Self sealing bite valve

• US 5,791,510 A
• Filed: 07/11/1996
• Issued: 08/11/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Joseph R. Paczonay
• Original Assignee: Joseph R. Paczonay
• Inventors: Paczonay, Joseph R.
• Primary Examiner(s): POLLARD, STEVEN M
• Application Number:
  US08/678,585
• Time in Patent Office: 761 Days
• Field of Search: 220/714, 220/703, 215/11.4, 239/33, 251/342
• US Class Current: 220/714
• CPC Class Codes: A47G 21/185 Mouthpieces
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 15/0011 Feeding-tubes for delivery of nourishment to the mouth; Mouth pieces therefor breast-nipple shields A61J13/00; mouth pieces for drinking straws A47G21/185; straws to take medicine A61J7/0038, mouthpieces for tracheal tubes A61M16/0488
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 15/0092 Valves on feeding tubes tube valves A61M39/22

Abstract

Apparatus for delivering liquid to the mouth of an individual includes a hollow body portion having an inlet end and an outlet having at least one dispensing slit, and structure connected to the hollow body portion exerting forces on the hollow body portion and closure continuously urging the at least one dispensing slit to closed condition.

Claims

1. Apparatus for positioning in the mouth of an individual for selectively delivering liquid from a liquid source for consumption by the individual, said apparatus being formed of resilient, flexible material, and comprising, in combination:

a hollow body portion defining an interior for accommodating fluid received from a liquid source, said body portion including a fluid inlet end communicating with said interior for receiving liquid from the liquid source and a fluid outlet end spaced from said fluid inlet end;

a deformable closure connected to said body portion and extending across the fluid outlet end of said body portion, said closure including an outer closure wall and an inner closure wall spaced from said outer closure wall and an inner closure wall spaced from said outer closure wall and having at least one straight dispensing slit formed therein extending alone a longitudinal axis, said at least one dispensing slit extending between said outer closure wall and said inner closure wall and normally closed to prevent liquid flow through said at least one dispensing slit from said interior, said closure changing shape upon application of opposed external forces on said apparatus along said longitudinal axis to open said at least one dispensing slit and form at least one opening allowing liquid flow from said interior; and

a mouth retention member affixed to said hollow body portion at the fluid outlet end thereof and defining a passageway for receiving liquid exiting said hollow body portion interior through said at least one dispensing slit and directing the liquid into the mouth of an individual, said mouth retention member being in the general shape of a truncated cone flaring outwardly from said hollow body portion and having a distal end defining an unobstructed liquid exit opening which is larger than the fluid outlet end of said body portion, said mouth retention member exerting stress forces on said hollow body portion and said closure continuously urging said at least one dispensing slit to closed condition and including an outer retention member surface engageable by a user of the apparatus to retain the apparatus in the user'"'"'s mouth for directly delivering liquid into the user'"'"'s mouth through the unobstructed liquid exit opening.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein a plurality of spaced dispensing slits are formed in said closure, at least two of said dispensing slits being at least partially defined by a portion of the closure changing shape upon application of opposed external forces on said apparatus.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said mouth retention member includes an inner member wall and an outer member wall, said member walls converging in the direction of liquid flow through said apparatus.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3 wherein said inner member wall flares outwardly from the body portion at a first angle and said outer member wall flares outwardly from the hollow body portion at a second angle, said second angle being smaller than said first angle.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said closure is connected to said body portion substantially at the location of affixation of said body portion with said mouth retention member.

18. The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said inner closure wall is curved over at least a portion thereof.

6. Apparatus for positioning in the mouth of an individual for selectively delivering liquid from a liquid source for consumption by the individual, said apparatus being formed of resilient, flexible material, and comprising, in combination:

a hollow body portion defining an interior for accommodating fluid received from a liquid source, said body portion including a fluid inlet end communicating with said interior for receiving liquid from the liquid source and a fluid outlet end spaced from said fluid inlet end;

a deformable closure connected to said body portion and extending across the fluid outlet end of said body portion, said closure including an outer closure wall and an inner closure wall spaced from said outer closure wall and having at least one straight dispensing slit formed therein extending along a longitudinal axis, said at least one dispensing slit extending between said outer closure wall and said inner closure wall, said closure changing shape upon application of opposed external forces on said apparatus along said longitudinal axis to open said at least one dispensing slit and form at least one opening allowing liquid flow from said interior; and

force exerting means connected to said hollow body portion for exerting forces on said hollow body portion and said closure for urging said at least one dispensing slit to closed condition, said force exerting means comprising at least one projection attached to the hollow body portion and projecting into the interior thereof, said at least one projection engageable by a liquid delivery tube positioned in said hollow body portion to be displaced outwardly and cause application of tensional forces on said closure in a direction substantially corresponding to the longitudinal axis of said at least one dispensing slit continuously urging said at least one dispensing slit to closed condition.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said force exerting means including a pair of projections projecting into the interior of said hollow body portion, said projections being spaced from one another and in substantially diametric opposition along said slit longitudinal axis to exert opposed tensional forces on said closure.

