Lock for coupling cam arms

• US 5,791,694 A
• Filed: 02/20/1997
• Issued: 08/11/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Delaware Capital Formation Incorporated (Dover Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Dover Corporation
• Inventors: Anderson, Todd William, Moses, Christopher Robert, Allen, Daniel Mason, Fahl, Richard L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Arola, Dave W.
• Application Number:
  US08/803,351
• Time in Patent Office: 537 Days
• Field of Search: 285/82, 285/87, 285/88, 285/312, 285/38, 285/330
• US Class Current: 285/38
• CPC Class Codes: F16L 37/18 Joints tightened by eccentrics or rotatable cams

Abstract

A low profile locking mechanism for securing a lever arm of a coupler in a locked position interlocks with the side surface of the lever arm. The locking mechanism is formed from low cost resiliently deformable material that is protected against impact by the lever arm.

Claims

1. A device for selectively limiting rotation of a lever arm on a coupling member and securing the lever arm in a locked position, comprising:

(a) a base portion having an attachment point for attachment to a coupling member;

(b) a first interlocking interface on a side portion of the base portion, the first interlocking interface being adapted to selectively interlock with a second interlocking interface on a lever arm for coupling the base portion to the lever arm to limit rotation of the lever arm relative to said base portion, wherein one of said interfaces comprises a protruding portion and the other of said interfaces comprises a recessed portion for receiving the protruding portion;

(c) a stop surface attached to the base portion and disposed a distance from said attachment point, the stop surface being adapted to engage a portion of the coupling member so as to limit relative rotation of the base portion with respect to the coupling member about the attachment point; and

(d) a manually actuated pressure surface attached to the base portion, the pressure surface being operative, upon the application of pressure thereto, to deflect the base portion when the base portion is secured to a coupling member, whereby the application of pressure to the pressure surface is operative to uncouple the interlocking interfaces and to permit rotation of the lever.

2. A device as recited in claim 1 wherein the first interlocking interface includes a protrusion that extends outwardly from the base portion.

3. A device as recited in claim 1 wherein the pressure surface is positioned in spaced relationship to the base portion so as to accommodate placement of a lever arm in the space between the pressure surface and the base portion and to position the base portion and the pressure surface adjacent opposite sides of a lever arm so placed.

4. A device as recited in claim 3 wherein the pressure surface is orientated in generally parallel relationship to the base portion.

5. A device as recited in claim 1 wherein the pressure surface is interconnected to the base portion by a connecting portion that extends outwardly from the base portion.

6. A device as recited in claim 5 wherein the connecting portion extends outwardly from a bottom portion of the base portion and is generally perpendicular relationship to the base portion and the pressure surface.

7. A device as recited in claim 6 wherein the connecting portion cooperates with the base portion and pressure surface to define an open-sided receiving channel.

8. A device as recited in claim 1 wherein the stop portion extends outwardly in substantially perpendicular relationship to the base portion.

9. A device as recited in claim 1 wherein said attachment point on said base portion includes an aperture adapted to receive a pivot pin.

10. In combination with a coupling member having at least one rotatably movable cam arm and a connector for connecting the cam arm to the coupling member, the cam arm having a cam surface for selectively engaging a groove in a mating member and thereby locking the coupling member to the mating member, the cam arm being rotatably movable about an axis of rotation between a first locked position and a second unlocked position, a system for releasably securing the cam arm in the locked position, comprising:

(a) a base portion disposed adjacent to a first side of the cam arm, said base portion being attached to the coupling member by the connector and being deflectably movable in a first direction from a first undeflected position to a second deflected position, the first direction being generally parallel to the cam arm'"'"'s axis of rotation;

(b) a stop surface attached to the base portion and disposed a distance from the axis of rotation, wherein the stop surface is adapted for rotating toward the coupling member and engaging a portion of the coupling member for limiting relative rotation of the base portion with respect to the coupling member in at least one rotational direction about the axis of rotation;

(c) a first interlocking interface on a side portion of the base portion, the first side of the cam arm having a second interlocking interface that interacts with the first interface for selectively coupling the base portion to the cam arm, wherein one of said interfaces comprises a protruding portion and the other of said interfaces comprises a recessed portion for receiving the protruding portion; and

(d) a manually actuated pressure surface attached to the base portion, the pressure surface being operative upon the application of pressure thereto to uncouple the base portion and the cam arm by disengaging the protruding portion from the recessed portion.

