Delay interpolating voltage-controlled oscillator with linear transfer function

• US 5,789,989 A
• Filed: 01/23/1997
• Issued: 08/04/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/23/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Paschal, Matthew James, Siljenberg, David Warren
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelms, David C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): PHAN, TRONG Q
• Application Number:
  US08/787,666
• Time in Patent Office: 558 Days
• Field of Search: 331/57, 331/177 R
• US Class Current: 331/57
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/0231 Astable circuits H03K3/0315 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/354 Astable circuits

Abstract

A delay interpolating voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is provided. The delay interpolating VCO includes an input for receiving differential control input. A non-linear current steering circuit is coupled to the input for generating a non-linear delay responsive to the differential control input. A frequency signal is provided at a VCO output responsive to the differential control input and the non-linear delay with the frequency signal being linearly related to the differential control input.

Claims

1. A delay interpolating voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) comprising:

input means for receiving differential control input;

non-linear current steering means coupled to said input means for generating a non-linear delay responsive to said differential control input;

output means coupled to said non-linear current steering means for providing a frequency signal responsive to said input and said current steering means;

said frequency signal being linearly related to said differential control input; and

wherein said non-linear current steering means include two differential transistor pairs.

2. A delay interpolating voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) as recited in claim 1 wherein said non-linear current steering means include four field effect transistors (FETs) arranged as said two differential transistor pairs.

3. A delay interpolating voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) as recited in claim 1 wherein said two differential transistor pairs include two differential field effect transistors (FET) pairs, each said two differential FET pairs having unequal gate width to length ratios.

4. A delay interpolating voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) as recited in claim 3 wherein a gain of one of said two differential FET pairs is low and unbalanced.

5. A delay interpolating voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) as recited in claim 3 wherein a gain of one of said two differential FET pairs is high and unbalanced.

6. A delay interpolating voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) as recited in claim 1 includes a differential delay cell and an analog multiplexer;

and said analog multiplexer includes said non-linear current steering means.

7. An inverter ring voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) comprising:

a ring of a plurality of differential inverter buffers;

each of said plurality of differential inverter buffers including

input means for receiving differential control input;

non-linear current steering means coupled to said input means for generating a non-linear delay responsive to said differential control input; and

output means coupled to said non-linear current steering means for providing a frequency signal responsive to said input and said current steering means;

said frequency signal being linearly related to said differential control input.

8. An inverter ring voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) as recited in claim 7 wherein said non-linear current steering means include two differential field effect transistors (FET) pairs, each said two differential FET pairs having unequal width to length gate ratios.

9. An inverter ring voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) as recited in claim 8 wherein a gain of one of said two differential FET pairs is low and unbalanced;

and a gain of another of said two differential FET pairs is high and unbalanced.