Smart compact disk including a processor and a transmission element

• US 5,790,489 A
• Filed: 01/21/1997
• Issued: 08/04/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Dell USA LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Dell USA LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: O'Connor, Clint H.
• Primary Examiner(s): HINDI, NABIL Z
• Application Number:
  US08/784,570
• Time in Patent Office: 560 Days
• Field of Search: 369/58, 369/54, 369/52, 369/275.1-275.5, 369/14, 360/135, 360/60
• US Class Current: 369/52.1
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/02 Control of operating function, e.g. switching from recording to reproducing
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 19/12 by sensing distinguishing features of or on records, e.g. diameter end mark
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/0021 involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00746 wherein the usage restriction can be expressed as a specific number
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/0084 wherein the usage restriction can be expressed as a specific time or date
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00876 wherein physical copy protection means are attached to the medium, e.g. holograms, sensors, or additional semiconductor circuitry
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/0037 with discs
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/005 Reproducing G11B7/0065 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/12 Heads, e.g. forming of the optical beam spot or modulation of the optical beam disposition or mounting of head elements within housing or with provision for moving of light source, optical beam or detector, irrelevant to the transducing method G11B7/08 ; modulating lasers H01S3/10; controlling the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light beams arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching gating or modulating G02F1/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 7/24 Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the arrangement of information on the carrier G11B7/007

Abstract

A compact disk includes a processor and a transmission element under control of the processor. A laser in a compact disk read head illuminates a photosensitive array disposed on the compact disk to generate a current in a charging array. The current generated in charging array is supplied to a storage element. The storage element supplies the processor with power. The processor controls a transmission element electrically coupled to the processor and optically coupled to the compact disk reader to impart an informational signal to the compact disk reader such as a cryptographic key to control utilization of the contents of the CD. The CD can be written to by the CD controller by having the CD read circuit control the light provided to the photosensitive array to impart an information signal to the photosensitive sensitive array. A circuit is coupled to the light sensitive array to time the on and off state of the current supplied to the light sensitive array and to thereby detect the informational signal from the compact disk reader circuit.

Claims

1. An apparatus comprising:

a compact disk including an optically readable data area;

a processor disposed on the compact disk;

a charging array disposed radially around the compact disk;

a storage array, the storage array coupled to the charging array and storing charge received from the charging array, the storage array coupled to the processor for supplying power to the processor; and

a transmission element disposed on the compact disk and coupled to the processor, the transmission element being controllably coupled to the processor to controllably permit light to be reflected through said transmission element, thereby imparting an informational signal to an optical sensor.

8. The apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the storage array, the processor and the transmission element are distributed radially around the compact disk.

9. The apparatus as recited in claim 8, wherein the charging array and transmission element are distributed in one of an innermost track and an outermost track.

13. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 further comprising:

a circuit coupled to the charging array to time a current on and off state to thereby detect an information signal when the charging array is illuminated with an information containing light signal, the circuit providing the information to the processor.

2. An apparatus comprising:

a compact disk including an optically readable data area;

a processor disposed on the compact disk;

a transmission element disposed on the compact disk, the transmission element illuminated by laser light from an optical head, the transmission element controllably reflecting laser light to a light sensor, and wherein

the transmission element is coupled to and controlled by the processor to impart an informational signal to an optical sensor in the optical head.

3. The apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein the transmission element is an LCD.

10. The apparatus as recited in claim 2 further comprising:

an electrically readable memory element disposed on the compact disk and coupled to the processor.

11. The apparatus as recited in claim 2 further comprising a battery disposed on the compact disk for providing power to the processor.

12. The apparatus as recited in claim 2 further comprising:

a photosensor disposed on the compact disk to receive a light signal imparting information, the photosensor being coupled to the processor and providing the information to the processor.

14. The apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein the informational signal is one of a decryption key and a filter key.

4. An apparatus comprising:

a compact disk including an optically readable data area;

a processor disposed on the compact disk;

a transmission element disposed on the compact disk and coupled to and controlled by the processor, the transmission element transmitting light to a light sensor in a read head to impart an informational signal to the light sensor.

5. The apparatus as recited in claim 4 wherein the transmission element is one of an LED and a laser diode.

6. The apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein the transmission element is controlled to impart an information signal to the light sensor.

7. The apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein the transmission element is controlled to prevent a read head from reading a predetermined pattern.

15. A computer system comprising:

a compact disk read circuit;

a compact disk including an optically readable data area, readable by the compact disk read circuit;

a processor disposed on the compact disk; and

a transmission element on the compact disk, for imparting an informational signal to the compact disk read circuit which is readable by the compact disk read circuit, the transmission element being coupled to and controlled by the processor.

16. The apparatus as recited in claim 15 further comprising:

a light sensitive array receiving light from the compact disk reader circuit and generating a current in response to the light; and

wherein

the compact disk reader circuit includes control circuitry to controllably provide light to the light sensitive array to thereby impart an informational signal to the light sensitive array; and

a circuit coupled to the light sensitive array to time an off and on state of the current to detect the informational signal from the compact disk reader circuit.

17. A method of communicating between a compact disk and a compact disk read head, the compact disk including a processor and a transmission element under control of the processor, the method comprising the steps of:

illuminating a photosensitive array disposed on the compact disk as a charging array to generate a current in the charging array;

providing the current to a storage element;

supplying the processor with power from the storage element; and

controlling a transmission element electrically coupled to the processor and optically coupled to the compact disk read head to impart an informational signal to the compact disk read head.

18. The method as recited in claim 17 wherein the transmission element is one of an LED, a laser diode, and an LCD.

19. The method as recited in claim 18 further comprising the steps of:

controllably illuminating the photosensitive array to impart an informational signal to the photosensitive array;

determining the informational signal provided to the photosensitive array; and

providing the informational signal to the processor.

20. The method as recited in claim 19 wherein the informational signal is a date.

21. The method as recited in claim 20 wherein the processor stops supplying needed information after the date, causing the compact disk to become unreadable.

22. The method as recited in claim 20 wherein the processor makes data on the compact disk available after the date.

23. A method of communicating between a compact disk and a compact disk reader, the compact disk including a processor and a transmission element coupled to the processor, the method comprising:

controlling the transmission element which is electrically coupled to the processor and optically coupled to the compact disk reader, to impart a read informational signal to the compact disk reader.

24. The method as recited in claim 23 wherein the transmission element is one of an LED, laser diode and an LCD.

25. The method as recited in claim 23 further comprising the steps of:

the compact disk reader providing light to a photosensitive array disposed on the compact disk to impart a write information signal to the photosensitive array;

determining a binary representation of the write information signal provided to the photosensitive array and providing the binary representation to the processor.

26. The method as recited in claim 23 further comprising the step of storing the binary representation in a memory location disposed on the compact disk, the memory location being accessible by the processor.

27. The method as recited in claim 23 wherein the processor counts each time the compact disk reader communicates with the processor via the transmission element and stores the count in nonvolatile memory, preventing access to the compact disk after the count reaches a predetermined value.

28. A method of communicating between a compact disk including a processor and a transmission element coupled to the processor and a compact disk reader, comprising the step of:

controlling a transmission element electrically coupled to the processor and optically coupled to the compact disk reader, the transmission element imparting an informational signal to the compact disk reader, to prevent the compact disk reader from accurately reading a predetermined pattern from the compact disk.