Apparatus for forming a corrugated substrate

• US 5,792,307 A
• Filed: 11/06/1995
• Issued: 08/11/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lin Pac Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Lin Pac Incorporated
• Inventors: Montgomery, Dale E.
• Primary Examiner(s): YODER, MICHELE
• Application Number:
  US08/554,441
• Time in Patent Office: 1,009 Days
• Field of Search: 156/210, 156/556, 156/264, 156/557, 156/207, 156/362, 156/363, 156/364, 156/512, 156/517, 156/521, 428/184, 428/186
• US Class Current: 156/364
• CPC Class Codes: B31F 1/20 Corrugating; Corrugating combined with laminating to other layers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2309/10 linear, e.g. length, distance, width
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2309/70 Automated, e.g. using a computer or microcomputer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2317/127 Corrugated cardboard
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 29/08 Corrugated paper or cardboard
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 3/28 characterised by a layer comprising a deformed thin sheet , i.e. the layer having its entire thickness deformed out of the plane, e.g. corrugated, crumpled B32B29/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/12 characterised by using adhesives
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/0012 forming a continuous plane contact surface
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/0048 and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00019 Paper
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00054 Paper
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00089 Paper
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00273 made of more than one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00278 the load supporting surface and the base surface being identical
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00293 made of more than one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00298 skeleton type
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00303 Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00323 made of more than one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00333 contact surface having a stringer-like shape
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00353 skeleton type
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00358 : Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00388 : Cell type, e.g. honeycomb
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00393 : grid type, e.g. perforated plate
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00557 : without separate auxiliary elements
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00562 : chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1025 : to form undulated to corrugated sheet and securing to base with parts of shaped areas out of contact
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1075 : of plural laminae from single stock and assembling to each other or to additional lamina
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/13 : Severing followed by associating with part from same source
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1322 : Severing before bonding or assembling of parts
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1744 : Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship

Abstract

An apparatus for forming a corrugated substrate comprises a first assembly for advancing liner sheets including a corrugated medium and facing sheets and a second assembly for advancing fluting sheets. Each fluting sheet has bend surfaces along its top and bottom sides. An applicator applies adhesive along at least one of the top and bottom sides of the fluting sheets. The first assembly and second assembly advance the liner sheets and fluting sheets into contact with one another along the side of the fluting sheet having the adhesive. The fluting sheets are secured to the liner sheets to form a layered article having an upper and lower surface. A means for correlating operates the first assembly, second assembly, and applicator so that in each cycle of operation the layered article adheres to at least an additional layered article in succession. The correlating means preferably operates such that another one of the liner sheets adheres along an exposed one of the top and bottom sides of one of the fluting sheets of the layered article corresponding to the upper and lower surface of the layered article, respectively.

Claims

1. An apparatus for forming a corrugated substrate comprising:

(a) first means for advancing liner sheets including a corrugated medium and facing sheets;

(b) an embossing assembly for forming blank sheets including a corrugated medium and facing sheets into fluting sheets having bend surfaces along top and bottom sides thereof;

(c) second means for advancing said fluting sheets positioned downstream of said embossing assembly;

(d) an applicator for applying adhesive along at least one of said top and bottom sides, at least one of said first advancing means and said second advancing means advancing said fluting sheets and said liner sheets into contact with one another along at least one of said top and bottom sides having adhesive applied, thereby securing one of said fluting sheets to at least one of said liner sheets to form a layered article having an upper and lower surface; and

(e) means for correlating operation of elements (a)-(d) so that in each cycle of operation;

said layered article adheres to at least an additional layered article in succession, whereby each additional layered article adheres to a preceding layered article; and

another one of said liner sheets advanced by said first advancing means adheres along an exposed one of top and bottom sides of one of said fluting sheets of said layered article corresponding to said upper and lower surface of said layered article respectively.

