Optical cross bar switch assembly

• US 5,793,520 A
• Filed: 12/14/1995
• Issued: 08/11/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: BAE Systems Plc
• Original Assignee: British Aerospace, Inc.
• Inventors: White, Henry J., Stace, Christopher
• Primary Examiner(s): Epps, Georgia Y.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BEY, DAWN MARIE
• Application Number:
  US08/572,669
• Time in Patent Office: 971 Days
• Field of Search: 359/318, 359/320, 359/619, 359/629, 359/636
• US Class Current: 359/320
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0005 Switch and router aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0026 using free space propagation (e.g. lenses, mirrors)
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0035 using miscellaneous components, e.g. circulator, polarisation, acousto/thermo optical
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0058 Crossbar; Matrix

Abstract

An optical cross bar switch assembly includes a first lens device (5) in the form of an array of lenslets (5a) operable to receive light from the input optical fiber array (1) in a manner such that the light from each fiber is received and collimated separately by an associated one of the lenslets (5a) with the collimated light from the array (5) being passed to a fan out grating element (3) which angularly diffracts and replicates the light from the input optical fibers.

Claims

1. A cross bar switch assembly, comprising:

an array of input optical fibres;

a first lens device disposed on an output side of said input optical fibres to receive light output from said input optical fibres;

a fan out grating element disposed on an output side of said first lens device to receive light output from said first lens device and to angularly diffract and substantially replicate an intensity profile of said received light output from said first lens device;

a second lens device disposed on an output side of said fan out grating element to receive angularly diffracted and substantially replicated light output from said fan out grating and to effect a convergence of light emitted to an output side of said second lens device;

a third lens device disposed on an output side of said second lens device to receive said light output to said output side of said second lens device;

a spatial light modulator disposed on an output side of said third lens device to receive light output from said third lens device; and

an array of output optical fibres constructed and arranged to receive light output from said spatial light modulator,

wherein said first lens device is an array of lenslets operable to receive light from each fibre of said array of input optical fibres is received and collimated separately by an associated one of said lenslets.

2. A cross bar switch assembly according to claim 1, wherein said second lens device is a lens device selected from the group of lens devices consisting of A, B and C, wherein

A is a single positive lens element,

B is a compound lens unit having an overall positive refractive power, and

C is a gradient index of refraction lens unit having a positive refractive power.

3. A cross bar switch assembly according to claim 2, further comprising a polarising beam splitter disposed between said second lens device and said third lens device,

wherein said spatial light modulator is a reflection spatial light modulator operable to switch received light in polarisation and reflect polarisation switched light, and

said beam splitter transmits light from said second lens element to said spatial light modulator, receives said polarisation switched light reflected back from said spatial light modulator, and splits out said received polarisation switched light through substantially 90 degrees to the direction of light transmission through said polarising beam splitter.

4. A cross bar switch assembly according to claim 1,

wherein the second lens device is located to receive said angularly diffracted light from the fan out grating element and combine the diffracted light into an array of foci, and

wherein the third lens device is an array of lenslets located to receive light from the second lens device and collimate the light from each of the foci for passage through the spatial light modulator to the array of output optical fibres.

5. A cross bar assembly according to claim 4, wherein the spatial light modulator incorporates a liquid crystal layer and includes a polarising element aligned substantially with the optimum input axis of the liquid crystal layer of the spatial light modulator, said polarising element being located between the third lens device and the spatial light modulator.

6. A cross bar switch assembly according to claim 5,

wherein the spatial light modulator is a transmission spatial light modulator incorporating an analysing polarisation element, and

wherein the cross bar switch assembly includes a fourth lens device located on the side of the spatial light modulator directed towards the array of output optical fibres when present, with the fourth lens device being in the form of an array of lenslets operably each to focus light received from the spatial light modulator individually onto individual fibres of the array of output optical fibres, and with the analysing polarisation element being located between the spatial light modulator and the fourth lens device.

7. A cross bar switch assembly according to claim 1, wherein the spatial light modulator is a reflection spatial light modulator operably to switch received light in polarisation and reflect the polarisation switched light, wherein said third lens device is an array of lenslets operable to collimate received light from passage to and from the spatial light modulator, and

the assembly further comprises a polarising beam splitter operably to transmit light to the spatial light modulator, receive the polarisation switched light reflected back from the spatial light modulator and split out the received polarisation switched light through substantially 90 degrees to the direction of light transmission through the polarising beam splitter.

8. A cross bar switch assembly according to claim 7,

wherein the polarising beam splitter is located between the fan out element and the second lens device, and

wherein the assembly includes a relay lens device located on the output side of the polarising beam splitter to receive therefrom the split out polarisation switched light and refocus it into individual fibres of the array of output optical fibres.

9. A cross bar switch assembly according to claim 7, wherein the polarising beam splitter is located between the second lens device and the third lens device in a manner such that the foci of light beams received from the second lens device lie within the polarising beam splitter, and wherein the assembly includes a relay lens device in the form of an array of lenslets located on the output side of the polarising beam splitter to receive therefrom the split out polarisation switched light beams and focus them onto the individual fibres of the array of output optical fibres.

10. A cross bar switch assembly according to claim 9, wherein the second lens device has five elements and wherein the third lens device is a holographic element positioned between the polarising beam splitter and the spatial light modulator.

11. A cross bar switch assembly according to claim 9, wherein the second lens device is a GRIN lens.

12. A cross bar switch assembly according to claim 9,

wherein the polarising beam splitter is located between the third lens device and the spatial light modulator, and

wherein the assembly includes a pair of spaced apart lens device located between the polarising beam splitter and the spatial light modulator and operably to re-image the parallel light beams received from the polarising beam splitter for passage to and from the spatial light modulator.

13. A cross bar switch assembly for transferring a light image from an array of input optical fibres to an array of output optical fibres via switch assembly parts comprising:

a least three lens devices;

a fan out grating element; and

a spatial light modulator,

wherein a first lens device of said at least three lens devices is an array of lenslets operable to receive light from the array of input optical fibres in a manner such that the light from each fibre of said array of input optical fibres is received and collimated separately by an associated one of the lenslets, with the collimated light from the first lens device lenslet array being passed to the fan out grating element which angularly diffracts and replicates the light from the input optical fibres,

wherein the spatial light modulator is a reflection spatial light modulator operable to switch received light in polarisation and reflect the polarisation switched light,

wherein a third lens device of said at least three lens devices is an array of lenslets operable to collimate received light from passage to and from the spatial light modulator,

the assembly further comprises a polarising beam splitter operable to transmit light to the spatial light modulator, receive the polarisation switched light reflected back from the spatial light modulator and split out the received polarisation switched light through substantially 90 degrees to the direction of light transmission through the polarising beam splitter, and

wherein the polarising beam splitter is located between a second lens device and the third lens device in a manner such that the foci of light received from the second lens device lie between the second lens device and the polarising beam splitter, so that the split out polarisation switched light beams each form a focal point outside the polarising beam splitter on the output side thereof whereby the array of output optical fibres can be placed with individual fibres at the respective focal points.