Latent-image projection system and method

• US 5,793,470 A
• Filed: 05/22/1995
• Issued: 08/11/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Disney Enterprises Incorporated (The Walt Disney Company)
• Original Assignee: The Walt Disney Company
• Inventors: Hope, Clinton B., Baum, Nicholas F., Schechter, Bruce M., Ferren, Bran, Haseltine, Eric C., Monroe, Marshall M.
• Primary Examiner(s): DOWLING, WILLIAM C
• Application Number:
  US08/447,111
• Time in Patent Office: 1,177 Days
• Field of Search: 353/20, 353/21, 353/28, 353/29, 353/30, 353/7, 353/8, 359/464, 359/465, 359/458, 359/63, 349/58, 349/96
• US Class Current: 353/20
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 30/56 by projecting aerial or floating images
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/14 Details
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/26 Projecting separately subsidiary matter simultaneously with main image
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 21/604 Polarised screens
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 35/26 using polarised or coloured light separating different viewpoint images

Abstract

A latent image projection system, and related method, for displaying entertaining visual effects and optical illusions by projecting a polarization-encoded latent image onto a polarization-preserving viewing screen. The latent image is revealed using a polarized analyzer having its polarization direction aligned with a polarization direction associated with the latent image. A "magic window" special effect is produced by sizing the analyzer to reveal only a portion of the latent image. A Pepper'"'"'s Ghost image is created by orienting a dielectric plate so that its surface analyzes the latent image on the screen and superimposes it onto the image of a real object. A dielectric surface, such as a pond of water, placed between a viewer and the screen will analyze and reveal the latent image when the viewer views the reflection of the screen on the surface of the water. Selectively viewable subtitles for a movie are created by polarization encoding the light that illuminates the movie'"'"'s film with alphanumeric images. The latent alphanumeric message are perceptible only to viewers viewing the screen using an analyzer.

Claims

1. A latent-image projection system for creating visual images to entertain viewers, comprising:

a viewing screen that diffusely reflects incident light without changing the light'"'"'s polarization;

a latent-image projector that projects onto the screen a polarization-encoded latent image that is imperceptible to a viewer who directly views the screen, wherein the latent image is associated with a predetermined polarization orientation; and

an analyzer located between the screen and one or more selected viewers, wherein the analyzer has a preferential polarization orientation that is aligned with the predetermined polarization orientation associated with the latent image, so that a selected viewer, who uses the analyzer to view the screen, may perceive the latent image.

2. A latent-image projection system as defined in claim 1, wherein the latent-image projector produces the latent image by directing light having a predetermined illumination pattern through an image area, by altering the light'"'"'s polarization orientation as it passes through the image area at predetermined locations throughout the image area without perceptibly altering the light'"'"'s intensity at the predetermined locations, and by projecting the polarization-encoded light passing through the image area onto the screen, thereby creating the latent image on the screen so that only the predetermined illumination pattern, and not the latent image, is perceived by viewers who directly view the screen and so that the latent image is perceived by the selected viewer who views the screen using the analyzer.

3. A latent-image projection system as defined in claim 2, wherein the predetermined illumination pattern has a uniform light intensity so that viewers who directly view the screen see only a uniformly illuminated screen, while the selected viewer, who views the screen using the analyzer, sees the latent image.

4. A latent-image projection system as defined in claim 2, wherein the latent-image projector includes

a light source that uniformly illuminates the image area with a substantially parallel beam of light;

a pre-polarizer that polarizes the light from the light source to a first polarization orientation before the light illuminates the image area;

a transmissive-type liquid crystal matrix located in the image area and having a pixel array that defines the predetermined locations of the image area, wherein the liquid crystal matrix rotates the polarization direction of the light at the predetermined locations in response to an electrical signal received from a video source as the light passes through the liquid crystal matrix to create the polarization-encoded latent image; and

a projection lens that focuses the light passing through the liquid crystal matrix onto the viewing screen.

5. A latent-image projection system as defined in claim 2, wherein the projector includes

a light source that uniformly illuminates the image area with a substantially parallel beam of light;

a pre-polarizer that polarizes the light from the light source to a first polarization orientation before the light illuminates the image area;

an anisotropic medium, located in the image area that rotates the polarization direction of the light at the predetermined locations as the light passes through the medium to create the polarization-encoded latent image; and

a projection lens that focuses the light passing through the medium onto the viewing screen.