8. The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said projections comprise ribs.

9. The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said projections comprise substantially chord-like members.

10. The apparatus according to claim 7 wherein said projections have elliptically shaped outer surfaces.

11. The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said at least one projection is integrally formed with said hollow body portion.

14. The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said closure is of substantially uniform thickness.

17. The apparatus according to claim 6 wherein said inner closure wall is curved over at least a portion thereof.

12. Apparatus for positioning in the mouth of an individual for selectively delivering liquid from a liquid source for consumption by the individual, said apparatus being formed of resilient, flexible material, and comprising, in combination:

a hollow body portion defining an interior for accommodating fluid received from a liquid source, said body portion including a fluid inlet end communicating with said interior for receiving liquid from the liquid source and a fluid outlet end spaced from said fluid inlet end;

a deformable closure connected to said body portion and extending across the fluid outlet end of said body portion, said closure including an outer closure wall and an inner closure wall spaced from said outer closure wall and having at least one dispensing slit formed therein, said at least one dispensing slit extending between said outer closure wall and said inner closure wall, said closure changing shape upon application of opposed external forces on said apparatus to open said at least one dispensing slit and form at least one opening allowing liquid flow from said interior; and

force exerting means connected to said hollow body portion for exerting forces on said hollow body portion and said closure for urging said at least one dispensing slit to closed condition, said force exerting means comprising a band spaced from said closure, connected to said hollow body portion, and extending about said hollow body portion, said band including an inner peripheral wall which is in engagement with said hollow body portion at a first pair of substantially diametrically opposed spaced locations on said hollow body portion and out of engagement with said hollow body portion at a second pair of spaced locations positioned between the first pair of spaced locations.

13. The apparatus according to claim 12 wherein said hollow body portion includes a hollow body portion wall defining said interior, said hollow body portion wall being thicker at said first pair of spaced locations than at said second pair of spaced locations.

15. Apparatus for positioning in the mouth of an individual for selectively delivering liquid from a liquid source for consumption by the individual, said apparatus being formed of resilient, flexible material, and comprising, in combination:

a hollow body portion defining an interior for accommodating fluid received from a liquid source, said body portion including a fluid inlet end communicating with said interior for receiving liquid from the liquid source and a fluid outlet end spaced from said fluid inlet end; and

a deformable closure connected to said body portion and extending across the fluid outlet end of said body portion, said closure including an outer closure wall and an inner closure wall spaced from said outer closure wall and having a plurality of slits formed therein, said plurality of slits being spaced from one another and extending between said outer closure wall and said inner closure wall, and at least one portion of said closure being located between and defined by said plurality of slits and cooperating with the remainder of said closure to maintain said slits in closed condition to prevent liquid flow through said slits from said interior, said at least one portion changing shape upon application of opposed external forces on said apparatus to open said plurality of slits and form a plurality of openings allowing liquid flow from said interior, said closure being comprised of a plurality of closure panels and said slits being located along lines of intersection of adjacent closure panels, said closure projecting outwardly in the direction of liquid flow.

16. The apparatus according to claim 15 additionally comprising a band extending about said hollow body portion and connected thereto at a location spaced from said closure for applying compressive forces on said hollow body portion, said slits being generally straight and parallel and the compressive forces applied to said hollow body portion by said band being substantially orthogonal to the slits.

19. Apparatus for positioning in the mouth of an individual for selectively delivering liquid from a liquid source for consumption by the individual, said apparatus being formed of resilient, flexible material, and comprising, in combination:

a hollow body portion defining an interior for accommodating fluid received from a liquid source, said body portion including a fluid inlet end communicating with said interior for receiving liquid from the liquid source and a fluid outlet end spaced from said fluid inlet end;

a deformable closure connected to said body portion and extending across the fluid outlet end of said body portion, said closure including an outer closure wall and an inner closure wall spaced from said outer closure wall and having at least one dispensing slit formed therein, said at least one dispensing slit extending between said outer closure wall and said inner closure wall and normally closed to prevent liquid flow through said at least one dispensing slit from said interior, said closure changing shape upon application of opposed external forces on said apparatus to open said at least one dispensing slit and form at least one opening allowing liquid flow from said interior; and

