Timed photocell switch circuit

• US 5,789,868 A
• Filed: 08/13/1996
• Issued: 08/04/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/13/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thomas & Betts International LLC (ABB Limited)
• Original Assignee: Lamson & Sessions Company (ABB Limited)
• Inventors: Sears, Lawrence
• Primary Examiner(s): Pascal, Robert
• Assistant Examiner(s): Philogene, Haissa
• Application Number:
  US08/696,266
• Time in Patent Office: 721 Days
• Field of Search: 315/149, 315/156, 315/157, 315/159, 315/152, 315/155, 315/158, 315/360, 315/362, 250/214 R, 250/214 AL
• US Class Current: 315/149
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/16 by timing means
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Abstract

A timed photocell switching circuit is disclosed which senses a light-to-dark transition and applies power to a lamp load for a preset period of time. After the preset period has expired the timed photocell circuit turns the lamp load off for the remainder of the night until a dark-to-light transition resets the circuit after which it can be triggered for another timing cycle. Once the light-to-dark transition triggers the timing cycle the ambient light level cannot disrupt the circuit. In addition, the circuit can be reset regardless of its timing position by momentarily cycling power to the circuit.

Claims

1. A timed photosensitive power switching circuit comprising:

a photosensor biasing network, including a photosensor and a resistive biasing network, the photosensor biasing network generating an output signal indicative of ambient lighting conditions;

a light-to-dark pulse generator connected to the output signal of the photosensor biasing network, the light-to-dark pulse generator generating a trigger pulse signal when the output signal of the photosensor biasing network reaches a threshold voltage level;

a timer circuit including at least one output clock signal;

a power switch connected to the at least one output clock signal of the timer circuit; and

a set-reset latch, including a set input connected to the trigger pulse signal of the light-to-dark pulse generator, and having a Q output and a Q-bar output, the Q output being connected to the power switch and the Q-bar output being connected to the timer circuit.

2. The timed photosensitive power switching circuit according to claim 1, wherein the set-reset latch includes a reset input connected to the at least one output clock signal of the timer circuit.

3. The timed photosensitive power switching circuit according to claim 1, wherein the power switch is turned on by the Q output of the set-reset latch.

4. The timed photosensitive power switching circuit according to claim 3, wherein the power switch is turned off by the output clock signal of the timer circuit.

5. The timed photosensitive power switching circuit according to claim 1, wherein the photosensor biasing network includes at least one adjustable component so that the output signal level that triggers the light-to-dark pulse generator can be changed to trigger the circuit at different ambient light levels.

6. The timed photosensitive power switching circuit according to claim 1, wherein the light-to-dark pulse generator includes a schmitt trigger, a coupling capacitor and a pull up resistor for generating the trigger pulse signal.

7. The timed photosensitive power switching circuit according to claim 4, wherein the trigger pulse signal generated by the light-to-dark pulse generator causes the Q output of the latch to turn on the power switch for a preset period of time, the preset period of time determined by one or more components connected to the timer circuit, and wherein at the end of the preset period of time the at least one output clock signal of the timer circuit turns off the power switch.

8. The timed photosensitive power switching circuit according to claim 7, wherein at least one of the one or more components connected to the timer circuit is adjustable so that the preset period of time can be varied.

9. The timed photosensitive power switching circuit according to claim 7, wherein after the preset period of time one output of the timer circuit resets the latch.

10. The timed photosensitive power switching circuit according to claim 1, wherein the light-to-dark pulse generator circuit only generates a trigger pulse signal in response to a light-to-dark transition, and must be reset by a dark-to-light signal sensed by the photosensor biasing network in order to generate an additional trigger pulse signal to the circuit.

11. The timed photosensitive power switching circuit according to claim 1, wherein the power switch includes a transistor driver connected to a triac power switch, wherein the transistor driver is controlled by the Q output of the latch and the at least one output clock signal of the timer circuit.

12. The timed photosensitive power switching circuit according to claim 1, wherein the circuit can be reset to an initial state of operation by momentarily cycling power to the circuit.

13. A timed photocell switch circuit that senses a light-to-dark transition and applies power to a lamp load for a preset period of time, the circuit comprising:

a photosensor biasing network for sensing the ambient lighting condition;

a light-to-dark pulse generator connected to the photosensor biasing network for generating a pulse indicative of a light-to-dark transition;

a latch connected to the pulse generator, wherein the latch is triggered by the pulse generator to create a trigger signal;

a timer connected to the trigger signal, wherein the timer is triggered to count for a preset period of time in response to the trigger signal; and

a switch connected to the timer and the trigger signal, wherein the switch applies power to a load in response to the trigger signal, and wherein the switch is opened at the end of the preset period of time by the timer;

wherein the trigger signal includes a Q output and a Q-bar output of the latch, said Q output connected to the switch and the Q-bar output connected to the timer.

14. The timed photocell switch circuit according to claim 13, wherein the latch is a set-reset latch.

15. The timed photocell switch circuit according to claim 14, wherein the set-reset latch set input is connected to the pulse generated by the light-to-dark pulse generator, and the reset input is connected to a clock output of the timer.

16. The timed photocell switch circuit according to claim 13, wherein after the timer counts to the preset period of time a clock output of the timer opens the switch and removes power from the lamp load.

17. The timed photocell switch circuit according to claim 16, wherein the circuit remains in a standby state at the end of the preset period of time until a dark-to-light transition is sensed by the photosensor biasing network which resets the pulse generator so that the next light-to-dark transition can trigger the circuit.

18. The timed photocell switch circuit according to claim 13, wherein the preset period of time is adjustable.

19. The timed photocell switch circuit according to claim 13, wherein the light level sensed by the photosensor biasing network which causes the pulse generator to generate a pulse is adjustable.

20. The timed photocell switch circuit according to claim 13, wherein the light-to-dark pulse generator includes a schmitt trigger, a coupling capacitor, and a pull-up resistor.