Method for automatically adjusting audio response for improved intelligibility

• US 5,790,671 A
• Filed: 04/04/1996
• Issued: 08/04/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/04/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ericsson, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Original Assignee: Ericsson, Inc. (Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson)
• Inventors: Cooper, Gerald M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Isen, Forester W.
• Application Number:
  US08/626,908
• Time in Patent Office: 852 Days
• Field of Search: 381/57, 381/98, 381/101, 381/102, 381/103, 381/107, 381/108
• US Class Current: 381/57
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 3/32 the control being dependent upon ambient noise level or sound level
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 9/005 of digital or coded signals
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 9/14 for gain control and tone control

Abstract

Intelligibility of received speech in a radio receiver is improved by automatically adjusting audio response in accordance with ambient noise levels. When high ambient noise is present, the relative gain of the higher audio frequencies is increased at the expense of low frequency response. In this instance, some "naturalness" is traded for the higher intelligibility provided by increased high frequency gain. The ambient noise level is determined based on either a volume level or a direct sample of ambient noise by a microphone. An audio response message is built in accordance with the ambient noise level, and a digital signal processor adjusts the audio response of the radio receiver in accordance with the audio response message.

Claims

1. A method of dynamically altering an audio response of a radio receiver, the method comprising:

(a) determining an ambient noise level by sampling the ambient noise level using a microphone input;

(b) determining an audio response function in accordance with the ambient noise level; and

(c) adjusting the audio response of the radio receiver in accordance with the audio response function by sacrificing a gain of low audio frequencies in favor of a gain of high audio frequencies without regard to fidelity.

2. A method according to claim 1, wherein step (b) is practiced by accessing an array of audio parameters and selecting parameters corresponding to the sampled ambient noise level.

3. A method according to claim 1, comprising the further step of dividing a receive audio passband into at least low frequency and high frequency sub bands to define an array of audio parameters corresponding to a range of ambient noise levels.

4. A method according to claim 3, wherein step (b) is practiced by accessing the array of audio parameters and selecting parameters corresponding to the sampled ambient noise level.

5. A method according to claim 1, wherein step (c) is practiced by (d) adjusting the gain of high audio frequencies relative to the gain of low audio frequencies.

6. A method according to claim 5, wherein when the ambient noise level increases, step (d) is practiced by increasing the gain of the high audio frequencies relative to the low audio frequencies.

7. A method according to claim 1, wherein step (b) is practiced by building an audio response message in accordance with the ambient noise level.

8. A method according to claim 7, comprising the further step, prior to step (c), of sending the audio response message to a digital signal processor (DSP), wherein step (c) is carried out by the DSP.

9. A method according to claim 7, comprising the further step, prior to step (c), of extracting audio response parameters from the audio response message and substituting the audio response parameters into a digital signal processor filter routine.

10. A method according to claim 1, wherein step (b) is practiced by modifying a response of a dedicated filter circuit.

11. A method of dynamically altering an audio response of a radio receiver, the method comprising:

(a) determining an ambient noise level by sampling the ambient noise level using a microphone input; and

(b) adjusting a gain of high audio frequencies relative to a gain of low audio frequencies in accordance with the ambient noise level by sacrificing the gain of low audio frequencies in favor of the gain of high audio frequencies without regard to fidelity.

12. A method according to claim 11, wherein when the ambient noise level increases, step (b) is practiced by increasing the gain of the high audio frequencies relative to the low audio frequencies.

13. An apparatus for dynamically altering an audio response of a radio receiver, the apparatus comprising:

means for determining an ambient noise level comprising a microphone input that samples the ambient noise level;

a controller that builds an audio response message in accordance with the ambient noise level; and

a digital signal processor (DSP) that adjusts the audio response of the radio receiver in accordance with the audio response message by sacrificing a gain of low audio frequencies in favor of a gain of high audio frequencies without regard to fidelity.

14. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said controller builds said audio response message by accessing an array of audio parameters and selecting parameters corresponding to the sampled ambient noise level.

15. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said controller divides a receive audio passband into at least low frequency and high frequency sub bands to define an array of audio parameters corresponding to a range of ambient noise levels.

16. An apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said controller builds said audio response message by accessing the array of audio parameters and selecting parameters corresponding to the sampled ambient noise level.

17. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said DSP adjusts the audio response of the radio receiver by adjusting the gain of high audio frequencies relative to the gain of low audio frequencies.

18. An apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said DSP adjusts the audio response by increasing the gain of the high audio frequencies relative to the low audio frequencies when the ambient noise level increases.

19. An apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said DSP extracts audio response parameters from the audio response message and substitutes the audio response parameters into a DSP filter routine.

20. An apparatus for dynamically altering an audio response of a radio receiver, the apparatus comprising:

means for determining an ambient noise level comprising a microphone input that samples the ambient noise level; and

means for adjusting a gain of high audio frequencies relative to a gain of low audio frequencies in accordance with the ambient noise level by sacrificing the gain of low audio frequencies in favor of the gain of high audio frequencies without regard to fidelity.

21. An apparatus according to claim 20, wherein said adjusting means increases the gain of the high audio frequencies relative to the low audio frequencies when the ambient noise level increases.