11. A system as recited in claim 10 wherein the first interlocking interface includes a protrusion that extends outwardly from the base portion.

12. A system as recited in claim 11 wherein the second interface includes a recess in the first side of the cam arm.

13. A system as recited in claim 12 wherein the second interlocking interface has a shape that is complementary to the first interface.

14. A system as recited in claim 10 further including a connecting portion for attaching the pressure surface to the base portion.

15. A system as recited in claim 14 wherein the pressure surface is in spaced relationship to the base portion, and the pressure surface, the connecting portion and the base portion define an open-sided receiving channel in the space between the pressure surface and the base portion for receiving the cam arm when the cam arm is in the locked position.

16. A system as recited in claim 15 wherein the space between the pressure surface and the base portion is greater than the width of the cam arm, and the base portion and the pressure surface are respectively disposed adjacent first and second sides of the cam arm when the cam arm is disposed within the channel.

17. A system as recited in claim 10 wherein the first interlocking interface has the protruding portion formed thereon and the second interlocking interface has the recessed portion formed thereon, wherein the recessed portion is complementary in shape to the protruding portion.

18. A system as recited in claim 10 wherein the base portion has a substantially planar configuration.

19. A system as recited in claim 10 wherein the stop portion extends outwardly from the base portion in the first direction.

20. A system as recited in claim 10 wherein the stop portion extends outwardly in substantially perpendicular relationship from the base portion.

21. A system as recited in claim 10 wherein the connector comprises a pin about which the cam arm and base portion are rotatably supported, and wherein the base portion includes an aperture through which the pin extends.

22. A system as recited in claim 10 wherein the pressure surface is attached to the base portion by a connecting portion that is connected to the lower side of the base portion, the connecting portion cooperating with the base portion and the pressure surface to define the open-sided receiving channel.

23. A system as recited in claim 10 wherein the connecting portion is substantially planar.

24. In combination with a coupling member having at least one rotatably movable cam arm and a connector for connecting the cam arm to the coupling member, the cam arm having a cam surface for selectively engaging a groove in a mating member and thereby locking the coupling member to the mating member, the cam arm being rotatably movable about an axis of rotation between a first locked position and a second unlocked position, a device for releasably securing the cam arm in the locked position, comprising:

(a) a base portion having an attachment point, said base portion being rotatable attached to the coupling member by the connector at the attachment point and being deflectably movable in a first direction from a first undeflected position to a second deflected position, the first direction being generally parallel to the base portion'"'"'s axis of rotation;

(b) a stop surface attached to the base portion and disposed a distance from said attachment point such that the stop surface can be rotated about the attachment point and toward the coupling member and contact a portion of the coupling member when the device is rotated about the attachment point, thereby limiting relative rotation of the base portion with respect to the coupling member in at least one rotational direction about the attachment point;

(c) a manually actuated pressure surface attached to the base portion, the pressure surface being operative, upon the application of pressure thereto, to deflect the base portion in the first direction when the base portion is secured to the coupling member, whereby the application of pressure to the pressure surface is operative to uncouple the base portion from the cam arm and to permit rotation of the cam arm;

(d) an interlocking interface comprising a protrusion extending from the side of the base portion in a direction generally parallel to the axis of rotation and toward the pressure surface, the protrusion being received by a complementary recess in the first side of the cam arm to prevent rotation of the cam arm when the cam arm is in its locked position and the base portion is in its undeflected position, the base portion being movable from its first to its second positions in response to the application of pressure in the first direction against the pressure surface, the protrusion being removed from the recess to permit rotation of the cam arm when the base portion is in its second position.