Key safe for housing a key

• US 5,794,466 A
• Filed: 05/26/1995
• Issued: 08/18/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Accells Technologies Ltd. (Ping Identity Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Accells Technologies Ltd. (Ping Identity Corporation)
• Inventors: Brodel, John Frederick, Hungerford, Robert Edward
• Primary Examiner(s): Dino, Suzanne
• Application Number:
  US08/436,321
• Time in Patent Office: 1,180 Days
• Field of Search: 70/62, 70/63, 70/277-279, 109/45, 109/46, 109/48, 109/50-52, 109/54, 109/57, 248/551-553, 248/205.1, 211/4, 211/71, 211/81, 211/84, 211/86, 340/568
• US Class Current: 70/63
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 19/0005 Key safes E05B35/086 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 2047/0008 having different functions
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0002 with electromagnets
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0006 having a non-movable core; with permanent magnet
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0607 the detent moving pivotally or rotatively
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00896 specially adapted for particular uses
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5031 Receptacle
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7107 And alternately mechanically actuated by a key, dial, etc.

Abstract

A key safe having an outer housing for housing a key, a releasable mounting assembly, a releasable opening assembly, an electronic code entry pad, and activation circuitry is disclosed. Alternatively, the outer housing is for housing not a key, but a lever for opening a lock directly. The releasable mounting assembly releasably mounts the outer housing to a mounting surface so that the outer housing may be completely removed from the mounting surface when the releasable mounting assembly is released. The releasable opening assembly permits access to the interior region of the outer housing when the releasable mounting assembly is not released by permitting the outer housing to be moved from a closed position to an open position when the releasable opening assembly is released. The electronic code entry pad is positioned in one or more of the outer housing walls and is exposed to the exterior of the outer housing so that the code entry pad is accessible to a user for entry of a key code. The activation circuitry is positioned in the interior region of the outer housing and is responsive to the electronic code entry pad for selectively releasing the releasable mounting assembly and the releasable opening assembly. Alternatively, external power source circuitry is used to provide power from a power source positioned outside the outer housing to the electronic code entry assembly and the latch activation circuitry. Alternatively, the activation circuitry includes circuitry for digitally storing time data when a valid key code is entered.

Claims

1. A key safe comprising:

mortise access means for locking and unlocking a mortise lock, said mortise access means comprising a mortise actuator, and a mortise lever coupled to said mortise actuator by a mortise shaft;

an outer housing, the outer housing having walls defining an interior region, for enclosing said mortise lever within said interior region;

mounting means for mounting said outer housing to a surface;

opening means for permitting said outer housing to be moved from a closed position to an open position, thereby allowing access to said interior region;

electronic code entry means positioned on the exterior of said outer housing walls for permitting entry of key codes; and

activation means positioned in said interior region of said outer housing and responsive to said electronic code entry means for selectively releasing said mounting means and said opening means upon entry of said key codes.

2. A key safe according to claim 1, wherein said mounting means comprises:

a mounting member mountable on a mounting surface;

an electronics member positioned within said outer housing and coupled thereto along one of said walls; and

mounting latch means for latching said electronics member to said mounting member.

3. A key safe according to claim 2, wherein:

said electronics member includes slide mounting means for mating with a complimentary slide mounting means on said mounting member so that said electronics member may be removed from said mounting member by a sliding motion; and

said mounting latch means is capable of preventing said sliding motion.

4. A key safe according to claim 2, wherein the mounting latch means comprises:

a first electrical coil;

a first armature pivotally attached to said first electrical coil; and

a first holding bar pivotally attached to said electronics member for engaging with said mounting member;

wherein, said first armature engages with said first holding bar to prevent said electronics member from being separated from said mounting member when said first electrical coil is not energized and said first armature disengages from said first holding bar to permit said electronics member to be separated from said mounting member when said first electrical coil is energized.

5. A key safe according to claim 1, wherein said opening means comprises:

a hinge connecting said mounting means and said outer housing for permitting said movement from said open position to said closed position; and

an outer housing latch means for latching said outer housing in said closed position.

6. A key safe according to claim 5, wherein the outer housing latch means comprises:

a second electrical coil;

a second armature pivotally attached to said second electrical coil; and

a second holding bar pivotally attached to said mounting means for engaging said outer housing;

wherein, said second armature engages with said second holding bar to prevent said outer housing from opening when said second electrical coil is not energized and said second armature disengages from said second holding bar to permit said outer housing to open when said second electrical coil is energized.

7. A key safe according to claim 1, further comprising:

a cover for providing protection to said electronic code entry means, said cover being connected to said outer housing.

8. A key safe according to claim 1, further comprising:

a U-shaped shackle for mounting said key safe to an object, said shackle being connected to said mounting means.

9. A key safe comprising:

mortise access means for locking and unlocking a mortise lock, said mortise access means comprising a mortise actuator, and a mortise lever coupled to said mortise actuator by a mortise shaft;

an outer housing, the outer housing having walls defining an interior region, for enclosing said mortise lever within said interior region;

an electronics member positioned within said outer housing;

a mounting bracket;

a mounting latch for latching said electronics member to said mounting bracket;

an outer housing latch for latching said outer housing to said electronics member;

an electronic code entry assembly accessible to a user for entry of a key code; and

latch activation means positioned in the interior region of said outer housing and responsive to said electronic code entry means for selectively releasing said mounting latch and said outer housing latch in response to entry of a preprogrammed key code.