a mouth retention member affixed to said hollow body portion at the fluid outlet end thereof and defining a passageway for receiving liquid exiting said hollow body portion interior through said at least one dispensing slit and directing the liquid into the mouth of an individual, said mouth retention member flaring outwardly from said hollow body portion and exerting forces on said hollow body portion and said closure urging said at least one dispensing slit to closed condition and including an outer retention member surface engageable by a user of the apparatus to retain the apparatus in the user'"'"'s mouth, said mouth retention member including an inner member wall and an outer member wall, said member walls converging in the direction of liquid flow through said apparatus, said inner member wall flaring outwardly from the body portion at a first angle and said outer member wall flaring outwardly from the hollow body portion at a second angle, said second angle being smaller than said first angle.

20. Apparatus for positioning in the mouth of an individual for selectively delivering liquid from a liquid source for consumption by the individual, said apparatus being formed of resilient, flexible material, and comprising, in combination:

a hollow body portion defining an interior for accommodating fluid received from a liquid source, said body portion including a fluid inlet end communicating with said interior for receiving liquid from the liquid source and a fluid outlet end spaced from said fluid inlet end;

a deformable closure connected to said body portion and extending across the fluid outlet end of said body portion, said closure including an outer closure wall and an inner closure wall spaced from said outer closure wall and having at least one dispensing slit formed therein, said at least one straight dispensing slit extending along a slit longitudinal axis and extending between said outer closure wall and said inner closure wall, said closure changing shape upon application of opposed external forces on said apparatus to open said at least one dispensing slit and form at least one opening allowing liquid flow from said interior; and

force exerting means connected to said hollow body portion for exerting forces on said hollow body portion and said closure for urging said at least one dispensing slit to closed condition, said force exerting means comprising a pair of projections attached to the hollow body portion and projecting into the interior thereof, said projections engageable by a liquid delivery tube positioned in said hollow body portion to be displaced outwardly and cause application of tensional forces on said closure urging said at least one straight dispensing slit to closed condition, said projections being spaced from one another and in substantially diametric opposition along said slit longitudinal axis to exert opposed tensional forces on said closure.

21. Apparatus for positioning in the mouth of an individual for selectively delivering liquid from a liquid source for consumption by the individual, said apparatus being formed of resilient, flexible material, and comprising, in combination:

a hollow body portion defining an interior for accommodating fluid received from a liquid source, said body portion including a fluid inlet end communicating with said interior for receiving liquid from the liquid source and a fluid outlet end spaced from said fluid inlet end;

a deformable closure connected to said body position and extending across the fluid outlet end of said body portion, said closure including an outer closure wall and an inner closure wall spaced from said outer closure wall and having at least one dispensing slit formed therein, said at least one dispensing slit extending between said outer closure wall and said inner closure wall, said closure changing shape upon application of opposed external forces on said apparatus to open said at least one dispensing slit and form at least one opening allowing liquid flow from said interior; and

force exerting means connected to said hollow body portion for exerting forces on said hollow body portion and said closure for urging said at least one dispensing slit to closed condition, said force exerting means comprising a band spaced from said closure, connected to said hollow body portion, and extending about said hollow body portion, said band being formed of rigid material.

22. Apparatus for positioning in the mouth of an individual for selectively delivering liquid from a liquid source for consumption by the individual, said apparatus being formed of resilient, flexible material, and comprising, in combination:

a hollow body portion defining an interior for accommodating fluid received from a liquid source, said body portion including a fluid inlet end communicating with said interior for receiving liquid from a liquid source and a fluid outlet end spaced from said fluid inlet end;

a deformable closure connected to said body portion and extending across the fluid outlet end of said body portion, said closure including an outer closure wall and an inner closure wall spaced from said outer closure wall and having at least one dispensing slit formed therein, said at least one dispensing slit extending between said outer closure wall and said inner closure wall, said closure changing shape upon application of opposed external forces on said apparatus to open said at least one dispensing slit and form at least one opening allowing liquid flow from said interior; and

force exerting means connected to said hollow body portion for exerting forces on said hollow body portion and said closure for urging said at least one dispensing slit to closed condition, said force exerting means comprising a band spaced from said closure, connected to said hollow body portion, and extending about said hollow body portion, said band including an inner peripheral wall which is in engagement with said hollow body portion at at least one location on said hollow body portion and out of engagement with said hollow body portion at at least one other location on said hollow body portion, wherein said band is formed of a substantially rigid material.

23. The apparatus according to claim 22 wherein said band is formed of resilient material.