ECG electrode strip with elongated slots

• US 5,788,633 A
• Filed: 01/28/1997
• Issued: 08/04/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
• Original Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company (HP Inc.)
• Inventors: Mahoney, Steven A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US08/789,576
• Time in Patent Office: 553 Days
• Field of Search: 600/382, 600/386, 600/388, 600/389, 600/390, 600/391, 600/392, 600/393, 600/397, 607/149, 607/152, 607/153
• US Class Current: 600/382
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/282 Holders for multiple electrodes for introduction into the body A61B5/287

Abstract

An ECG harness is positioned on the chest of patient for making electrocardiographic measurements. The harness includes a strip of nonconductive film having a plurality of slots spaced along the length of the strip at selected anatomical positions. A connector terminal is formed at one edge of the strip for connection to a monitoring device. Electrically conductive border traces extend around the slots. The border traces are exposed on the outer side of the strip and insulated from the inner side of the strip. Conductive leads extend from the connector terminal to the border traces. Electrode pads are placed on the outer side of the strip at least partially extending over the slots. Each of the electrode pads has a conductive inner side for electrical contact with one of the border traces and the skin of the patient.

Claims

1. A harness for positioning on a chest of a patient for use with electrode pads which have conductive inner sides to make electrocardiographic measurements, comprising:

a strip of a nonconductive film having a plurality of slots positioned for placement at selected anatomical positions;

a connector terminal at one edge of the strip for connection to a monitoring device;

a plurality of electrically conductive border traces, each formed on the strip and extending at least partially around one of the slots, the border traces being insulated from an inner side of the strip to avoid contact with the skin of the patient;

a plurality of conductive leads formed on the strip, each leading from the connector terminal, at least some of the leads leading to the border traces to electrically connect the border traces with the connector terminal; and

wherein each of the border traces is exposed on an outer side of the strip for electrical engagement with the conductive inner side of one of the electrode pads which may be selectively placed on the outer side of the strip at least partially extending over one of the slots so as to place the conductive inner side of the electrode pad in electrical contact with one of the border traces and in electrical contact with the skin of the patient.

2. The harness according to claim 1 wherein:

at least one of the slots is elongated with a length longer than a width, referred to as an elongated slot, allowing selective placement of one of the electrode pads along the length of the elongated slot.

3. The harness according to claim 1 wherein the strip has an inner side containing an adhesive layer for adhering to skin of a patient.

4. A harness for positioning on a chest of a patient for making electrocardiographic measurements:

a strip of a nonconductive film having a plurality of slots positioned for placement at selected anatomical positions;

a connector terminal at one edge of the strip for connection to a monitoring device;

a plurality of electrically conductive border traces, each formed on the strip and extending at least partially around one of the slots, the border traces being exposed on an outer side of the strip and insulated from an inner side of the strip to avoid contact with the skin of the patient;

a plurality of conductive leads formed on the strip, each leading from the connector terminal, at least some of the leads leading to the border traces to electrically connect the border traces with the connector terminal; and

a plurality of electrode pads, each selectively placed on the outer side of the strip at least partially extending over one of the slots, each of the electrode pads having a conductive inner side in electrical contact with one of the border traces and for electrical contact with the skin of the patient.

5. The harness according to claim 4 wherein:

at least one of the slots is elongated with a length longer than a width, referred to as an elongated slot; and

each of the electrode pads has a width and a length, both of which are shorter than the length of the elongated slot, allowing selective placement of one of the electrode pads along the length of the elongated slot.

6. The harness according to claim 4 wherein the inner side of the electrode pads comprises an electrically conductive gel.

7. The harness according to claim 4 wherein the strip has an inner side containing an adhesive layer for adhering to skin of a patient.

8. The harness according to claim 4 wherein:

the slots are elongated with lengths longer than widths; and

each of the electrode pads has a width dimension and a length dimension, both dimension being shorter than the lengths of the slots, allowing selective placement of the electrode pads along the lengths, and one of the dimensions of each of the electrode pads is greater than the widths of the slots.

9. A harness for positioning on a chest of a patient for making electrocardiographic measurements:

a flexible strip of a nonconductive film having a plurality of slots positioned for placement at selected anatomical positions, the slots being elongated with lengths greater than widths, the strip having an inner side containing an adhesive layer for adhering to skin of a patient;

a connector terminal at one edge of the strip for connection to a monitoring device;

a plurality of electrically conductive border traces, each formed on the strip and extending around one of the slots, the border traces being exposed on an outer side of the strip and insulated from the inner side of the strip to avoid contact with the skin of the patient;

a plurality of conductive leads formed on the strip, each leading from the connector terminal, at least some of the leads leading to the border traces to electrically connect the border traces with the connector terminal; and

a plurality of electrode pads, each selectively placed on the outer side of the strip at least partially extending over one of the slots, each of the electrode pads having a conductive inner side for electrical contact with one of the border traces and for electrical contact with the skin of the patient, each of the electrode pads having length dimension and a width dimension, both of which are shorter than the lengths of the slots so as to allow selective placement of the electrode pads along the lengths of the slots.

10. The harness according to claim 9 wherein at least one of the dimensions of the pads is greater than the widths of the slots.

11. The harness according to claim 9 wherein the inner side of the electrode pads comprises an electrically conductive adhesive gel.

12. A method of placing sensors on a patient for an electrocardiograph measurement, comprising:

(a) providing a strip of a nonconductive film having a plurality of slots, a connector terminal at one edge of the strip, a plurality of conductive leads leading from the connector terminal, at least some of the leads leading to the slots and being electrically exposed to an outer side of the strip at the slots;

(b) placing the strip on a chest of a patient;

(c) providing a plurality of electrode pads, each having a conductive inner side;

(d) securing the electrode pads on the outer side of the strip, each at least partially extending over one of the slots, with the inner side of each of the electrode pads in electrical contact with one of the leads and in electrical contact with the skin of the patient; and

(e) connecting the connector terminal to a monitor.

13. The method according to claim 12, wherein:

step (a) comprises providing the slots with lengths greater than widths;

step (c) comprises providing the electrode pads with length and width dimensions, at least one of which is shorter than the lengths of the slots; and

step (d) comprising selectively positioning the electrode pads along the lengths of the slots.