6. A latent-image projection system as defined in claim 5, further comprising:

a transparent isotropic substrate that supports the anisotropic medium, wherein the anisotropic medium on the isotropic substrate is a transparent half-wave retarding material that rotates the light'"'"'s polarization orientation by 90 degrees and the preferential polarization orientation of the analyzer is orthogonal to the polarization orientation of the pre-polarizer.

7. A latent-image projection system as defined in claim 1, wherein the analyzer is a polarizer of transmissive material that is located in a line of sight between the screen and the selected viewer.

8. A latent-image projection system as defined in claim 7, wherein the analyzer is sized such that only a portion of the screen is viewed through the analyzer by the selected viewer thereby producing a magic window special effect.

9. A latent-image projection system as defined in claim 7, wherein:

the analyzer includes a movable support that controllably moves the analyzer; and

the analyzer is sized such that only a portion of the screen is viewed through the analyzer by the selected viewer thereby producing a magic spotlight special effect.

14. A latent-image projection system as defined in claim 1, further comprising a visible image projector that projects a visible image onto the screen so that viewers who view the screen directly perceive only the visible image without perceiving the latent image and the selected viewer, who views the screen using an analyzer, perceives the latent image.

15. A latent-image projection system as defined in claim 14, wherein the visible image is a polarized visible image having its polarization orientation oriented orthogonal to the polarization orientation associated with the latent image so that viewers, who view the screen directly or through an analyzer having its polarization orientation oriented orthogonal to the polarization orientation associated with the latent image, perceive only the polarized visible image, and the selected viewer, who views the screen using an analyzer having its polarization orientation oriented orthogonal to the polarization orientation of the visible image, perceives only the latent image.

16. A latent-image projection system as defined in claim 14, wherein the visible image is a polarized visible image having its polarization orientation aligned with the polarization orientation associated with the latent image so that viewers, who view the screen directly perceive only the visible image, and the selected viewer, who views the screen using an analyzer having its polarization orientation aligned with the polarization orientation of the visible image, perceives only the latent image superimposed on the visible image.

18. A latent-image projection system as defined in claim 1, wherein a portion of the latent image contains alphanumeric subtitles relating to a visible image projected on the screen.

10. A latent-image projection system for creating visual images to entertain viewers, comprising:

a viewing screen that diffusely reflects incident light without changing the light'"'"'s polarization;

a latent-image projector that projects onto the screen a polarization-encoded latent image that is imperceptible to a viewer who directly views the screen,

wherein the latent image is associated with a predetermined polarization orientation; and

an analyzer located between the screen and one or more selected viewers, wherein the analyzer has a preferential polarization orientation that is aligned with the predetermined polarization orientation associated with the latent image, so that a selected viewer, who uses the analyzer to view the screen, may perceive the latent image, and wherein the analyzer is a specular dielectric surface that is located so that the selected viewer, who views an image of the screen reflected on the dielectric surface at a non-normal angle, may perceive the latent image.

11. A latent-image projection system as defined in claim 10, wherein:

the specular dielectric surface is the surface of a body of water; and

a selected viewer can perceive the latent image by viewing the reflected image of the screen on the surface of the water, but cannot perceive the latent image by directly viewing the screen.

12. A latent-image projection system for creating visual images to entertain viewers, comprising:

a viewing screen that diffusely reflects incident light without changing the light'"'"'s polarization;

a latent-image projector that projects onto the screen a polarization-encoded latent image that is imperceptible to a viewer who directly views the screen, wherein the latent image is associated with a predetermined polarization orientation;

an analyzer located between the screen and one or more selected viewers, wherein the analyzer has a preferential polarization orientation that is aligned with the predetermined polarization orientation associated with the latent image, so that a selected viewer, who uses the analyzer to view the screen, may perceive the latent image; and

a vehicle for inducing relative motion between one or more viewers and the analyzer, wherein the vehicle aligns the analyzer between the viewers and the screen during only a part of the relative motion so that the viewers can perceive the latent image when the analyzer is aligned between the viewers and the viewing screen, but the viewers cannot perceive the latent image during the rest of the relative motion when the analyzer is not aligned between the viewers and the screen.

13. A latent-image projection system as defined in claim 12, wherein:

the vehicle is a passenger vehicle that moves the viewers along a path past the viewing screen; and

the analyzer is placed at a predetermined location along the path such that, as the vehicle passes the viewing screen, the viewers are unable to perceive the latent image until the vehicle is adjacent to the analyzer.

