Mobile device multiband antenna system

• US 5,794,145 A
• Filed: 06/07/1996
• Issued: 08/11/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Symbol Technologies, LLC (Zebra Technologies Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Telxon Corporation (Zebra Technologies Corporation)
• Inventors: Milam, Timothy S.
• Primary Examiner(s): MULLEN, THOMAS J
• Application Number:
  US08/664,261
• Time in Patent Office: 795 Days
• Field of Search: 455/426, 455/575, 455/90, 455/95, 455/128, 455/347, 455/351, 455/8, 455/11.1, 455/553, 455/82-83, 455/103, 455/132, 455/140, 370/339, 343/700 MS, 395/228
• US Class Current: 455/426.1
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/243 with built-in antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/10 Polarisation diversity; Directional diversity
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/042 Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A cellular communication system and mobile device in which the mobile device utilizes a single antenna to handle communications for two or more radios. Each radio is coupled to the antenna by an appropriate filter or the like which routes signals received in different frequency bands to the appropriate radio for processing. By using only one antenna to service multiple radios, problems associated with mutual coupling between multiple antennas can be eliminated. Also, use of a diversity antenna having left and right hand circularly polarized elements provides improved immunity to cross-polarization.

Claims

1. A mobile device, comprising:

an antenna;

a plurality of radios each operatively connected to the antenna for transmitting and receiving signals using the antenna; and

a portable housing in which the plurality of radios are located,

wherein the antenna is circularly polarized.

2. The mobile device of claim 1, wherein the plurality of radios operate in different respective frequency bands.

3. A mobile device, comprising:

an antenna;

a plurality of radios each operatively connected to the antenna for transmitting and receiving signals using the antenna; and

a portable housing in which the plurality of radios are located,

wherein the antenna is omnidirectional.

4. A mobile device, comprising:

an antenna;

a plurality of radios each operatively connected to the antenna for transmitting and receiving signals using the antenna; and

a portable housing in which the plurality of radios are located,

wherein the plurality of radios operate using the antenna substantially simultaneously.

5. A mobile device, comprising:

an antenna;

a plurality of radios each operatively connected to the antenna for transmitting and receiving signals using the antenna;

a portable housing in which the plurality of radios are located; and

further comprising a processor for processing data received or transmitted by any of the plurality of radios.

6. A mobile device, comprising:

an antenna;

a plurality of radios each operatively connected to the antenna for transmitting and receiving signals using the antenna;

a portable housing in which the plurality of radios are located; and

further comprising a bar code reader for inputting information to the mobile device.

7. A method of operating a mobile device including a plurality of radios, the method including the steps of:

using a first radio selected from the plurality of radios and operatively coupled to an antenna to transmit and receive radio signals by way of the antenna; and

using a second radio selected from the plurality of radios and operatively coupled to the antenna to transmit and receive radio signals by way of the antenna,

wherein the antenna is circularly polarized.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the plurality of radios operate in different respective frequency bands.

9. A method of operating a mobile device including a plurality of radios, the method including the steps of:

using a first radio selected from the plurality of radios and operatively coupled to an antenna to transmit and receive radio signals by way of the antenna; and

using a second radio selected from the plurality of radios and operatively coupled to the antenna to transmit and receive radio signals by way of the antenna,

wherein the antenna is omnidirectional.

10. A method of operating a mobile device including a plurality of radios, the method including the steps of:

using a first radio selected from the plurality of radios and operatively coupled to an antenna to transmit and receive radio signals by way of the antenna; and

using a second radio selected from the plurality of radios and operatively coupled to the antenna to transmit and receive radio signals by way of the antenna,

wherein the plurality of radios operate using the antenna substantially simultaneously.

11. A method of operating a mobile device including a plurality of radios, the method including the steps of:

using a first radio selected from the plurality of radios and operatively coupled to an antenna to transmit and receive radio signals by way of the antenna;

using a second radio selected from the plurality of radios and operatively coupled to the antenna to transmit and receive radio signals by way of the antenna; and

further comprising the step of using a processor for processing data received or transmitted by any of the plurality of radios.

12. A method of operating a mobile device including a plurality of radios, the method including the steps of:

using a first radio selected from the plurality of radios and operatively coupled to an antenna to transmit and receive radio signals by way of the antenna;

using a second radio selected from the plurality of radios and operatively coupled to the antenna to transmit and receive radio signals by way of the antenna; and

further comprising the step of using a bar code reader for inputting information to the mobile device.

13. A cellular communication system, comprising:

a system backbone;

a host computer coupled to the system backbone;

a plurality of base stations coupled to the system backbone and communicating with the host computer, each of the base stations comprising a base station transceiver for transmitting and receiving wireless communications;

a local computer including a local computer transceiver for transmitting and receiving wireless communications; and

at least one mobile device, each of the at least one mobile device including;

an antenna; and

a plurality of radios within a portable housing each operatively connected to the antenna for transmitting and receiving signals using the antenna;

wherein a first radio included in the plurality of radios communicates with at least one of the plurality of base stations, and a second radio included in the plurality of radios communicates with the local computer transceiver.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the antenna is circularly polarized.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein the plurality of radios operate in different respective frequency bands.

16. The system of claim 13, wherein the antenna is omnidirectional.

17. The system of claim 13, wherein the plurality of radios operate using the antenna substantially simultaneously.

18. The system of claim 13, further comprising a processor for processing data received or transmitted by any of the plurality of radios.

19. The system of claim 13, further comprising a bar code reader for inputting information to the mobile device.

20. A mobile device, comprising:

an antenna system;

a radio operatively connected to the antenna system for transmitting and receiving signals using the antenna system; and

a portable housing in which the radio is located,

wherein the antenna system comprises a first antenna which is right hand circularly polarized and a second antenna which is left hand circularly polarized.

21. The mobile device of claim 20, wherein the mobile device comprises a plurality of radios each operatively coupled to the antenna system.

22. A cellular communication system, comprising:

a first communications network including;

a first network backbone;

a first host computer coupled to the first backbone; and

at least one first base station coupled to the first system backbone and communicating with the first host computer, each of the first base stations having a base station transceiver for transmitting and receiving wireless communications;

a second communications network including;

a second network backbone;

a second host computer coupled to the second backbone; and

at least one second base station coupled to the second system backbone and communicating with the second host computer, each of the second base stations having a base station transceiver for transmitting and receiving wireless communications; and

at least one mobile device, each of the at least one mobile device including;

an antenna; and

a plurality of radios within a portable housing each operatively connected to the antenna for transmitting and receiving signals using the antenna;

wherein a first radio included in the plurality of radios communicates with at least one of the at least one first base stations coupled to said first system backbone, and a second radio included in the plurality of radios communicates with at least one of the at least one second base stations coupled to said second system backbone.

23. The system of claim 22, wherein the antenna is circularly polarized.

24. The system of claim 23, wherein the antenna is omindirectional.

25. The system of claim 22, wherein the plurality of radios operate using the antenna substantially simultaneously.