Picture codec for teleconference equipment, which forms and displays picture-in-frame including at least two of received motion picture, a received still picture and a self motion picture in an optional combination

• US 5,790,178 A
• Filed: 07/15/1992
• Issued: 08/04/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/15/1991
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Matsushima, Hitoshi, Yoshikawa, Hiroshi, Takizawa, Masaaki, Maruyama, Yukinobu, Yamada, Takehiko, Shibata, Yoji, Ebihara, Toru, Furuya, Jun, Yoshida, Atsuo
• Primary Examiner(s): Chan, Wing F.
• Application Number:
  US07/913,402
• Time in Patent Office: 2,211 Days
• Field of Search: 379/53, 379/54, 379/93, 379/96-100, 379/90, 379/92, 379/201, 379/202, 358/400, 358/479, 358/487, 358/93, 358/229, 358/85, 358/183
• US Class Current: 348/14.07
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 1/20 Processor architectures; Processor configuration, e.g. pipelining
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 9/00 Image coding bandwidth or redundancy reduction for static pictures H04N1/41; coding or decoding of static colour picture signals H04N1/64; methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals H04N19/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/1004 using two-dimensional electrical scanning, e.g. cathode-ray tubes using two-dimensional arrays H04N1/195
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/42 Systems for two-way working , e.g. conference systems H04N1/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/45 Picture in picture , e.g. displaying simultaneously another television channel in a region of the screen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/141 between two video terminals, e.g. videophone telephonic communication systems combined with television receiver for reception of entertainment or information matter H04M11/085
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/142 Constructional details of the terminal equipment, e.g. arrangements of the camera and the display
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/147 Communication arrangements, e.g. identifying the communication as a video-communication, intermediate storage of the signals selecting H04Q
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/148 Interfacing a video terminal to a particular transmission medium, e.g. ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/15 Conference systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0457 Connection protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0471 Terminal access circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13034 A/D conversion, code compression/expansion
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13091 CLI, identification of calling line
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13096 Digital apparatus individually associated with a subscriber line, digital line circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13106 Microprocessor, CPU
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13175 Graphical user interface [GUI], WWW interface, visual indication
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13176 Common channel signaling, CCS7
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13179 Fax, still picture
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13204 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13209 : ISDN
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1332 : Logic circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13337 : Picturephone, videotelephony
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/204 : ISDN protocol; ISO 7
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/337 : Picturephone

Abstract

In a teleconference terminal equipment; a picture codec for simultaneously displaying a still picture and video on a single screen. The picture codec includes an analog-to-digital converter which converts a picture signal into digital picture data, a picture-in-picture processor which is supplied with the digital picture data as self-picture data of the terminal equipment, a video decoder or a still picture decoder which decodes input picture data and delivers the decoded data to the P-in-P processor, and a digital-to-analog converter which is supplied with picture data for forming a P-in-P frame, having been produced from the self-picture data and the decoded data by the P-in-P processor, and which converts the supplied picture data into an analog signal and delivers the analog signal as an output.

Claims

1. A picture codec for teleconference terminal equipment, to which coded still picture data received from a communication channel and coded motion picture data received from the communication channel are input, and from which coded picture data to be transferred to the communication channel and an output picture signal are output, said coded picture data being obtained by coding an input analog picture signal, comprising:

an analog-to-digital converter which converts the input analog picture signal into digital picture data;

a still picture coder which codes said digital picture data produced by said analog-to-digital converter, so as to deliver coded still picture data;

a video coder which codes said digital picture data produced by said analog-to-digital converter, so as to deliver coded motion picture data;

a selector which selects either of said coded motion picture data delivered from said video coder and said coded still picture data delivered from said still picture coder, and which delivers the selected picture data as the output coded picture data;

a still picture decoder which decodes the input coded still picture data for playback, into decoded still picture data;

a video decoder which decodes the input coded motion picture data for playback, into decoded motion picture data;

a picture-in-picture processor which generates picture-in-picture frame data on the basis of said decoded still picture data delivered from said still picture decoder, said decoded motion picture data delivered from said video decoder and said digital picture data delivered from said analog-to-digital converter, said picture-in-picture frame data forming a picture-in-picture frame which includes said digital picture data and optionally one of said decoded still picture data and said decoded motion picture data; and

a digital-to-analog converter for converting said picture-in-picture frame data generated by said picture-in-picture processor, into the output analog picture signal, and which delivers said output analog picture signal.

2. A picture codec, comprising the picture codec as defined in claim 1, which is built in as an integrated circuit.

3. A picture codec as defined in claim 1, wherein said picture-in-picture processor includes:

a still-picture frame memory which stores therein said decoded still picture data delivered from said still picture decoder;

a video frame memory which stores therein said decoded motion picture data delivered from said video decoder;

a self-picture frame memory which stores therein said digital picture data delivered from said analog-to-digital converter;

fetch control means for fetching the picture data items for said picture-in-picture frame to-be-formed, from the corresponding ones of said frame memories in accordance with a display timing of said picture-in-picture frame to-be-formed; and

multiplex means for multiplexing said picture data items fetched by said fetch control means and then delivering the multiplexed picture data.

4. A teleconference terminal equipment, comprising:

the picture codec as defined in claim 1;

a communication control unit which transmits either of said coded still picture data and said coded motion picture data delivered from said picture codec, through a digital communication channel, and which receives either of said coded still picture data for playback and said coded motion picture data for playback through said digital communication channel and then delivers the received picture data to said picture codec;

a camera which delivers the analog picture signal to said picture codec; and

a display unit which displays a picture indicated by said output analog picture signal of said picture codec.

5. A picture codec as defined in claim 1, wherein said still picture coder performs the coding in accordance with coding rules which conform to the Joint Photographic Expert Group (JPEG) algorithm of the International Organization of Standardization (ISO) Standard, said still picture decoder performs the decoding in accordance with decoding rules which conform to said JPEG algorithm of said ISO Standard, said video coder performs the coding in accordance with coding rules which conform to Consultative Committee on International Telephone and Telegraph (CCITT) Recommendation H. 261, and said video decoder performs the decoding in accordance with decoding rules which conform to said CCITT Recommendation H. 261.

6. A teleconference terminal equipment as defined in claim 4, wherein said still picture coder performs the coding in accordance with coding rules which conform to the JPEG algorithm of the ISO Standard, said still picture decoder performs the decoding in accordance with decoding rules which conform to said JPEG algorithm of said ISO Standard, said video coder performs the coding in accordance with coding rules which conform to CCITT Recommendation H. 261, and said video decoder performs the decoding in accordance with decoding rules which conform to said CCITT Recommendation H. 261.