Signal multiplexer and multiplexing method

• US 5,790,555 A
• Filed: 06/07/1996
• Issued: 08/04/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: NTT Mobile Communications Network Inc. (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation)
• Original Assignee: NTT Mobile Communications Network Inc. (Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation)
• Inventors: Narahashi, Shoichi, Kumagai, Ken, Nojima, Toshio, Tarusawa, Yoshiaki
• Primary Examiner(s): TON, DANG T
• Application Number:
  US08/663,278
• Time in Patent Office: 788 Days
• Field of Search: 370/280, 370/281, 370/294, 370/252, 370/204, 370/321, 370/337, 370/344, 370/347, 370/318, 370/324, 370/350, 370/480, 370/482, 370/481, 370/488, 370/535, 370/536, 370/537, 375/227, 375/284, 375/285, 375/247, 375/296, 375/301, 375/303, 375/215, 375/261, 375/268, 375/269, 375/272, 375/275, 375/279, 375/280, 375/298, 375/297, 375/306, 375/307, 375/308, 375/320, 375/322, 375/323, 375/324, 375/335, 375/334, 375/350, 375/356, 375/355
• US Class Current: 370/480
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/30 in amplifiers having semiconductor devices
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/3042 in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers transmission power control in bidirectional transmission systems H04W52/04
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 1/06 Arrangements for supplying the carrier waves ; Arrangements for supplying synchronisation signals synchronisation in general H03B; frequency multiplication H03B19/00, H03B21/00; mixing H03D7/00, H03D9/00; carrier supply H04L5/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 1/065 Synchronisation of carrier sources at the receiving station with the carrier source at the transmitting station
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 1/16 Monitoring arrangements for transmission in general H04B17/00; for amplifiers H03F1/52, H03F1/523
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 1/20 in which at least one carrier is angle-modulated H04J1/02 takes precedence; FM without multiplex H04B1/00, H04B14/006, H04B15/00; PSK H04L5/12; impulse-modulation without multiplex H04B14/02; time-division multiplexing for data transmission H04L5/22; telemetry G08C15/06 - G08C15/12; telephony H04Q11/00, H04Q11/04, H04Q11/0407
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/10 Frequency-modulated carrier systems, i.e. using frequency-shift keying H04L27/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/12 Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2621 Reduction thereof using phase offsets between subcarriers
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/06 the signals being represented by different frequencies combined with time-division multiplexing H04L5/26

Abstract

The frequencies of input modulated signals fed via ports 11₁ to 11_n are converted by frequency converting parts 12₁ to 12_n to different bands, and the converted outputs are applied to power combining part 24 decides if 16 via variable attenuators 21₁ to 21_n, respectively, and provided therefrom as a multiplexed output a portion of which is branched. The envelope power level L is detected by level detecting part 23. Control with the detected level L exceeds a level L_s that is k times the average power of the multiplexed signal k being about 4 to 5, and controls the attenuators 21₁ to 21_n to attenuate the average power of the modulated signal by k/n-fold or less for about 1/ΔF₀ (sec), where (ΔF₀ Hz! is the frequency bandwidth of the multiplexed signal.

Claims

1. A signal multiplexer wherein modulated signals of different frequency bands fed via n input channels are combined by power combining means to a multiplexed signal for output to an output port, n being an integer equal to or greater than 2, said signal multiplexer comprising:

m'"'"' variable attenuating means connected in series to an input port of said power combining means in association with m'"'"' ones of said n input channels, where m'"'"'≦

n;

envelope power level detecting means for detecting the envelope power level of said multiplexed signal; and

control means for setting predetermined attenuation amount in m ones of said variable attenuating means for a predetermined period of time when said detected envelope power level exceeded a predetermined level, where m≦

m'"'"'.

2. The signal multiplexer of claim 1, wherein said predetermined attenuation amount set in said attenuating means is the same.

3. The signal multiplexer of claim 2, wherein said m is n, said predetermined level is k times the average power of said multiplexed signal, k being substantially in the range of 1 to 10, and said predetermined attenuation amount is equal to or more than 10 log (k/n). db!.

4. The signal multiplexer of claim 1, wherein said predetermined level is k times the average power of said multiplexed signal, k being substantially in the range of 1 to 10, m<

n, (n-m) is set to a value equal to or smaller than the maximum integer not greater than √

kn , attenuation amount of (n-m) ones of said variable attenuating means in which said predetermined attenuation amount is not set is set to zero, and said predetermined attenuation amount of m variable attenuating means other than said (n-m) ones is set to infinity.

5. The signal multiplexer of claim 1, wherein m<

n, and further comprising;

switching means whereby said variable attenuating means in which said predetermined attenuation amount is set and said variable attenuating means in which said predetermined attenuation amount is not set are switched each time when said attenuation amount is set once or more times.

