System for character entry on a display screen

• US 5,790,115 A
• Filed: 09/19/1995
• Issued: 08/04/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/19/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Brown, Daniel James, Wallace, Steven Roren, Pleyer, Sven, Thorne, Edwin III, Kapell, JoGene
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Nguyen, Cao H.
• Application Number:
  US08/530,592
• Time in Patent Office: 1,050 Days
• Field of Search: 395/327, 395/339, 395/341, 395/343, 395/347, 395/352, 395/792, 395/793, 395/803, 345/123, 345/353, 345/327, 345/339, 345/341, 345/343, 345/347, 345/352
• US Class Current: 715/716
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0236 using selection techniques to select from displayed items
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/42214 using alphanumerical characters
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4312 involving specific graphical features, e.g. screen layout, special fonts or colors, blinking icons, highlights or animations
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4314 for fitting data in a restricted space on the screen, e.g. EPG data in a rectangular grid
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4316 for displaying supplemental content in a region of the screen, e.g. an advertisement in a separate window
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4438 Window management, e.g. event handling following interaction with the user interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47 End-user applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/445 for displaying additional information H04N5/50 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/163 by receiver means only

Abstract

In association with an interactive television system, a system for displaying a control object in which characters may be entered or edited via a character spin dial. Each character and empty space in which a character may be entered is displayed in a separate cell within the control object. Each cell accepts entry or editing of characters therein via a character spin dial. The character spin dial is displayed to the user as an up arrow and a down arrow displayed above and below the cell, respectively. By manipulating a directional control on a remote control associated with the interactive television network in the up or down position, the user scrolls the character spin dial through a list of selectable characters until the desired character is displayed in the cell.

Claims

1. A method for entering and editing characters on a display screen, comprising the steps of:

displaying a control object on said display screen for displaying characters therein;

creating a plurality of segmented cells within said control object, each segmented cell containing a single one of said characters;

displaying the characters in said segmented cells within said control object on said display screen;

displaying a character spin dial associated with a selected one of said segmented cells on said display screen;

manipulating said character spin dial to change said single character presented in said selected segmented cell to another one of said characters; and

displaying said other character in said selected segmented cell on said display screen.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the characters displayed in each cell are enlarged relative to the characters as displayed in said control object.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein said steps of displaying the characters of said control object in cells, displaying a character spin dial, and manipulating said character spin dial are performed responsive to user input.

4. The method of claim 1 further comprising displaying a focus frame around said control object, said focus frame operative to supply a visual indication of user control of said control object.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein said visual indication includes an altered border surrounding said control object.

6. The method of claim 3 wherein said user input comprises moving focus to said control object and selecting said control object.

7. The method of claim 3 wherein said user input is provided via a remote control unit.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein each said cell is of equal width.

9. The method of claim 2 wherein the size of said control object is not enlarged when said characters are enlarged.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein manipulating said character spin dial causes said characters to be scrolled and individually displayed in said selected segmented cell.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein said character spin dial provides a visual indication that said characters can be scrolled through said selected segmented cell.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said visual indication comprises an up arrow displayed above said selected segmented cell for controlling the scrolling of said characters upward through said selected segmented cell and a down arrow displayed below said selected segmented cell for controlling the scrolling of said characters downward through said selected segmented cell.

13. The method of claim 12 wherein said character spin dial displays the next one of said characters to be displayed in said selected segmented cell, when scrolling upward, between said up arrow and said selected segmented cell and displays the next one of said characters to be displayed in said cell selected segmented, when scrolling downward, between said down arrow and said selected segmented cell.

