Battery remaining capacity measuring device

• US 5,789,923 A
• Filed: 10/28/1996
• Issued: 08/04/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
• Original Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
• Inventors: Shimoyama, Kenichi, Saigo, Tsutomu
• Primary Examiner(s): Do, Diep N.
• Application Number:
  US08/738,911
• Time in Patent Office: 645 Days
• Field of Search: 324/426, 324/427, 324/428, 324/429, 324/433, 324/771, 320/44, 320/48, 364/481, 364/483, 364/550, 364/551.01, 340/636
• US Class Current: 324/427
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/367 Software therefor, e.g. for battery testing using modelling or look-up tables
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 31/3842 combining voltage and current measurements

Abstract

In a battery remaining capacity measuring device, a current sensor and a voltage sensor detect currents flowing through a load and voltages at both terminals of a battery. A voltage-current changing tendency calculating section collects the detected terminal voltages and the detected currents at every predetermined time, and averages a plurality of terminal voltage values and a plurality of current values at each time when the terminal voltage values and the current values are collected to a predetermined number. A voltage-current approximating line calculating section calculates a voltage-current approximating line using a method of least square having currents as the x-axis and voltages as the y-axis based on the predetermined number of the averaged current values and the averaged voltage values at each time when the averaged voltage values and current values reach the predetermined number. A remaining capacity calculating section estimates a voltage value of the voltage-current approximating line corresponding to a reference current value at each time when the voltage-current approximating line is determined.

Claims

1. A device which estimates remaining capacity of a battery supplying current to a load, comprising:

a current-voltage input section including detectors detecting currents flowing through the load and a voltage across both terminals of the battery and providing data indicating detected terminal voltages and detected currents;

a calculating section receiving the data indicating the detected terminal voltages and detected currents and outputting averaged voltage data relative to a predetermined number of terminal voltage data increments and averaged current data relative to the same predetermined number of current data increments received over a predetermined time period;

a voltage-current approximating line section receiving the averaged voltage data and the averaged current data and processing the averaged voltage data and the averaged current data to formulate a line approximating a voltage-current relationship using a method of least squares relative to a coordinate system with current as a x-axis variable and voltage a y-xis variable; and

a remaining capacity section estimating a voltage value from the line approximating the voltage-current relationship, said estimated voltage value corresponding to a reference current value and representing estimated capacity of said battery each time said voltage-current approximating line is determined by said voltage-current approximating line section.

2. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said voltage-current approximating line calculating section determines a slope of said voltage-current approximating line by dividing a sum of products of a number of the averaged current data and a like number of the averaged voltage data by a sum of squares of the number of the averaged current data and determines an intercept of said voltage-current approximating line by subtracting a product of said slope and the number of the averaged current data from the number of the averaged voltage data.

3. The device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a display displaying the estimated voltage value received from said remaining capacity calculating section.