Phacoemulsification needle

• US 5,788,679 A
• Filed: 06/26/1996
• Issued: 08/04/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Joseph F. Gravlee Jr
• Original Assignee: Joseph F. Gravlee Jr
• Inventors: Gravlee, Joseph F. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): YASKO JR, JOHN D
• Application Number:
  US08/670,595
• Time in Patent Office: 769 Days
• Field of Search: 604/272, 604/51-53, 604/49, 604/22, 604/264, 606/166, 606/167, 606/169, 606/170, 606/171
• US Class Current: 604/272
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320073 probe
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/320075 single edge blade, e.g. for cutting
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/08021 of the patient or his organs
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/00745 using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic

Abstract

A phacoemulsification needle tip of the present invention has a continuous cutting edge formed at an inner surface of a cylindrical needle shaft. The cutting edge is formed by cutting the needle shaft at an angle and beveling the exterior surface of at least the forward portion of the needle. The beveling of the exterior surface of the needle tip moves the cutting edge from an exterior diameter of the needle to an interior diameter of the needle. The needle tip having the shape of the present invention has improved cutting ability, accuracy, and threading ability which are important for phacoemulsification procedures. The needle tip is also less likely to puncture sensitive membranes of the eye during surgery. The needle tip may also include an internal beveled surface at a trailing portion of the cutting edge.

Claims

1. A phacoemulsification system for removing cataract tissue from the eye comprising:

an ultrasonic handpiece;

a hollow needle mounted on the handpiece, the hollow needle having an internal surface, an external surface, an angled tip a beveled surface extending substantially around the external surface at the angled tip, and a single continuous cutting edge between the external surface and the internal surface, the cutting edge extending substantially all the way around the hollow needle and having a leading portion of the cutting edge formed along an inner diameter of the hollow needle;

a hollow sleeve surrounding the hollow needle;

a treatment fluid delivery system for delivering treatment fluid to the hollow sleeve; and

a suction system for aspirating fluid and tissue through the hollow needle.

2. The phacoemulsification system according to claim 1, wherein the beveled surface extends around the entire circumference of the needle tip and the cutting edge is formed at the intersection of the beveled surface and the internal surface.

3. The phacoemulsification system according to claim 2, wherein the beveled surface of the needle forms a first angle with the internal surface of the needle along a first annular portion of the needle, and the beveled surface forms a second angle with the internal surface along a second annular portion of the needle, wherein the first angle is greater than the second angle.

4. The phacoemulsification system according to claim 3, wherein the first side is a side of the needle having a leading portion of the cutting edge and the second side is a side of the needle having a trailing portion of the cutting edge.

5. The phacoemulsification system according to claim 1, wherein the beveled surface has a planar cross-section.

6. The phacoemulsification system according to claim 1, wherein the internal surface of the hollow needle has an internal beveled surface.

7. The phacoemulsification system according to claim 6, wherein the cutting edge includes a leading portion formed at the intersection between the beveled surface and the internal surface, and a trailing portion formed at the intersection between the internal beveled surface and the external surface.

8. The phacoemulsification system according to claim 6, wherein the beveled surface and the internal beveled surface each extend around approximately half of a circumference of the needle tip on opposite sides of the needle tip.

9. The phacoemulsification system according to claim 1, wherein the entire cutting edge lies in a plane which is at an acute angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the hollow needle shaft.

10. The phacoemulsification system according to claim 1, wherein the single continuous cutting edge is formed at the internal diameter of the hollow needle.

11. The phacoemulsification system according to claim 1, wherein the single continuous cutting edge is formed at the internal diameter of the hollow needle at a leading edge of the cutting edge and at an external diameter of the hollow needle at a trailing edge of the cutting edge.

12. A phacoemulsification needle comprising:

A hollow needle shaft adapted to be mounted on an ultrasonic handpiece, the hollow needle shaft having an internal surface, an external surface, an angled distal end, and a beveled surface extending around a portion of the external circumference of the distal end of the needle shaft, a single continuous, substantially oval-shaped cutting edge formed by intersections of the beveled surface, the internal surface, and the external surface, the cutting edge having a leading distal edge and a trailing proximal edge.

13. The phacoemulsification needle according to claim 12, wherein the entire cutting edge lies in a plane which is at an acute angle with respect to an axis of the hollow needle shaft.

14. The phacoemulsification needle according to claim 12, wherein the beveled surface extends around the entire external circumference of the distal end of the needle shaft and forms a first angle with the internal surface at the leading distal edge and a second angle with the internal surface at the trailing proximal edge, wherein the first angle is greater than the second angle.

15. The phacoemulsification needle according to claim 13, wherein the angle of the plane with respect to the axis of the needle shaft is the same as an angle between the beveled surface and the internal surface at the trailing proximal edge.

16. The phacoemulsification needle according to claim 12, wherein the beveled edge has a planar cross-section.

17. The phacoemulsification needle according to claim 12, wherein the cutting edge forms an oval shape.

18. The phacoemulsification needle according to claim 12, wherein the internal surface includes an internal beveled surface.

19. The phacoemulsification needle according to claim 18, wherein the cutting edge includes a leading portion formed at the intersection between the beveled surface and the internal surface, and a trailing portion formed at the intersection between the internal beveled surface and the external surface.

20. The phacoemulsification needle according to claim 18, wherein the beveled surface and the internal beveled surface each extend around approximately half of the circumference of the needle shaft on opposite sides of the needle tip.