6. The signal multiplexer of claim 5, wherein said switching means is means for randomly selecting m ones of said variable attenuating means among n ones of said variable attenuating means.

7. The signal multiplexer of claim 5, wherein said predetermined level is k times the average power of said multiplexed signal, k being substantially in the range of 1 to 10, (n-m) is set to a value equal to or smaller than the maximum integer not greater than √

kn, attenuation amount of (n-m) ones of said variable attenuating means in which said predetermined attenuation amount is not set is set to zero, and said predetermined attenuation amount of m variable attenuating means other than said (n-m) ones is set to infinity.

8. The signal multiplexer of claim 1, wherein some of said predetermined attenuation amounts are different from others in said variable attenuating means.

9. The signal multiplexer of claim 1, wherein said predetermined level is k times the average power of said multiplexed signal, k being substantially in the range of 1 to 10.

11. The signal multiplexer of any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein said predetermined period of time is about T_p =1/Δ

F₀ (sec), Δ

F₀ Hz! being the bandwidth of said multiplexed signal.

12. The signal multiplexer of any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein said control means is means for setting said predetermined attenuation amount when said detected envelope power level continuously exceeds said predetermined level more than a predetermined number of times.

13. The signal multiplexer of claim 12, wherein said predetermined period of time is about T_p =1/Δ

F₀ (sec), Δ

F₀ Hz! being the bandwidth of said multiplexed signal.

14. The signal multiplexer of any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein said predetermined control means is means for setting said attenuation amount when said detected envelope power level continuously exceeds said predetermined level for longer than a predetermined period of time.

15. The signal multiplexer of claim 14, wherein said predetermined period of time is about T_p =1/Δ

F₀ (sec), Δ

F₀ Hz! being the bandwidth of said multiplexed signal.

10. A signal multiplexer wherein modulated signals of different frequency bands fed via n input channels are combined by power combining means to a multiplexed signal for output to an output port, n being an integer equal to or greater than 2, said signal multiplexer comprising:

variable attenuating means connected in series between said power combining means and said output port;

envelope power level detecting means for detecting the envelope power level of said multiplexed signal; and

control means for setting predetermined attenuation amount in said variable attenuating means for a predetermined period of time when said detected envelope power level exceeds a predetermined level which is k times the average power of said multiplexed signal, k being substantially in the range of 1 to 10.

16. A signal multiplexer wherein modulated signals of different frequency bands fed via n input channels are combined by power combining means to a multiplexed signal for output to an output port, n being an integer equal to or greater than 2 comprising:

n variable attenuating means connected in series to input ports of said power combining means in respective input channels;

envelope power detecting means for detecting the envelope power level of said multiplexed signal;

average power detecting means for detecting the average power of said multiplexed signal; and

control means for setting predetermined attenuation amount in m ones of said variable attenuating means for a predetermined period of time when the ratio of said detected envelope power level to said detected average power exceeds a predetermined value, where m≦

n.

17. A signal multiplexing method wherein modulated signals of different frequencies fed via n input channels are combined to a multiplexed signal for output, n being an integer equal to or greater than 2, said method comprising the steps of:

detecting the envelope power level of said multiplexed signal;

comparing said detected envelope power level with a predetermined level; and

providing predetermined attenuation amount to m ones of said n modulated signal for a predetermined period of time when said detected envelope power level is higher than said predetermined level, where m≦

n.

18. The signal multiplexing method of claim 17, wherein said m is smaller than n, and further comprising a step of changing the combination of m modulated signals to be attenuated each time when said predetermined attenuation amount is provided.

20. The signal multiplexing method of any one of claims 17 to 19, wherein said step of providing predetermined attenuation amount comprises the steps of:

incrementing a count value by one when said detected envelope power level is higher than said predetermined level;

making a check to determine if said incremented count value reaches a predetermined value and, if so, causing the provision of said predetermined attenuation amount to be executed and, if not, returning to said envelope power level detecting step; and

resetting said count value to zero and returning to said envelope power level detecting step if said detected envelope power level is lower than said predetermined level.

21. The signal multiplexing method of any one of claims 17 to 19, wherein said step of providing predetermined attenuation amount comprises the steps of:

beginning the counting of time if said detected envelope power level is higher than said predetermined level;

making a check to determine if said time count reaches a predetermined value and, if so, causing the provision of said predetermined attenuation amount to be executed and, if not, returning to said envelope power level detecting step; and

resetting said time count value to zero and returning to said envelope power level detecting step if said detected envelope power level is lower than said predetermined level.

