System and method for voice Playout in an asynchronous packet network

• US 5,790,538 A
• Filed: 01/26/1996
• Issued: 08/04/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Telogy Networks, Inc. (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Telogy Networks, Inc. (Texas Instruments, Inc.)
• Inventors: Sugar, Gary
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Wellington
• Assistant Examiner(s): Carman, Melissa Kay
• Application Number:
  US08/592,586
• Time in Patent Office: 921 Days
• Field of Search: 370/473, 370/474, 370/389, 370/392, 370/350, 370/412, 370/471, 370/517, 370/452, 370/445, 370/260, 370/267, 370/477, 370/352, 370/435, 375/371, 375/373, 375/354, 395/558, 379/93, 379/159, 379/202, 379/93.01, 379/93.08
• US Class Current: 370/352
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 3/0632 Synchronisation of packets and cells, e.g. transmission of voice via a packet network, circuit emulation service [CES] queuing arrangements in packet switching elements H04L49/90; synchronising systems for the synchronous transmission of a pulse code modulated video signal with one or more other pulse code modulated signals H04N7/56
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/64 Hybrid switching systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/6418 Hybrid transport
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/6467 Information loss recovery, e.g. error correction, prediction
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/6481 Speech, voice
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/6489 Buffer Management, Threshold setting, Scheduling, Shaping
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/6491 Echo cancellation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/04 for time-division multiplexing H04Q11/0001 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13034 A/D conversion, code compression/expansion
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13103 Memory
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/1319 Amplifier, attenuation circuit, echo suppressor
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13214 Clock signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13216 Code signals, frame structure
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13292 Time division multiplexing, TDM
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2213/13362 Asynchronous systems

Abstract

A System for Voice Playout in an Unsynchronized Packet Network for use with isochronous and asynchronous data transmission over a communication network having at least one receiving unit and at least one transmitting unit each having independent clocks. A FIFO voice codeword storing device in the receiving unit removes timing jitter from incoming packets--and receives voice packets from a data network. A phase continuous packet clock thereafter removes packets from the FIFO voice codeword storing device which is synchronized to the incoming data rate using the fill status of the FIFO voice codeword storing device as a frequency control signal. A continuous phase resampler removes timing frequency offset without causing packet slips or loss of data. The transmitter inserts the contents of a free running packet counter into each transmitted packet, allowing the receiver to detect lost packets and to properly reproduce silence intervals during Playout. A receive sequence counter increments at the local packet rate to schedule Playouts for multiple voice segments. A clock frequency recovery is utilized where the receiver clock frequency differs from the transmitter clock frequency. When the receive clock is not available, such as voice over packet networks applications, the FIFO voice codeword storing device fill status can control the resampling rate.

Claims

1. A System for Voice Playout in an Asynchronous Packet Network comprising:

(a) a transmitting unit comprising a transmitting clock;

(b) a receiving unit comprising a receiving clock and a FIFO voice codeword storing device having a fill status; and

(c) an incoming packet sequence stream comprising the fill status of said FIFO voice codeword storing device which is transmitted from said transmitting unit to said receiving unit, wherein said incoming packet sequence stream synchronizes said transmitting unit'"'"'s transmitting clock with said receiving unit'"'"'s receiving clock by detecting said fill status.

2. The Voice Playout System of claim 1 wherein said receiving unit further comprises a phase continuous packet clock recovery module which receives said incoming packet sequence streams from said FIFO voice codeword storing device.

3. The Voice Playout System of claim 1 wherein said receiving unit further comprises a voice decoder which receives said incoming packet sequence streams from said FIFO voice codeword storing device.

4. The Voice Playout System of claim 3, wherein said receiving unit further comprises a voice sample FIFO which receives said incoming packet sequence streams from said voice decoder.

5. The Voice Playout System of claim 4, wherein said receiving unit further comprises a continuous-phase resampler which receives said incoming packet sequence streams from said voice sample FIFO and said phase continuous packet clock recovery module.

6. The Voice Playout System of claim 1 wherein said incoming packet sequence stream comprises a header which includes a sequence number scheme to maintain temporal integrity of transmitted data during Playout.

7. The Voice Playout System of claim 5, wherein said continuous-phase resampler comprises:

(a) PCM Codec having an A/D and a D/A, wherein said A/D and said D/A are clocked at a local frequency; and

(b) a digital signal processor internetworked to said PCM Codec, said digital signal processor comprises an echo canceler, a voice encoder, said voice decoder, said voice sampler FIFO, and said continuous-phase resampler.

8. The Voice Playout System of claim 6 wherein said sequence number scheme includes a last packet replay request during Playout for synchronization of data transmissions between said transmitting unit and said receiving unit.