8. The apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said correlating means operates elements (a)-(d) so that in each cycle of operation:

said layered article is fed to a stacker and secured to at least an additional layered article in succession in each cycle of operation, whereby each additional layered article adheres to a preceding layered article; and

said another one of said liner sheets is fed from said first advancing means directly to a stacker without application of adhesive from said first and said second applicator.

9. The apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein said correlating means is capable of feeding at least two of said layered articles in succession to said stacker during each cycle of operation, so that the thickness of the corrugated substrate may be varied.

10. The apparatus as defined in claim 8, wherein said correlating means includes means for regulating the thickness of the corrugated substrate so that in each cycle of operation at least one layered article is fed to said stacker.

2. An apparatus for forming a corrugated substrate comprising:

(a) first means for advancing liner sheets including a corrugated medium and facing sheets;

(b) a first applicator for applying adhesive;

(c) second means for advancing fluting sheets including a corrugated medium and facing sheets, said fluting sheets having bend surfaces along top and bottom sides thereof, said first applicator applying adhesive along a selected one of said top and bottom sides, at least one of said first advancing means and said second advancing means advancing said fluting sheets and said liner sheets into contact with one another along said selected one of said top and bottom sides, thereby securing one of said fluting sheets to one of said liner sheets to form a layered article;

(d) an embossing assembly for forming blank sheets including a corrugated medium and facing sheets into said fluting sheets having bend surfaces along top and bottom sides thereof, said embossing assembly positioned upstream of said second advancing means;

(e) a second applicator for applying adhesive to said bend surfaces along a remaining one of said top and bottom sides of said fluting sheets of said layered article corresponding to a remaining one of an upper or lower surface of said layered article; and

(f) means for correlating operation of elements (a)-(e) so that in each cycle of operation;

said layered article adheres to at least an additional layered article in succession in each cycle of operation, whereby each additional layered article adheres to a preceding layered article; and

another one of said liner sheets adheres along said remaining one of said upper and lower surface of said layered article.

3. The apparatus as defined in claim 2, further comprising a liner bed adapted to support a stack of liner sheets, said liner bed being substantially adjacent said first advancing means.

4. The apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein said first advancing means includes a conveyor assembly substantially adjacent said liner bed for advancing said liner sheets one by one.

5. The apparatus as defined in claim 2, further comprising a fluting bed adapted to support a stack of fluting sheets, said fluting bed being substantially adjacent said second advancing means.

6. The apparatus as defined in claim 2, further comprising a stacker for receiving each of said layered articles and said liner sheets as determined by said correlating means for final assembly of the corrugated substrate.

7. The apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said second advancing means includes a conveyor assembly.

11. The apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein said first and second advancing means are capable of advancing said liner sheets and said fluting sheets, respectively, being formed of material selected from a group consisting of metal, paperboard, and plastic.

12. An apparatus for forming a corrugated substrate comprising:

(a) a liner bed adapted to support a stack of liner sheets including a corrugated medium and facing sheets;

(b) a first conveyor assembly substantially adjacent said liner bed for advancing said liner sheets one by one to a stacking section;

(c) a fluting bed adapted to support a stack of blank sheets including a corrugated medium and facing sheets;

(d) an embossing assembly for receiving said blank sheets from said fluting bed and for forming said blank sheets into fluting sheets having bend surfaces along top and bottom sides thereof;

(e) a first applicator for applying adhesive to said bend surfaces along a selected one of said top and bottom sides;

(f) a secondary conveyor assembly positioned downstream of said embossing assembly for advancing said fluting sheets into contact with said liner sheets along said selected one of said top and bottom sides, thereby securing one of said fluting sheets to one of said liner sheets to form a layered article;

(g) a second applicator for applying adhesive to said bend surfaces along a remaining one of said top and bottom sides of said fluting sheets of said layered article corresponding to a remaining one of an upper and lower surface of said layered article; and

(h) means for correlating operation of elements (a)-(g) so that in each cycle of operation;

an initial liner sheet is fed directly to said stacker; and

said layered article is fed to said stacker and secured to said initial liner along said remaining one of said upper and lower surfaces.