Multimedia rendering marker and method

• US 5,793,903 A
• Filed: 05/03/1995
• Issued: 08/11/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/15/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Panasonic Corporation Of North America (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Panasonic Technologies, Inc. (Panasonic Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Lopresti, Daniel P., Sandberg, Jonathan S.
• Primary Examiner(s): COUSO, YON JUNG
• Application Number:
  US08/434,560
• Time in Patent Office: 1,196 Days
• Field of Search: 382/232, 382/233, 382/305, 382/306, 382/309, 382/310, 382/312, 395/153, 395/154, 348/388, 348/389, 348/601
• US Class Current: 382/309
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 18/00 Pattern recognition
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/10 Character recognition
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 30/1444 Selective acquisition, locating or processing of specific regions, e.g. highlighted text, fiducial marks or predetermined fields
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/32101 Display, printing, storage or transmission of additional information, e.g. ID code, date and time or title
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3205 of identification information, e.g. name or ID code H04N2201/3209 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3212 of data relating to a job, e.g. communication, capture or filing of an image
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3225 of data relating to an image, a page or a document
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3269 of machine readable codes or marks, e.g. bar codes or glyphs
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2201/3271 Printing or stamping

Abstract

A marker encoded and provided in the side channel of an analog rendering provides digital information about the analog rendering with which it is simultaneously provided. Perceptible non-intrusive, computer-interpretable encodings, incorporated into printed, handwritten, pictorial or video communication renderings, and audible, non-intrusive, computer-perceptible encodings in audio renderings, using available side channel bandwidth in those media, allow generating or preprocessing computer-to-recognizing computer communication of a wide range of information relating to the generation and reproduction of the main channel analog information, such as error correction encoding, scan order encoding, object identification and algorithms used in generating the analog information.

Claims

1. A composite signal comprising:

at least one first component comprising an analog representation of content data generated by a processor from a digital representation of said content data; and

at least one second component comprising a marker derived by said processor from said digital representation and encoded for use by a computer receiving said composite signal in identifying and correcting errors which occur while processing said analog representation to recognize objects therein.

2. The signal of claim 1 wherein said marker comprises at least one error correcting code assigned for said analog representation.

3. The signal of claim 1 wherein said digital encoding comprises encoded information about the generation of said analog representation.

4. The signal of claim 1 wherein said first and second components comprise time-varying information.

5. The signal of claim 4 wherein said composite signal is provided for reception by said computer through an audio channel of a medium.

6. The signal of claim 5 wherein said second component is provided in machine-receivable format.

7. The signal of claim 4 wherein said first and second components comprise image information.

8. The signal of claim 7 wherein said image information is provided in machine-readable symbology.

9. The signal of claim 3 wherein said first and second components comprise printed information.

10. The signal of claim 9 wherein said printed information is provided in machine readable symbology.

20. The signal of claim 5 wherein said audio channel conducts said signal by sound.

11. A method for a first computer to provide a composite signal including an analog representation of content data, to permit said content data to be accurately recovered by a second computer, comprising the steps of:

encoding digital values derived from a digital representation of said content data in a machine-recognizable marker; and

providing said marker in a medium with an analog representation of said content data for use by said second computer in identifying and correcting errors which occur while machine-recognizing objects in said analog representation.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein said marker further encodes digital values relating to the generation of said content data.

13. The method of claim 11 wherein said marker further encodes digital values dependent on one or more data values of said content data.

14. The method of claim 13 wherein said marker further encodes error correction codes derived from said digital representation of said content data.

15. The method of claim 11 wherein said digital values include spatial decomposition scan order information for use by said second computer in processing an image represented by said analog representation along spatial coordinates to recover objects in said image.

16. The method of claim 11 wherein said providing comprises generating said at least one first digital value in machine-receivable format.

17. The method of claim 11 wherein said content data includes audio content data and said marker is provided in an audio channel of said medium.

18. The method of claim 11 wherein said content data includes video content data and said marker is provided in a video channel of said medium.

19. The method of claim 11 wherein said content data includes image content data and said marker is provided in an image information channel of said medium.

21. The method of claim 17 wherein said audio channel conducts said signal by sound.

22. The method of claim 18 wherein said video channel conveys said signal by moving images displayed by light.

23. The method of claim 19 wherein said image information channel conveys said signal by an image displayed by light.

24. A method for processing analog information received together with a machine-recognizable marker to permit errors which occur while recognizing objects in said received analog information to be identified and corrected, comprising the steps of:

receiving said analog information and a machine-readable marker which encodes error correction code (ECC) values derived from a digital representation of said analog information;

decoding said machine readable marker to recover said ECC values;

processing said received analog information by machine to recognize objects therein; and

utilizing said ECC values to identify and correct errors which occur while recognizing said objects.

25. The method of claim 24 further comprising the steps of receiving information relating to the generation of said analog information and applying said received generation information to said received analog information in generating second analog information.

26. The method of claim 24 wherein said analog information represents an image, and said marker further encodes spatial decomposition scan order information, said method comprising the further steps of:

decoding said marker to recover said spatial decomposition scan order information; and

utilizing said spatial decomposition scan order information to process said image along spatial coordinates to recover objects in said image.

27. The method of claim 24 wherein said analog information includes printed information.