Digitizer eraser system and method

• US 5,793,360 A
• Filed: 05/05/1995
• Issued: 08/11/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/05/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Wacom Co Limited (Wacom)
• Original Assignee: Wacom Co Limited (Wacom)
• Inventors: Fleck, David C., Stumpf, Richard M., Picard, Tom
• Primary Examiner(s): Mengistu, Amare
• Application Number:
  US08/437,082
• Time in Patent Office: 1,194 Days
• Field of Search: 345/163, 345/168, 345/156, 345/157, 345/179, 345/145, 395/159, 178/18, 178/19
• US Class Current: 345/179
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/023 Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04812 Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Abstract

A digitizer eraser system and method are provided so as to include a writing/erasing digitizer pen, a tablet, and a tablet driver for use in conjunction with a computer and corresponding display screen. The user selects and deletes text or cells with one stylus stroke. In one motion, the user presses select, moves the erasing stylus across the material to be selected, then at the end of the selection lifts the stylus off the tablet to delete or erase the selected material. The system permits erasing of text or objects from the display screen via a keystroke function only when predetermined cursor shapes are being used on the screen. The keystroke function is chosen from a group of possible erasing keystrokes, with the selected keystroke being based upon the cursor shape being used so that undesirable erasing keystrokes are not used in certain situations. Additionally, the cursor shapes displayed on the screen are changed in accordance with whether the stylus is in a writing or an erasing mode or position. In certain PC-based embodiments where the operating system is window-based, subclassing is used so that selection and erasure by the stylus is only permitted in subclassed windows, not all windows being subclassed.

Claims

1. A method of erasing text or objects using a digitizer erasing stylus and tablet in conjunction with a display screen, the stylus having an erasing tip for generating an eraser indicating signal and wherein at least one cursor shape acceptable for erasing and at least one cursor shape not acceptable for erasing are generated for indicating pointed-to positions on the screen by the stylus, the method comprising the steps of:

a) comparing a requested cursor shape to a list of predetermined acceptable erasing cursor shapes, and wherein each of said cursor shapes moves in conjunction with the stylus and indicates on the display screen positions pointed to by the stylus;

b) setting a variable to a valid index if a match is found in step a);

c) setting the variable to an invalid index if no match is found in step a);

d) manipulating the stylus proximate the tablet, with the corresponding cursor shape moving in conjunction with the stylus, in order to select text or objects for erasure; and

e) erasing the selected text or objects from the display screen only when the variable is set to a valid index, so that selected text or objects are erased only when the cursor shape on the display screen is in the form of a predetermined acceptable erasing cursor shape, and not erasing when the variable is set to an invalid index and a cursor shape not acceptable for erasing is being used in conjunction with the stylus and shown on the display screen.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

changing cursor shapes on the display screen by an application program requesting a cursor shape from an operating system, and the application program then setting the cursor shape on the display screen by passing the requested and retrieved cursor shape to the operating system; and

performing steps a), b), and c) in response to monitoring the flow of requested and retrieved cursor shapes from the application program to the operating system.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of replacing the requested cursor shape with an erasing indicative cursor shape when the variable is set to a valid index and the eraser indicating signal is detected by the tablet;

and

causing the stylus to emit an erasing signal in order to select text or object for erasure wherein the eraser indicating signal is at a predetermined frequency and the erasing signal is said predetermined frequency and at a predetermined phase.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

detecting the eraser indicating signal generated by the erasing stylus;

beginning selection of text or objects to be erased by marking the coordinate at which a stylus threshold or switch is first actuated;

selecting text or objects to be erased by moving the stylus across the tablet so that all text or objects selected by the stylus from the first threshold or switch actuation to a second threshold or switch actuation are selected for erasure; and

erasing the selected text and objects subsequent to the second threshold or switch actuation.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising the steps of:

erasing the selected text and objects by performing a keystroke function; and

selecting the keystroke function to be used for the erasing from a plurality of possible predetermined keystroke functions, with the keystroke function selected being dependent upon the cursor shape being displayed on the display screen.

