

a first gear fixed to said second hinge member;

a second gear rotatably supported from one of said first and second hinge members;

a second latch member supported from said first hinge member for movement between a first position and a second position, said second latch member engages said second gear to prevent rotation thereof when in its first position and is released from said second gear to permit rotation thereof when in its second position;

a third gear rotatably supported from said first hinge member for movement between a first position whereat it is released from meshed engagement with said first and second gears and a second position whereat it is in meshed engagement with said first and second gears;

a dump lever supported from said first hinge member for movement between a first position and a second position, said dump lever is operably connected to said first and second latch members and said third gear such that movement of said dump lever from its first position to its second position causes said third gear to move to its second position and said first and second latch members to move to their respective second positions, and movement of said dump lever from its second position to its first position causes said third gear to move to its first position and said first and second latching members to move to their respective first positions;

a second biasing mechanism for normally urging said dump lever toward its first position;

whereby when said dump lever is in its second position said third gear engages said first and second gears at a position corresponding to the reclined position of the seatback, said second gear is thereafter rotatably indexed in a first direction through a certain amount of angular motion in response to angular movement of said first gear and said second hinge member upon movement of the seatback from its reclined position to its forward dumped position, and wherein said second gear is rotatably indexed in a second direction through said certain amount of angular motion in response to angular movement of said first gear and said second hinge member upon movement of the seatback from its forward dumped position to its reclined position.

16. The seat hinge assembly of claim 15 wherein said second biasing means returns said dump lever to its first position in response to movement of the seatback from its forward dumped position to its reclined position.

17. The seat hinge assembly of claim 15 further including a seatback stop arrangement for preventing rotation of said second gear in said second direction when said second hinge member is located in said position corresponding to the reclined position of the seatback and said dump lever is in its first position.

18. A seat hinge assembly for use in a seat assembly having a seatback supported for pivotal movement relative to a seat bottom, comprising:

a lower hinge member adapted to be secured to the seat bottom;

an upper hinge member adapted to be attached to the seatback and which is supported for pivotal movement relative to said lower hinge member;

a locking pawl supported from said lower hinge member for movement between a locked position inhibiting movement of said upper hinge member relative to said lower hinge member and a released position permitting movement of said upper hinge member, whereby movement of said upper hinge member in a first direction corresponds to forward pivotal movement of the seatback toward a forward dumped position and movement of said upper hinge member in a second direction corresponds to rearward pivotal movement of the seatback toward a fully-reclined position;

a cam plate supported from said lower hinge member for movement between a first position and a second position, said cam plate operably connected to said locking pawl such that movement of said cam plate between its first and second positions causes concurrent movement of said locking pawl between its locked and released positions;

a recliner actuator mechanism for moving said cam plate from its first position to its second position to permit adjustment of the reclined position of the seatback;

a memory gear rotatably supported from said lower hinge member, said memory gear having a gear segment and a cam segment with a cam surface having a locking detent formed therein;

a memory pawl supported from said lower hinge member for movement between a locked-out position whereat it is retained in said locking detent for preventing rotation of said memory gear and a cammed position whereat it is released from said locking detent for permitting rotation of said memory gear;

a coupling mechanism operably interconnecting said memory pawl to said cam plate such that said cam plate is permitted to move between its first and second positions when said memory pawl is in its locked-out position, and said coupling mechanism is further operable to move said cam plate between its first position and its second position in response to movement of said memory pawl between its locked-out position and its cammed position; and

a dump lever movable between a first position and a second position for causing corresponding movement of said memory pawl between its locked-out and cammed positions;

an index gear which is supported for movement with said dump lever such that when said dump lever is in its first position said index gear is in a first position displaced from said gear segment of said memory gear, and when said dump lever is in its second position said index gear is in a second position meshed with said gear segment of said cam gear; and

