Secure optical identification means and method with enhanced variability

• US 5,793,502 A
• Filed: 01/29/1996
• Issued: 08/11/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/31/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Control Module, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Control Module, Inc.
• Inventors: Horan, David J., Bianco, James S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Dzierzynski, Paul M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): CHANG, AUDREY Y
• Application Number:
  US08/593,089
• Time in Patent Office: 925 Days
• Field of Search: 359/1, 359/2, 359/3, 359/572, 283/85, 283/86, 430/1, 235/457
• US Class Current: 359/2
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06046 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/16 the marking being a hologram or diffraction grating
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10782 Slot readers
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10831 Arrangement of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors, prisms optical elements per se G02B

Abstract

In a preferred embodiment, secure optical identification, including: a first lacquer layer; a metallic layer disposed on a first surface of the first lacquer layer, with a first surface of the metallic layer in contact with the first surface of the first lacquer layer; a diffraction pattern embossed in the first surface of the first lacquer layer through the metallic layer; a pattern formed in the metallic layer by demetallizing areas of the metallic layer; and a second lacquer layer, having the same refractive index as that of the first lacquer layer, disposed on a second surface of the metallic layer so as to fill in voids adjacent the diffraction pattern caused by the demetallizing areas of the metallic layer.

Claims

1. Secure optical identification means, comprising:

(a) a first lacquer layer;

(b) a metallic layer disposed on a first surface of said first lacquer layer, with a first surface of said metallic layer in contact with said first surface of said first lacquer layer;

(c) a diffraction pattern embossed in said first surface of said first lacquer layer through said metallic layer;

(d) a pattern formed in said metallic layer by demetallizing areas of said metallic layer; and

(e) a second lacquer layer, having the same refractive index as that of said first lacquer layer, disposed on a second surface of said metallic layer so as to fill in voids adjacent said diffraction pattern caused by said demetallizing areas of said metallic layer.

2. Secure optical identification means, as defined in claim 1, wherein:

said demetallized areas are laser-etched.

3. Secure optical identification means, as defined in claim 1, wherein:

said demetallized areas are thermally demetallized by a thermal printer.

4. Secure optical identification means, as defined in claim 1, wherein:

said pattern formed in said metallic layer is a bar code.

5. A method of producing secure optical identification means, comprising:

(a) providing a first lacquer layer;

(b) placing a metallic layer on a first surface of said first lacquer layer, with a first surface of said metallic layer in contact with said first surface of said first lacquer layer;

(c) embossing a diffraction pattern in said first surface of said first lacquer layer through said metallic layer;

(d) producing a pattern in said metallic layer by demetallizing areas of said metallic layer; and

(e) placing a second lacquer layer, having the same refractive index as that of said first lacquer layer, on a second surface of said metallic layer so as to fill in voids adjacent said diffraction pattern caused by said demetallizing areas of said metallic layer.

6. A method of producing secure optical identification means, as defined in claim 5, further comprising:

using laser-etching to produce said demetallized areas.

7. A method of producing secure optical identification means, as defined in claim 5, further comprising:

using a thermal printer to produce said demetallized areas.

8. A method of producing secure optical identification means, as defined in claim 5, further comprising:

providing said pattern formed in said metallic layer as a bar code.

9. Secure optical identification means, comprising:

(a) a first lacquer layer;

(b) a metallic layer disposed on a first surface of said first lacquer layer, with a first surface of said metallic layer in contact with said first surface of said first lacquer layer;

(c) a diffraction pattern embossed in said first surface of said first lacquer layer through said metallic layer;

(d) a bar code pattern formed in said metallic layer by demetallizing areas of said metallic layer; and

(e) a second lacquer layer, having the same refractive index as that of said first lacquer layer, disposed on a second surface of said metallic layer so as to fill in voids adjacent said diffraction pattern caused by said demetallizing areas of said metallic layer.

10. A method of producing secure optical identification means, comprising:

(a) providing a first lacquer layer;

(b) placing a metallic layer on a first surface of said first lacquer layer, with a first surface of said metallic layer in contact with said first surface of said first lacquer layer;

(c) embossing a diffraction pattern in said first surface of said first lacquer layer through said metallic layer;

(d) producing a pattern in said metallic layer by using laser-etching to demetallize areas of said metallic layer; and

(e) placing a second lacquer layer, having the same refractive index as that of said first lacquer layer, on a second surface of said metallic layer so as to fill in voids adjacent said diffraction pattern caused by said demetallizing areas of said metallic layer.

11. A method of producing secure optical identification means, comprising:

(a) providing a first lacquer layer;

(b) placing a metallic layer on a first surface of said first lacquer layer, with a first surface of said metallic layer in contact with said first surface of said first lacquer layer;

(c) embossing a diffraction pattern in said first surface of said first lacquer layer through said metallic layer;

(d) producing a pattern in said metallic layer by using a thermal printer to demetallize areas of said metallic layer; and

(e) placing a second lacquer layer, having the same refractive index as that of said first lacquer layer, on a second surface of said metallic layer so as to fill in voids adjacent said diffraction pattern caused by said demetallizing areas of said metallic layer.

12. A method of producing secure optical identification means, comprising:

(a) providing a first lacquer layer;

(b) placing a metallic layer on a first surface of said first lacquer layer, with a first surface of said metallic layer in contact with said first surface of said first lacquer layer;

(c) embossing a diffraction pattern in said first surface of said first lacquer layer through said metallic layer;

(d) producing a bar code pattern in said metallic layer by demetallizing areas of said metallic layer; and

(e) placing a second lacquer layer, having the same refractive index as that of said first lacquer layer, on a second surface of said metallic layer so as to fill in voids adjacent said diffraction pattern caused by said demetallizing areas of said metallic layer.