Speech signal distortion measurement which varies as a function of the distribution of measured distortion over time and frequency
First Claim
1. Telecommunications testing apparatus arranged to receive a distorted signal which corresponds to a test signal when distorted by telecommunications apparatus to be tested, the testing apparatus comprising:
- means for periodically deriving, from the distorted signal, a plurality of spectral component signals responsive to the distortion in each of a plurality of spectral bands, over a succession of time intervals,means for generating a measure of the subjective impact of the distortion due to the telecommunications apparatus, said measure of subjective impact changing as a function of the distribution of the distortion over time and over said spectral bands, andmeans for generating a measure of the total amount of said distortion over a predetermined time segment, and to provide a quantitative measure of said subjective impact based on both said measure of distribution of the distortion and said total amount of distortion.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Telecommunications testing apparatus includes an analyzer arranged to receive a distorted signal which corresponds to a test signal when distorted by telecommunications aparatus to be tested. The analyzer periodically derives, from the distorted signal, a plurality of spectral component signals responsive to the distortion in each of a plurality of spectral bands, over a succession of time intervals. The analyzer generates a measure of the subjective impact of the distortion due to the telecommunications apparatus, the measure of subjective impact being calculated to depend upon the spread of the distortion over time and/or over the spectral bands.
40 Citations
50 Claims
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1. Telecommunications testing apparatus arranged to receive a distorted signal which corresponds to a test signal when distorted by telecommunications apparatus to be tested, the testing apparatus comprising:
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means for periodically deriving, from the distorted signal, a plurality of spectral component signals responsive to the distortion in each of a plurality of spectral bands, over a succession of time intervals, means for generating a measure of the subjective impact of the distortion due to the telecommunications apparatus, said measure of subjective impact changing as a function of the distribution of the distortion over time and over said spectral bands, and means for generating a measure of the total amount of said distortion over a predetermined time segment, and to provide a quantitative measure of said subjective impact based on both said measure of distribution of the distortion and said total amount of distortion. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. Telecommunications testing apparatus arranged to receive a distorted signal which corresponds to a test signal when distorted by telecommunications apparatus to be tested, the testing apparatus comprising:
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means for periodically deriving, from the distorted signal, a plurality of spectral component signals responsive to the distortion in each of a plurality of spectral bands, over a succession of time intervals, means for generating a measure of the subjective impact of the distortion due to the telecommunications apparatus, said measure of subjective impact changing as a function of the distribution of the distortion over time and over said spectral bands, and means for generating a measure of temporal correlation between distortion and the test signal, and to generate said subjective impact measure in dependence upon said temporal correlation measure. - View Dependent Claims (11)
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12. Telecommunications testing apparatus arranged to receive a distorted signal which corresponds to a test signal when distorted by telecommunications apparatus to be tested, the testing apparatus comprising:
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means for periodically deriving, from the distorted signal, a plurality of spectral component signals responsive to the distortion in each of a plurality of spectral bands, over a succession of time intervals, means for generating a measure of the subjective impact of the distortion due to the telecommunications apparatus, said measure of subjective impact changing as a function of the distribution of the distortion over time and over said spectral bands, and said time intervals being longer for lower frequency spectral component signals than for higher frequency spectral component signals.
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13. A method of analysing the output of a speech signal handling apparatus to derive a measure of the audibility of distortion generated thereby, the method comprising:
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providing a predetermined test signal; analysing the distorted signal corresponding to the test signal when distorted by the apparatus, using a digital electronic distortion calculation apparatus; and generating an indication of the subjective impact of said distortion based on said analysis; said step of analysing including deriving a distribution measure of the spectral and temporal distribution of said distortion, deriving a total measure of the total amount of distortion, and said distribution measure and said total measure being both used to derive said subjective impact measurement. - View Dependent Claims (14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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21. A method of analyzing the output of a speech signal handling apparatus to derive a measure of the audibility of distortion generated thereby the method comprising:
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providing a predetermined test signal; analyzing the distorted signal corresponding to the test signal when distorted by the apparatus using a digital electronic distortion calculation apparatus; generating an indication of the subjective impact of said distortion based on said analysis; said step of analyzing including deriving a measure of the spectral and temporal distribution of said distortion, and said distribution measure being used to derive said subjective impact measurement; measure of distortion EE being determined as the sum over all time intervals (i), and spectral bands (j), of the value;
-a(i,j)·
ln (a(i,j)), where a(i,j) is the absolute magnitude of distortion in a predetermined time interval (i), and spectral band (j), expressed as a proportion of the total distortion over all time intervals (i) and spectral bands (j).
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22. A method of analyzing the output of a speech signal handling apparatus to derive a measure of the audibility of distortion generated thereby, the method comprising:
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providing a predetermined test signal; analyzing the distorted signal corresponding to the test signal when distorted by the apparatus, using a digital electronic distortion calculation apparatus; generating an indication of the subjective impact of said distortion based on said analysis; said step of analyzing including deriving a measure of the spectral and temporal distribution of said distortion and said distribution measure being used to derive said subjective impact measurement; and deriving a measure of the temporal correlation between the distortion and the original signal.
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23. A method of analyzing the output of a speech signal handling apparatus to derive a measure of the audibility of distortion generated thereby, the method comprising:
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providing a predetermined test signal; analyzing the distorted signal corresponding to the test signal when distorted by the apparatus, using a digital electronic distortion calculation apparatus; generating an indication of the subjective impact of said distortion based on said analysis; said step of analyzing including deriving a measure of the spectral and temporal distribution of said distortion and said distribution measure being used to derive said subjective impact measurement; deriving a measure of the total amount of distortion over a predetermined period of time, and the input signal being assessed over a plurality of time intervals, said time intervals being longer for lower frequency spectral component signals than for higher frequency spectral component signals.
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24. A method for quantitatively measuring distortion in speech handling circuits, said method comprising the steps of:
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inputting a test signal into a speech handling circuit; generating an intermediate quantitative measure of respectively corresponding speech signal distortion in an output of the speech handling circuit as a multi-dimensional function of both time and frequency; generating a distortion error entropy measurement based on said intermediate multi-dimensional measure, said distortion error entropy measurement also varying as a function of the distribution of measured distortion over time and frequency even when the total aggregate of measured distortion over a time and frequency remains constant. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36)
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37. Apparatus for quantitatively distortion measuring in speech handling circuits, said apparatus comprising:
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means for inputting a test signal into a speech handling circuit; means for generating an intermediate quantitative measure of respectively corresponding speech signal distortion in an output of the speech handling circuit as a multi-dimensional function of both time and frequency; means for generating a distortion error entropy based on said intermediate multi-dimensional measure, said distortion error entropy measurement also varying as a function of the distribution of measured distortion over time and frequency even when the total aggregate of measured distortion over a time and frequency remains constant. - View Dependent Claims (38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50)
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Specification