6. The method of claim 1, further comprising the steps of:

determining whether the stylus proximate the tablet is in an erasing mode or in a writing mode when both of these modes are capable of generating substantially the same predetermined stylus frequency, the predetermined stylus frequency being substantially equivalent to the eraser indicating signal, the determining including the following steps;

(i) detecting whether the stylus enters sensing proximity of the tablet;

(ii) if entering proximity, then determining whether the stylus is generating the predetermined frequency common to both modes;

(iii) classifying the stylus as a writing stylus if the predetermined frequency is not detected;

(iv) classifying the stylus as an erasing stylus when the predetermined frequency is detected; and

(v) changing the classification of the erasing stylus to that of a writing stylus if the classified erasing stylus subsequently emits a frequency other than the common frequency before leaving sensing proximity of the tablet.

7. A digitizer erasing system adapted to be used with a computer having a display screen, the system comprising:

a stylus having a circuit for generating an eraser indicating signal;

a tablet for detecting said eraser indicating signal and location coordinates of the stylus so that a cursor shape on the display screen is continually moved in conjunction with the stylus for indicated positions pointed to by the stylus;

means for generating both at least one cursor shape acceptable for erasing and at least one cursor shape non-acceptable for erasing;

a tablet driver for receiving stylus data from said tablet, said tablet driver adapted to be in communication with the computer; and

wherein said tablet driver permits said stylus to erase text or objects from the display screen only when one of a predetermined number of acceptable erasing cursor shapes is being displayed on the display screen, and not permitting erasing when a non-acceptable cursor shape is being used in conjunction with the stylus on the screen.

8. The digitizer erasing system of claim 7, further comprising setting means in said tablet driver for setting a variable to a valid number when the cursor shape being displayed on the screen is one of the predetermined number of acceptable erasing cursor shapes, said setting means also for setting said variable to an invalid number when the cursor shape being used on the screen is not one of the predetermined number of acceptable erasing cursor shapes, and wherein said driver permits erasing by said stylus of selected text or objects only when said variable is set to a valid number.

9. The digitizer erasing system of claim 8, further comprising the computer and display screen, said computer having an operating system and an application program, and wherein said setting means is interposed between said operating system and said application program so that when said application program sends requested cursor shape information to said operating system, said setting means monitors the cursor shape information and sets said variable to one of the valid and invalid numbers in response to the requested cursor shape information sent from the application program to the operating system.

10. The digitizer erasing system of claim 9, wherein said driver further includes replacement means for replacing the requested cursor shape with an erasing indicative cursor shape to be shown on the display screen when said variable is set to a valid number and said eraser indicating signal is detected by said tablet, whereby a user may determine graphically from the display screen whether said stylus will erase selected text or objects.

11. The digitizer erasing system of claim 8, wherein text or objects to be erased are selected in response to first and second stylus originating pressure threshold breaks which cause said stylus to emit an erasing signal between the threshold breaks, wherein the text or objects to be erased are selected so that all text or object(s) passed over by said stylus between said first and second pressure threshold breaks is selected for erasure and subsequently erased.

12. The digitizer erasing system of claim 11, wherein said selected text or object(s) is erased by said driver causing performance of a predetermined keystroke function, said keystroke function performed for erasure being selected from a plurality of possible keystroke functions, with the erasing keystroke selected being in response to the cursor shape being used on the display screen.

13. The digitizer erasing system of claim 7, wherein eraser tilt is detected and compensated for in accordance with detected auxiliary peak voltage values.

14. The digitizer erasing system of claim 7, wherein said stylus includes a writing end having a first circuit for generating a writing frequency and an erasing end having a second circuit for generating an erasing frequency as the eraser indicating signal, said writing frequency being different than said erasing frequency.

15. The digitizer erasing system of claim 14, wherein said first and second circuits are separate and distinct from one another, and wherein said first circuit is a parallel resonance tuning circuit and includes first and second switches and corresponding capacitors arranged in parallel to a variable capacitor.