10. A key safe according to claim 9, wherein said mounting latch comprises:

a first electrical coil;

a first armature pivotally attached to said first electrical coil;

a first holding bar pivotally attached to said electronics member for engaging with said mounting member;

wherein, said first armature engages with said first holding bar to prevent said electronics member from being separated from said mounting member when said first electrical coil is not energized and said first armature disengages from said first holding bar to permit said electronics member to be separated from said mounting member when said first electrical coil is energized.

11. A key safe according to claim 9, wherein said outer housing latch comprises:

a second electrical coil;

a second armature pivotally attached to said second electrical coil; and

a second holding bar pivotally attached to said electronics member for engaging said outer housing;

wherein, said second armature engages with said second holding bar to prevent said outer housing from opening when said second electrical coil is not energized and said second armature disengages with said second holding bar to permit said outer housing to open when said second electrical coil is energized.

12. A key safe according to claim 9, further comprising:

a hinge connecting said outer housing to said electronics member so that access may be gained to the interior region of said outer housing by rotating said outer housing from a closed position to an open position.

13. A key safe according to claim 9, wherein:

said electronics member includes mounting slides for mating with complimentary mounting slides on said mounting bracket so that said electronics member may be removed from said mounting bracket by a sliding motion when said mounting latch is in an open position.

14. A key safe according to claim 9, wherein said mounting bracket comprises:

a U-shaped shackle for mounting said key safe to a door knob.

15. A key safe comprising:

mortise access means for locking and unlocking a mortise lock, said mortise access means comprising a mortise actuator, and a mortise lever coupled to said mortise actuator by a mortise shaft;

an outer housing, the outer housing having walls defining an interior region, for enclosing said mortise lever within said interior region;

hinge means for permitting said outer housing to be rotated from a closed position to an open position;

outer housing latch means for latching said outer housing in said closed position;

electronic code entry means positioned in one or more of said walls and exposed to the exterior of said outer housing so that said code entry means is accessible to a user for entry of a key code;

housing latch activation means positioned within said outer housing and responsive to said electronic code entry means for releasing said outer housing latch means upon entry of a key code;

internal power source circuitry means for providing power from a power source positioned within said outer housing to said electronic code entry means and said latch activation means; and

external power source circuitry means for providing power from a power source positioned outside said outer housing to said electronic code entry means and said latch activation means, said external power source circuitry means serving as an alternative to said internal power source circuitry means.

16. A key safe according to claim 15, wherein:

said external power source circuitry means comprises an electrical terminal accessible through said outer housing walls for allowing power to be provided to said electronic code entry means and said outer housing latch means by way of said terminal.

17. A key safe according to claim 15, further comprising:

mounting means for releasably mounting said outer housing to a mounting surface so that said outer housing may be completely removed from said mounting surface when said mounting means is released; and

mounting latch activation means responsive to said electronic code entry means for releasing said mounting means upon entry of a key code.

18. A key safe according to claim 17, wherein said mounting means comprises:

a mounting bracket; and

an electronics member positioned within said outer housing and coupled thereto along one of said walls by said hinge means.

19. A key safe according to claim 18, wherein:

said electronics member includes slide mounting means for mating with complimentary slide mounting means on said mounting bracket so that said electronics member may be removed from said mounting bracket by a sliding motion; and

said mounting latch means prevents said sliding motion when in a closed position.

20. A key safe comprising:

mortise access means for locking and unlocking a mortise lock, said mortise access means comprising a mortise actuator, and a mortise lever coupled to said mortise actuator by a mortise shaft;

an outer housing, the outer housing having walls defining an interior region, for enclosing said mortise lever within said interior region;

hinge means for permitting said outer housing to be rotated from a closed position to an open position;

outer housing latch means for latching said outer housing to a mounting surface in said closed position;

electronic code entry means positioned on the exterior of said outer housing walls for permitting entry of key codes;

latch activation means positioned within said outer housing and responsive to said electronic code entry means for releasing said outer housing latch means upon entry by a user of a valid key code;

recording means for digitally storing time and key code data when said valid key code is entered; and

a data transfer port connectable directly to an external computer for uploading said digitally stored time and key code data to said external computer.

21. A key safe according to claim 20, wherein said latch activation means comprises:

memory means for storing key code data corresponding to a plurality of alternative valid key codes; and

processing means for retrieving and processing said key code data to determine whether a valid key code has been entered in said electronic code entry means.

22. A key safe according to claim 20, wherein said latch activation means comprises:

remote device control means for activating a remote device upon said entry by said user of said valid key code, said remote device control means including a remote access port for interfacing with said remote device.

23. A key safe according to claim 20, further comprising:

mounting means for releasably mounting said outer housing to said mounting surface so that said outer housing may be completely removed from said mounting surface when said releasable mounting means is released.