17. A latent-image projection system for creating visual images to entertain viewers, comprising:

a viewing screen that diffusely reflects incident light without changing the light'"'"'s polarization;

a latent-image projector that projects onto the screen a polarization-encoded latent image that is imperceptible to a viewer who directly views the screen, wherein the latent image is associated with a predetermined polarization orientation;

an analyzer located between the screen and one or more selected viewers, wherein the analyzer has a preferential polarization orientation that is aligned with the predetermined polarization orientation associated with the latent image, so that a selected viewer, who uses the analyzer to view the screen, may perceive the latent image; and

a real three-dimensional object located to one side of the screen, wherein the analyzer is a dielectric surface oriented such that direct light rays from the real object are transmitted through the analyzer and such that light from the screen having a desired polarization orientation is reflected off the dielectric surface so that the latent image provides a ghost-like image superimposed over the real object.

19. A latent-image projection system for creating visual images to entertain viewers, comprising:

a viewing screen that diffusely reflects incident light without changing the light'"'"'s polarization;

a latent-image projector that projects onto the screen a polarization-encoded latent image that is imperceptible to a viewer who directly views the screen, wherein the latent image is associated with a predetermined polarization orientation; and

an analyzer located between the screen and one or more selected viewers, wherein the analyzer has a preferential polarization orientation that is aligned with the predetermined polarization orientation associated with the latent image, so that a selected viewer, who uses the analyzer to view the screen, may perceive the latent image,

wherein a portion of the latent image contains alphanumeric subtitles relating to a visible image projected on the screen, and

wherein the latent-image projector includes

a light source that uniformly illuminates an image area with a substantially parallel beam of light;

a pre-polarizer that polarizes the light from the light source to a first polarization orientation before the light illuminates the predetermined image area;

a polarization-rotating device located in a lower portion of the image area and having a pixel array that defines predetermined locations in the image area, wherein the polarization-rotating device rotates the polarization direction of the light at the predetermined locations in response to an electrical signal received from an alphanumeric image source as the light passes through the polarization-rotating device to create the polarization-encoded latent image;

visible image film, located in the image area, that is illuminated by the light from the light source, including the light passing through the polarization-rotating device;

a projection lens that focuses the light passing through the film onto the viewing screen, wherein the selected viewer who views the screen using the analyzer perceives the alphanumeric subtitles, whereas viewers who directly view the screen cannot perceive the alphanumeric subtitles.

20. A latent-image projection system as defined in claim 19, wherein the polarization-rotating device is a liquid crystal matrix.

21. A latent-image projection system for creating visual images to entertain viewers, comprising:

a viewing screen that diffusely reflects incident light without changing the light'"'"'s polarization;

a latent-image projector that projects onto the screen a polarization-encoded latent image that is imperceptible to a viewer who directly views the screen, wherein the latent image is associated with a predetermined polarization orientation; and

an analyzer located between the screen and one or more selected viewers, wherein the analyzer has a preferential polarization orientation that is aligned with the predetermined polarization orientation associated with the latent image, so that a selected viewer, who uses the analyzer to view the screen, may perceive the latent image; and

a sign that includes a visible message and that is located adjacent to the viewing screen, wherein the latent image includes a foreign language translation of the sign'"'"'s message.

22. A latent-image projection system for creating visual images to entertain viewers, comprising:

a viewing screen that diffusely reflects incident light without changing the light'"'"'s polarization;

a latent-image projector that projects onto the screen a polarization-encoded latent image that is imperceptible to a viewer who directly views the screen, wherein the latent image is associated with a predetermined polarization orientation; and

an analyzer located between the screen and one or more selected viewers, wherein the analyzer has a preferential polarization orientation that is aligned with the predetermined polarization orientation associated with the latent image, so that a selected viewer, who uses the analyzer to view the screen, may perceive the latent image,

wherein the viewing screen includes an integral sign that provides a visible message; and

the latent-image includes a foreign language translation of the sign'"'"'s message.