9. A method of transmitting and recovering data in a System for Voice Playout in an Asynchronous Packet Network comprising:

(a) inserting a sequence scheme into incoming packet sequence streams, wherein said incoming packet sequence streams have an incoming data rate;

(b) transmitting said incoming packet sequence streams from a transmitting unit;

(c) receiving said incoming packet sequence streams into a receiving unit;

(d) analyzing said incoming packet sequence streams in said receiving unit;

(e) removing timing jitter from said incoming packet sequence streams;

(f) synchronizing said incoming packet sequence streams received in said receiving unit with said incoming packet sequence streams that were transmitted from said transmitting unit by using the fill status of a FIFO voice codeword storing device; and

(g) playing said synchronized incoming packet sequence streams at playout.

10. The method of transmitting and recovering data in a System for Voice Playout in an Asynchronous Packet Network as recited in claim 9 wherein said inserting a sequence scheme into incoming packet sequence streams comprises:

(a) inserting a sequence number field located at a header of said incoming packet sequence scheme;

(b) inserting a last packet replay request into a FIFO voice codeword; and

(c) replaying said last packet replay request to synchronize said incoming packet sequence transmission between said transmitting unit and said receiving unit.

11. The method of transmitting and recovering data in a System for Voice Playout in an Asynchronous Packet Network as recited in claim 10 wherein said inserting a sequence scheme into said incoming packet sequence streams further comprises:

(a) incrementing said sequence scheme at said transmitting unit following a silence interval;

(b) receiving said sequence scheme in said receiving unit; and

(c) inserting a delay in said FIFO voice codeword, wherein said delay indicates to said receiving unit the duration of said silence interval.

12. The method of transmitting and recovering data in a System for Voice Playout in an Asychronous Packet Network as recited in claim 11 wherein said inserting a delay in said FIFO voice codeword comprises

(a) centering said FIFO voice codeword;

(b) playing said incoming packet sequence stream in a uniform rate; and

(c) generating white noise until another incoming packet sequence stream is received by said receiving unit.

13. The method of transmitting and recovering data in a System for Voice Playout in an Asynchronous Packet Network as recited in claim 11 wherein said inserting a delay in said FIFO voice codeword comprises:

(a) placing at least two idle incoming packet sequence streams into said FIFO voice codeword prior to receiving said another incoming packet sequence stream; and

(b) allowing a local packet clock to free-run so that said silence intervals are synchronized between said transmitting unit and said receiving unit.

14. The method of transmitting and recovering data in a System for Voice Playout in an Asynchronous Packet Network as recited in claim 10 wherein said FIFO voice codeword storing device removes jitters from said incoming packet sequence streams.

15. The method of transmitting and recovering data in a System for Voice Playout in an Asynchronous Packet Network as recited in claim 10 wherein a phase continuous packet clock recovery module is synchronized to the incoming data rate using a fill status of said FIFO voice codeword as a frequency control signal.

16. The method of transmitting and recovering data in a System for Voice Playout in an Asynchronous Packet Network as recited in claim 15 wherein a continuous-phase resampler connected to the output of a voice sample FIFO duplicates changes in said incoming packet sequence streams.

17. A method of transmitting and recovering data in a System for Voice Playout in an Asynchronous Packet Network comprising:

(a) entering a wait for first segment state;

(b) receiving an incoming packet sequence stream from a FIFO voice codeword storing device, having a fill status, an incoming data rate, and a sequence number;

(c) entering a play segment, wherein the performance of a receiving unit'"'"'s clock frequency recovery rate is rendered in said play segment state by using the fill status of the FIFO voice codeword storing device;

(d) emptying said incoming packet sequence stream from a voice codeword FIFO for synchronized data playout; and

(e) entering a wait for next segment state to wait for a next incoming packet sequence stream.

18. The method of transmitting and recovering data in a System for Voice Playout in an Asynchronous Packet Network as recited in claim 17 wherein said wait for next segment further comprises:

(a) permitting a receive packet clock frequency to free-run;

(b) comparing the sequence number of said incoming packet sequence stream to a current receiving sequence; and

(c) inserting a delay into said voice codeword FIFO in order to reproduce a silence interval; and

(d) playing data playout of a synchronized data transmission.

19. The method of transmitting and recovering data in a System for Voice Playout in an Asynchronous Packet Network as recited in claim 18 wherein said receive packet clock updates said incoming data rate so that an average voice codeword FIFO can stay centered.

20. A method of transmitting and recovering data in a System for Voice Playout in an Asynchronous Packet Network comprising:

(a) an incoming packet sequence stream entering a D/A, said D/A having a frequency clocked at a local sample rate;

(b) routing incoming packet sequence stream from said D/A to an echo canceler;

(c) feeding said incoming packet sequence stream from said echo canceler into a voice encoder;

(d) feeding said incoming packet sequence stream from said voice encoder into a data network;

(e) receiving said incoming packet sequence stream from said data network into a voice sample FIFO, said voice sample FIFO having a frequency clocked at a far end sample rate;

(f) removing said incoming packet sequence stream from said voice sample FIFO into a resampler;

(g) synchronizing said incoming packet sequence stream in said sample local clock rate;

(h) allowing said incoming packet sequence stream to enter said echo canceler at said sample local clock rate; and

(i) permitting said incoming packet sequence stream to enter a D/A at said sample local clock rate for synchronized Playout.