Laser code symbol scanner employing optical filtering system having narrow pass-band characteristics and spatially-separated optical filter elements with laser light collection optics arranged along laser light return path disposed therebetween

• US 5,789,731 A
• Filed: 04/24/1997
• Issued: 08/04/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Metrologic Instruments Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Metrologic Instruments Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Amundsen, Thomas, Blake, Robert, Rockstein, George, Knowles, Carl H., Wilz, David Sr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Hajec, Donald T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Le, Thien Minh
• Application Number:
  US08/847,580
• Time in Patent Office: 467 Days
• Field of Search: 235/462, 235/472, 235/369, 235/454, 235/455, 359/890, 359/865, 359/887, 346/336, 346/338, 346/339
• US Class Current: 235/472.01
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 26/106 having diffraction gratings as scanning elements, e.g. holographic scanners holographic optical elements G02B5/32, holography G03H
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 17/0022 arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device "transfer between computer elements G06F13/00 "; data-transmission H04L
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1012 Special detection of object
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1016 Motor control or optical moving unit control
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1017 Programmable
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 2207/1018 Source control
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10564 Light sources
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10594 Beam path
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10603 Basic scanning using moving elements
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10663 using hologram
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10693 for omnidirectional scanning
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10702 Particularities of propagating elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors G06K7/10831 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10792 Special measures in relation to the object to be scanned
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10801 Multidistance reading
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10851 Circuits for pulse shaping, amplifying, eliminating noise signals, checking the function of the sensing device basic electronic circuitry H03
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10861 sensing of data fields affixed to objects or articles, e.g. coded labels postal sorting B07C3/14, conveying articles B65G47/48
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10881 constructional details of hand-held scanners
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10891 the scanner to be worn on a finger or on a wrist
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/14 using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light G06K7/10831 - G06K7/1097 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/1443 locating of the code in an image

Abstract

A laser bar code symbol scanner embodying a narrow band-pass optical filtering system of novel construction. A first optical filter element is installed over the light transmission aperture of the scanner housing, and has wavelength selective properties which transmit only light having wavelengths from slightly below a predetermined wavelength in the visible band of the electromagnetic spectrum (e.g., greater than slightly below 670 nanometers). A second optical filter element is installed within the housing, along the focused laser return light path between the light focusing element and the light detecting element, and transmits only light having wavelengths from slightly above the predetermined wavelength (e.g., less than slightly above 670 nanometers). Collectively, the first and second optical filter elements cooperate to form a narrow wavelength band-pass filtering system centered about the predetermined wavelength, providing improved signal-to-noise ratio. As a result of the present invention, aesthetically unappealing electro-optical components mounted within the scanner housing are hidden from plain view, while the optical filtering elements of the system can be easily and inexpensively manufactures and used without compromising the signal-to-noise ratio performance of the laser scanner.

Claims

1. A laser code symbol scanning system, comprising:

a housing having a light transmission aperture through which visible light can exit and enter said housing;

a first optical filter element installed over said light transmission aperture, disposed along a laser light return path extending through said light transmission aperture, and having wavelength-selective filtering characteristics in the visible band, said first optical filter element functioning as a scanning window in said housing, and preventing light having wavelengths up to slightly below a predetermined wavelength in said visible band from passing from the outside of said housing, through said scanning window, and into said housing; and

a scan data producing means disposed in said compact housing, for producing scan data indicative of the intensity of laser light reflected off a code symbol on an object located within at least a portion of a scan field defined external to said housing, said scan data producing means including

a laser beam producing means for producing a laser beam characterized by said predetermined wavelength,

a laser beam scanning means for projecting said laser beam and repeatedly scanning said laser beam through said scanning window and across said scan field and said code symbol,

a laser light collection means for collecting along said laser light return path, laser light of said laser beam reflected off said code symbol and passing through said scanning window, and

a laser light detection means disposed along said laser light return path, for detecting the intensity of laser light reflected off said code symbol and collected by said laser light collection means, and automatically producing scan data indicative of the detected light intensity;

a second optical filter element, spatially separated from said first optical filter element, disposed along said laser light return path between said first optical filter element and said laser light detection means, and having wavelength-selective filtering characteristics in said visible band, said second optical filter element cooperating with said first optical filter element so as to form a band-pass optical filtering system having a narrow wavelength bandwidth positioned about said predetermined wavelength, and passing laser light reflected off said code symbol and having wavelengths only within said narrow wavelength bandwidth; and

a scan data processing means for processing produced scan data indicative of said detected light intensity.

2. The laser code symbol scanning system of claim 1, wherein said laser beam is a visible laser beam.

3. The laser code symbol scanning system of claim 1, wherein said predetermined wavelength is about 670 nanometers.

4. The laser code symbol scanning system of claim 1, wherein said laser light focusing means comprises a light reflective collection mirror stationarily mounted within said housing.

5. The laser code symbol scanning system of claim 1, wherein said laser light detection means comprises a photodetector.

6. The laser code symbol scanning system of claim 2, wherein said laser beam producing means comprises a laser diode for producing said visible laser beam.

7. The laser code symbol scanning system of claim 1, wherein said laser beam scanning means comprises a light reflecting scanning element driven by an electric motor.

8. The laser code symbol scanning system of claim 1, wherein said housing comprises an hand-supportable housing having a head portion and a handle portion, and wherein said light transmission aperture is formed in said head portion.

9. The laser code symbol scanning system of claim 1, wherein said second optical filtering element is disposed immediately adjacent said laser light detection means.

10. The laser code symbol scanning system of claim 8, wherein said scan data producing means is activatable by an object detection means disposed in said hand-supportable housing.

11. The laser code symbol scanning system of claim 1, wherein said scanned code symbol is a bar code symbol.

12. The laser code symbol scanning system of claim 1, wherein said scan data processing means is disposed in said housing.

13. The laser code symbol scanning system of claim 1, wherein said laser light collection means comprises one or more optical elements disposed along said laser light return path.

14. The laser code symbol scanning system of claim 13, wherein said one or more optical elements comprise a plurality of light reflecting surfaces.

15. The laser code symbol scanning system of claim 14, wherein said plurality of light reflecting surfaces comprise a planar mirror and a concave mirror.

16. The laser code symbol scanning system of claim 1 wherein said scan data processing mean further comprises means for producing symbol character data representative of said scanned code symbol.