said dump lever is movable from its first position to its second position for moving said memory pawl from its locked-out position to its cammed position when it is desired to dump the seatback from its reclined position to its forward dumped position, such movement of said dump lever to its second position causes said index gear to move to its second position and engage said gear segment of said memory gear at a position corresponding to the reclined position of the seatback, whereby subsequent forward pivotal movement of the seatback to its forward dumped position causes said upper hinge member to move in said first direction which causes said index gear to rotate said memory gear in a first direction, such rotation of said memory gear in said first direction causes said stop tab of said memory pawl to engage said cam surface of said memory gear and hold said memory pawl in its cammed position, and wherein subsequent rearward pivotal movement of the seatback from its forward dumped position causes said upper hinge member to move in said second direction which causes said index gear to rotate said memory gear in a second direction until said upper hinge member is located in said position corresponding to the previous reclined position of the seatback whereat said memory pawl disengages said cam surface and engages said locking detent of said memory gear, whereby said memory pawl moves to its locked-out position thereby latching the seatback in its previous reclined position.

19. The seat hinge assembly of claim 18 wherein said index gear is mounted on a shaft extending through a guide slot formed in said dump lever such that said index gear is located in its first position for locating said index gear at a position displaced from said gear segment of said memory gear when said dump lever is in its first position, and wherein movement of said dump lever to its second position causes said index gear to move to its second position whereat it is meshed with gear segment of said memory gear.

20. The seat assembly of claim 19 further comprising a sector gear fixed to said second hinge member and which is meshingly engaged with said index gear when said index gear is in its second position, and wherein said index gear is displaced from said sector gear when said index gear is in its first position.

21. The seat hinge assembly of claim 18 further comprising a spring for normally biasing said dump lever toward its first position.

22. The seat hinge assembly of claim 18 wherein said dump lever is operably connected to said coupling mechanism such that when said dump lever is in its first position said memory pawl is in its locked-out position and said cam plate is permitted to move between its first and second positions via actuation of recline actuator mechanism to adjust the reclined position of the seatback, and when said dump lever is in its second position said memory pawl is in its cammed position and said cam plate is in its second position.

23. The seat hinge assembly of claim 18 further comprising a sector gear fixed to said upper hinge member such that said index gear is adapted to mesh with both said memory gear and said sector gear when in its second position, and said index gear is adapted to be displaced from meshed engagement with said memory gear and said sector gar when it its first position.

25. The seat assembly of claim 23 wherein said locking pawl has teeth formed therein which are engaged with teeth formed on said second hinge member when said locking pawl is in its locked position.

24. A seat assembly comprising:

a seat bottom;

a seatback; and

a seat hinge assembly interconnecting said seatback for pivotal movement relative to said seat bottom, said seat hinge assembly including a first hinge member fixed to said seat bottom, a second hinge member fixed to said seatback, a hinge pin supporting said second hinge member for pivotal movement on said first hinge member, a locking pawl supported on said first hinge member for movement between a locked position whereat second hinge member is inhibiting from moving for retaining said seatback in a reclined position and a released position whereat said second hinge member is permitted to move for permitting movement of said seatback, a recline lever coupled to said locking pawl for moving said locking pawl from its locked position to its released position, a first spring for biasing said locking pawl toward its first position, a memory gear supported for rotation on said hinge pin and having a detent formed therein, a memory pawl supported on said first hinge member for movement between a locked-out position whereat said memory pawl engages said detent to prevent rotation of said memory gear and a cammed position whereat said memory pawl is released from said detent to permit rotation of said memory gear, an index gear supported from said first hinge member for movement between a first position displaced from said memory gear and a second position in meshed engagement with said memory gear, a dump lever movable between a dump-latched position and a dump-released position, said dump lever acting on said index gear for causing movement of said index gear between its first and second positions in response to movement of said dump lever between its dump-latched and dump-released positions, said dump lever operably connected to said memory pawl for causing movement of said memory pawl between its locked-out and cammed positions in response to movement of said dump lever between its dump-latched and dump-released positions, and said dump lever operably connected to said locking pawl such that movement of said dump lever between its dump-latched and dump-released positions causes movement of said locking pawl between its locked and released positions, and a second spring for biasing said dump lever toward its dump-latched position.