23. A latent-image projection system for creating visual images to entertain viewers, comprising:

a viewing screen that diffusely reflects incident light without changing the light'"'"'s polarization;

a latent-image projector that projects onto the screen a polarization-encoded latent image that is imperceptible to a viewer who directly views the screen, wherein the latent image is associated with a predetermined polarization orientation; and

an analyzer located between the screen and one or more selected viewers, wherein the analyzer has a preferential polarization orientation that is aligned with the predetermined polarization orientation associated with the latent image, so that a selected viewer, who uses the analyzer to view the screen, may perceive the latent image

a main screen located above the viewing screen;

a visible-image projector that projects onto the main screen a visible image having a temporally variable intensity;

a photosensor that generates an intensity signal based on the intensity of the visible image on the main screen; and

a control circuit, responsive to the intensity signal, that controls the intensity of the latent image such that the intensity of the latent image varies in response to the intensity variations of the visible image.

24. A latent-image projection system as defined in claim 23, wherein:

the visible image on the main screen is a motion picture; and

the latent image contains alphanumeric information relating to the motion picture.

25. A latent-image projection system as defined in claim 23, wherein the latent-image projector includes a light source that uniformly illuminates an image area with a substantially parallel beam of light;

a variable attenuator that varies the intensity of the light from the light source in response to the control signal generated by the control circuit based on the intensity signal;

a pre-polarizer that polarizes the light from the variable attenuator to a first polarization orientation before the light illuminates the image area;

a polarization-rotating device located in the image area and having a pixel array that defines predetermined locations in the image area, wherein the polarization-rotating device rotates the polarization direction of the light at the predetermined locations in response to an electrical signal received from an alphanumeric character generator as the light passes through the polarization-rotating device to create the polarization-encoded latent image; and

a projection lens that focuses the light passing through the polarization-rotating device.

26. A latent-image projection system as defined in claim 25, wherein the polarization-rotating device is a liquid crystal matrix.

27. A latent-image projection system as defined in claim 23, wherein the latent-image projector includes

a light source that uniformly illuminates an image area with a substantially parallel beam of light, wherein the intensity of the light from the light source is controlled by the control circuit based on the intensity signal;

a pre-polarizer that polarizes the light from the variable attenuator to a first polarization orientation before the light illuminates the image area;

a transmissive-type liquid crystal matrix located in the image area and having a pixel array that defines predetermined locations in the image area, wherein the liquid crystal matrix rotates the polarization direction of the light at the predetermined locations in response to an electrical signal received from an alphanumeric character generator as the light passes through the liquid crystal matrix to create the polarization-encoded latent image; and

a projection lens that focuses the light passing through the liquid crystal matrix onto the viewing screen.

28. A method using a latent image to create visual images for entertaining viewers of said amusement ride, comprising:

projecting light having a polarization-encoded latent image onto a polarization-preserving viewing screen that diffusely reflects incident light, wherein the latent image is imperceptible to a viewer who directly views the screen; and

analyzing in a selected with an analyzer with predetermined dimensions relative to said viewing screen and positioned a predetermined distance from said viewing screen for one or more selected viewers of said amusement ride the light reflected from the screen so that the selected viewers may jointly perceive the latent image through the screen.

29. A method as defined in claim 28, wherein the polarization-encoded latent image projected onto the screen has a uniform light intensity so that viewers, who view the screen directly, see only a uniformly illuminated screen while the selected viewer who views the analyzed light sees the latent image.

30. A method as defined in claim 28, wherein the step of projecting includes:

uniformly illuminating an image area with a substantially parallel beam of light;

polarizing the light from the light source to a first polarization orientation before the light illuminates the image area;

rotating the polarization orientation of the light at predetermined locations in the image area in response to an electrical signal received from a video source as the light passes through the image area to create the polarization-encoded latent image; and

focusing the light passing through the image area onto the viewing screen.

31. A method as defined in claim 28, wherein the step of projecting includes:

uniformly illuminating an image area with a substantially parallel beam of light;

polarizing the light from the light source to a first polarization orientation before the light illuminates the image area;

rotating the polarization orientation of the light at predetermined locations in the image area as the light passes through the image area to create a static polarization-encoded latent image;

focusing the light passing through the image area onto the viewing screen.

32. A method as defined in claim 28, wherein the step of analyzing includes analyzing only a portion of the screen to produce a magic window special effect.

33. A method as defined in claim 28, wherein the step of analyzing includes analyzing only a portion of the screen and shifting the analyzed portion to produce a magic spotlight special effect.

37. A method as defined in claim 28, further comprising:

projecting a visible image onto the screen so that viewers who view the screen directly perceive only the visible image and so that the selected viewer who views the analyzed light perceives the latent image superimposed on the visible image.