19. A signal multiplexing method wherein modulated signals of different frequencies fed via n input channels are combined to a multiplexed signal for output, n being an integer equal to or greater than 2, said method comprising the steps of:

detecting the envelope power level of said multiplexed signal;

comparing said detected envelope power level with a predetermined level; and

providing predetermined attenuation amount to said multiplexed signal for a predetermined period of time when said detected envelope power level is higher than said predetermined level.

22. A signal multiplexer wherein n m-ary FSK modulating means for shifting their output frequencies in accordance with the symbols of input signals thereto are supplied with a common reference frequency signal from reference frequency oscillating means as the reference for the frequency of the output signal from each of said m-ary FSK modulating means and said output signals are combined by power combining means for output, where m and n are integers each equal to or greater than 2, said signal multiplexer comprising:

variable phase shifter means for shifting the phases of the output modulated signals from said m-ary FSK modulating means; and

control means for setting the phase shift amounts of said phase shifter means to reduce the peak envelope power of the output from said power combining means, in accordance with a combination of symbols of said n input signals in synchronization with the timing for said m-ary FSK modulating means to switch their output frequencies according to the input signals thereto.

23. The signal multiplexer of claim 22, wherein said m-ary FSK modulating means each comprise m oscillators of different oscillation frequencies, and signal switching means for selectively outputting the oscillation signal from one of said m oscillators in accordance with the symbol of said input signal, and said variable phase shifter means are each connected in series to the output side of one of said m-ary FSK modulating means.

24. The signal multiplexer of claim 22, wherein said m-ary FSK modulating means each comprise m oscillators of different oscillation frequencies, and signal switching means for selectively outputting the oscillation signal from one of said m oscillators in accordance with the symbol of said input signal, and said variable phase shifter means are each connected in series to an input port of one of said m-ary FSK modulating means to which said reference frequency signal is input.

25. The signal multiplexer of claim 23, wherein said m-ary FSK modulating means are each constructed by a PLL frequency synthesizer, and said variable phase shifter means are each connected in series to an output side of one of said m-ary FSK modulating means.

26. The signal multiplexer of claim 24, wherein said m-ary FSK modulating means are each constructed by a PLL frequency synthesizer;

and said variable phase shifter means are each connected in series to an input port of one of said m-ary FSK modulating means to which said reference frequency signal is input.

27. The signal multiplexer of claim 22, wherein said m-ary FSK modulating means and said variable phase shifter means in each of said channels are constructed by a directed digital frequency synthesizer.

28. The signal multiplexer of any one of claims 22 to 27, further comprising:

n branching means each for branching said input signal in said each channel for supply to both one of said m-ary FSK modulating means and said control means; and

delay means provided in a path of said input signal between said each branching means and said m-ary FSK modulating means corresponding thereto.

29. The signal multiplexer of any one of claims 22 to 27, wherein frequency converting means is provided at the output side of said power combining means to convert said combined signal therefrom to a high-frequency signal.

30. The signal multiplexer of claim 29, wherein low-pass filter means is provided at the input side of said power combining means in each channel to limit the bandwidth of said modulated signal.

31. The signal multiplexer of any one of claims 22 to 27, wherein frequency converting means is provided at the input side of said power combining means in each channel to convert said modulated signal thereto to a high-frequency signal.

32. The signal multiplexer of claim 31, wherein low-pass filter means is provided at the input side of each of said frequency converting means to limit the bandwidth of said modulated signal.

33. The signal multiplexer of any one of claims 22 to 27, wherein band-pass filter means is provided at the input side of said power combining means in each channel to limit the bandwidth of said modulated signal.

34. The signal multiplexer of any one of claims 22 to 27, wherein said control means has storage means for phase shift amounts to be set in said variable phase shifter means in accordance with the combination of symbols of said n input signals.

35. The signal multiplexer of any one of claims 22 to 27, wherein said control means has means for sequentially calculating the phase shift amounts to be set in said variable phase shifter means in accordance with the combination of symbols of said input signals.

36. The signal multiplexer of any one of claims 22 to 27, wherein said control means has control signal processing means for processing a control signal to control the phase shift amounts of said variable phase shifter means so that the phase of each FSK modulated signal to be input into said power combining means is continuous.

37. The signal multiplexer of any one of claims 22 to 27, further comprising:

n variable attenuating means each connected in series to the output side of one of said m-ary FSK modulating means;

means for detecting the envelope power level of the combined output signal from said power combining means; and

control means for setting predetermined attenuation amount in p ones of said variable attenuating means for a predetermined period of time when said detected envelope power level exceeds a predetermined value, where p≦

n.

38. The signal multiplexer of any one of claims 22 to 27, further comprising:

variable attenuating means connected in series to the output side of said power combining means;

means for detecting the envelope power level of the combined output signal from said power combining means; and

control means for setting predetermined attenuation amount in said variable attenuating means for a predetermined period of time when said detected envelope power level exceeds a predetermined value.