16. The digitizer erasing system of claim 14, wherein said second circuit includes a variable coil responsive to eraser tip pressure on the tablet and a capacitor which is energized by said tablet, wherein said variable coil emits said erasing frequency at different phases, with certain of the phases being an erasing signal for selecting text or objects for erasure.

17. A method of erasing text or objects from a display screen using a digitizer erasing stylus and corresponding tablet wherein one of first and second cursor shapes on the screen moves in conjunction with the stylus for indicating pointed-to positions that are pointed to by the stylus, the method comprising the steps of:

generating an erasing signal with the erasing stylus;

detecting with the tablet said erasing signal and its coordinate data;

selecting text or objects for erasure in response to said erasing signal and positioning of one of the cursor shapes;

choosing a keystroke function to be used for erasing on the basis of the cursor shape being displayed on the display screen so that a first keystroke erasing function is chosen when the first cursor shape is being used and a second different keystroke erasing function is chosen when the second cursor shape is being used; and

erasing in response to the chosen keystroke function the selected text or objects from said display screen in response to said detected erasing signal and corresponding coordinate data.

18. A digitizer erasing system for performing the method of claim 17, the system including said stylus, said tablet, and a tablet driver including means for carrying out said erasing and choosing steps;

and wherein said erasing signal is made up of a predetermined frequency and phase.

19. A method of erasing data on a display screen using an erasing stylus and corresponding digitizer tablet, the method comprising the steps of:

a) bringing the erasing stylus into sensing proximity of the tablet;

b) causing the stylus to generate an eraser indicating signal detected by the tablet;

c) receiving tablet data packets with a driver including stylus coordinate data, eraser data, and switch data;

d) evaluating the switch data and determining whether an eraser switch or threshold has been actuated;

e) when said eraser switch or threshold has been first actuated, a driver simulating a "mouse down" function to at least one of a corresponding application program and operating system so as to begin selection of data for erasure, and simulating a "mouse up" function in response to a second eraser switch or threshold actuation so as to end selection of data for erasure; and

f) erasing the data selected for erasure by performing an erasing keystroke function after said "mouse up" simulation.

20. The method of claim 19, further comprising the steps of determining if the tablet is receiving the eraser indicating signal at a predetermined phase indicative of erasing selection, and performing step f) only when the tablet has received the erasing signal at the phase.

21. The method of claim 19, further comprising the step of selecting the keystroke function from a plurality of possible keystroke functions so that the selected keystroke function is dependent upon the cursor shape currently being displayed on the display screen.

22. The method of claim 19, further comprising the steps of determining whether the last requested cursor shape for the display screen is stored in a list of predetermined cursor shapes for which erasure is acceptable, and performing step f) only if the last requested cursor shape is stored in the list of predetermined cursor shapes.

23. A digitizer eraser system for performing the method of claim 19, the system including said stylus, digitizer tablet, and a tablet driver.

24. In a digitizer eraser system including a stylus, a tablet, a computer, and a display screen, a method of providing user feedback by changing cursor shapes when the stylus enters sensing proximity of the tablet so that the displayed cursor shape is indicative of whether the stylus is a write stylus or an erase stylus, the cursor shapes moving on the display screen in conjunction with the stylus so as to indicate positions pointed to by the stylus, the method comprising the steps of:

a) determining when the stylus comes into sensing proximity of the tablet;

b) determining whether an eraser indicating frequency is being emitted from the stylus; and

c) replacing the current cursor shape with a cursor shape indicative of eraser functionality when it is determined that the eraser indicating frequency is being emitted from the stylus and detected by the tablet so that the user is informed that the stylus is an erase stylus.

25. The method of claim 24, further comprising the steps of determining whether the current cursor shape is one of a plurality of acceptable cursor shapes for performing erasing functions, and performing step c) only when the current cursor shape is one of the plurality.

26. The method of claim 24, further comprising the step of restoring the cursor shape to the shape last requested by an application program when the stylus leaves sensing proximity of the tablet.