38. A method as defined in claim 37, wherein the visible image is a polarized visible image having its polarization orientation oriented orthogonal to a polarization orientation associated with the latent image so that viewers who view the screen directly perceive only the polarized visible image and so that the selected viewer who views the analyzed light perceives only the latent image.

40. A method as defined in claim 28, wherein a portion of the latent image contains alphanumeric subtitles relating to a visible image projected on the screen.

41. A method as defined in claim 28, further comprising:

causing the latent image to provide alphanumeric information relating to a visible image.

42. A method as defined in claim 41, wherein the alphanumeric information provided by the latent image is a foreign language translation of a message presented by the visible image.

34. A method using a latent image to create visual images for entertaining viewers, comprising:

projecting light having a polarization-encoded latent image onto a polarization-preserving viewing screen that diffusely reflects incident light, wherein the latent image is imperceptible to a viewer who directly views the screen; and

analyzing for one or more selected viewers the light reflected from the screen so that the selected viewer who views the analyzed light may perceive the latent image, wherein the step of analyzing includes reflecting, at a non-normal angle of incidence, an image of the screen using a specular dielectric surface.

35. A method as defined in claim 34, wherein the specular dielectric surface is the surface of a body of water.

36. A method using a latent image to create visual images for entertaining viewers, comprising:

protecting light having a polarization-encoded latent image onto a polarization-preserving viewing screen that diffusely reflects incident light, wherein the latent image is imperceptible to a viewer who directly views the screen; and

analyzing for one or more selected viewers the light reflected from the screen so that the selected viewer who views the analyzed light may perceive the latent image

inducing relative motion between a viewer and the screen; and

selectively analyzing the light reflected from the screen so that, during only a part of the relative motion, the viewer can perceive the latent image, and so that, during the rest of the relative motion, the viewer cannot perceive the latent image.

39. A method using a latent image to create visual images for entertaining viewers, comprising:

protecting light having a polarization-encoded latent image onto a polarization-preserving viewing screen that diffusely reflects incident light, wherein the latent image is imperceptible to a viewer who directly views the screen; and

analyzing for one or more selected viewers the light reflected from the screen so that the selected viewer who views the analyzed light may perceive the latent image, wherein the step of analyzing includes orienting the analyzed light so that it is superimposed over light from a real three-dimensional object to provide a visual effect of a ghost-like image superimposed over the real object.

43. A method using a latent image to create visual images for entertaining viewers, comprising:

protecting light having a polarization-encoded latent image onto a polarization-preserving viewing screen that diffusely reflects incident light, wherein the latent image is imperceptible to a viewer who directly views the screen;

analyzing for one or more selected viewers the light reflected from the screen so that the selected viewer who views the analyzed light may perceive the latent image

projecting a motion picture onto a main screen located above the viewing screen; and

causing the latent image to provide alphanumeric information relating to the motion picture.

44. A method as defined in claim 43, further comprising:

monitoring the intensity of light reflected from the main screen;

adjusting the intensity of the light projected onto the viewing screen based on the intensity of the light reflected from the main screen.

45. A latent-image projection system for use with an amusement ride, for creating visual images to entertain viewers of said ride, comprising:

a viewing screen that diffusely reflects incident light without changing the light'"'"'s polarization;

a latent-image projector that projects onto the screen a polarization-encoded latent image that is imperceptible to a viewer who directly views the screen, wherein the latent image is associated with a predetermined polarization orientation; and

an analyzer located between the screen and one or more selected viewers of said ride, said analyzer configured with predetermined dimensions relative to the screen and positioned a predetermined distance from to the screen to enable joint viewing through said analyzer by said selected viewers, wherein the analyzer has a preferential polarization orientation that is aligned with the predetermined polarization orientation associated with the latent image, so that a selected viewer, who uses the analyzer to view the screen, may perceive the latent image.

46. A method using a latent image to create visual images for entertaining viewers of said amusement ride, comprising:

projecting light having a polarization-encoded latent image onto a polarization-preserving viewing screen that diffusely reflects incident light, wherein the latent image is imperceptible to a viewer who directly views the screen; and

analyzing in a selected with an analyzer with predetermined dimensions relative to said viewing screen and positioned a predetermined distance from said viewing screen for one or more selected viewers of said amusement ride the light reflected from the screen so that the selected viewers may jointly perceive the latent image through the screen.