14. The method of claim 10 wherein said characters include letters.

15. The method of claim 10 wherein said characters include numerals.

16. The method of claim 10 wherein said characters include punctuation marks.

17. The method of claim 10 wherein said characters include symbols.

18. The method of claim 10 wherein said characters include graphics.

19. The method of claim 10 wherein said characters include international characters used in a foreign language.

20. The method of claim 10 wherein said characters include editing functions.

21. A system, in connection with an interactive network system, for displaying characters on a display screen, comprising:

a control object displayed on said display screen;

segmented cells displayed within said control object for displaying characters therein, each segmented cell containing a single one of said characters; and

a character spin dial displayed on said display screen in association with a selected one of said segmented cells for scrolling a list of selectable characters through said selected segmented cell.

22. The system of claim 21 wherein the characters displayed in each cell are enlarged relative to the characters as displayed in said control object.

23. The system of claim 21 wherein said segmented cells are displayed, and said character spin dial is manipulated, responsive to user input.

24. The system of claim 21 further comprising displaying a focus frame displayed in association with said control object, said focus frame operative to supply a visual indication of user control of said control object.

25. The system of claim 24 wherein said visual indication includes an altered border surrounding said control object.

26. The system of claim 23 wherein said user input comprises moving focus to said control object and selecting said control object.

27. The system of claim 23 wherein said user input is provided via a remote control unit.

28. The system of claim 21 wherein each said cell is of equal width.

29. The system of claim 22 wherein the size of said control object is not enlarged when said characters are enlarged.

30. The system of claim 21 wherein manipulating said character spin dial causes said list of selectable characters to be scrolled and individually displayed in said selected segmented cell.

31. The system of claim 30 wherein said character spin dial provides a visual indication that said characters can be scrolled through said selected segmented cell.

32. The system of claim 31 wherein said visual indication comprises an up arrow displayed above said selected segmented cell for controlling the scrolling the list of selectable characters upward through said selected segmented cell and a down arrow displayed below said selected segmented cell for controlling the scrolling the list of selectable characters downward through said selected segmented cell.

33. The system of claim 32 wherein said character spin dial displays the next one of said characters to be displayed in said selected segmented cell, when scrolling upward, between said up arrow and said selected segmented cell and displays the next one of said characters to be displayed in said selected segmented cell, when scrolling downward, between said down arrow and said selected segmented cell.

34. The system of claim 30 wherein said characters include letters.

35. The system of claim 30 wherein said characters include numerals.

36. The system of claim 30 wherein said characters include punctuation marks.

37. The system of claim 30 wherein said characters include symbols.

38. The system of claim 30 wherein said characters include graphics.

39. The system of claim 30 wherein said characters include international characters used in a foreign language.

40. The system of claim 30 wherein said characters include editing functions.

41. A computer-implemented method for entering characters on a display screen to compose a user-generated message, comprising the steps of:

(a) displaying a control object having a plurality of independent segmented cells on the display screen, each cell containing at least one character;

(b) displaying a character spin dial in association with one of the cells, the spin dial being operative to display a plurality of selectable characters;

(c) entering a single one of the plurality of selectable characters into the cell associated with the character spin dial; and

(d) repeating steps (b) and (c) for each cell in the control object to form the user-generated message on the display screen,

the plurality of selectable characters displayed in the character spin dial on the display screen does not depend on any prior entry of characters into the plurality of independent segmented cells in the control object.

42. The method of claim 41, further comprising the steps of:

(e) editing the user-generated message by enabling the character spin dial in association with one of the cells;

(f) entering another one of the plurality of selectable characters into the cell associated with the character spin dial; and

(g) repeating steps (e) and (f) for the cells in the control object containing characters that require editing.

43. The method of claim 41 wherein each cell is of equal width.

44. The method of claim 41 wherein the character spin dial provides a visual indication that the selectable characters can be scrolled through the cell associated with the character spin dial.

45. The method of claim 44 wherein the visual indication comprises a visual indicator displayed above the cell associated with the character spin dial for controlling the scrolling of the plurality of selectable characters upward through the cell associated with the character spin dial and another visual indicator displayed below cell associated with the character spin dial for controlling the scrolling of the plurality of selectable characters downward through the cell associated with the character spin dial.