Plastic pallet

• US 5,794,544 A
• Filed: 05/19/1997
• Issued: 08/18/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lyle H. Shuert
• Original Assignee: Lyle H. Shuert
• Inventors: Shuert, Lyle H.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chen, Jose V.
• Application Number:
  US08/858,325
• Time in Patent Office: 456 Days
• Field of Search: 108/51.1, 108/56.1, 108/56.3, 108/901, 108/902, 108/57.25, 108/57.28, 108/57.27, 108/51.11
• US Class Current: 108/57.25
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 19/0012 forming a continuous plane contact surface
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00034 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00069 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00104 Plastic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00273 made of more than one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00288 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00318 made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00333 contact surface having a stringer-like shape
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00373 whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00432 Non-integral, e.g. inserts B65D2519/00462 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2519/00557 without separate auxiliary elements
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 108/901 Synthetic plastic industrial platform, e.g. pallet

Abstract

A plastic pallet comprising a generally planar platform structure defining an upper face, providing an article support surface, and an underface; a generally planar base structure defining a lower pallet support face and an upper face; and a plurality of hollow legs of closed box configuration positioned between the platform and base structures and each including an upper wall structure fused to the underface of the platform structure and a lower wall structure fused to the upper face of the base structure. The platform structure and base structure are each of twin sheet configuration and each includes an upper sheet and a lower sheet selectively fused together to form the respective structure. Pockets are provided in the lower sheet of the platform structure to receive the upper ends of the box legs and pockets are provided in the upper sheet of the base structure to receive the lower ends of the box legs. Each leg is formed from first and second thermoformed plastic parts fused together along a generally vertical seam line. The upper end of each leg is recessed in an inboard direction to allow access to a downwardly opening groove defined around the perimeter of the platform structure by a downwardly extending peripheral lip.

Claims

1. A plastic pallet comprising:

a generally planar platform structure comprising an upper plastic sheet, defining a platform surface for the pallet, and a lower plastic sheet positioned in spaced relation beneath the upper sheet, selectively fused to the upper sheet, and defining a plurality of spaced downwardly opening pockets with each pocket including a base surface portion and sidewall surface portions in surrounding relation to the base surface portion; and

a plurality of plastic legs positioned beneath the platform structure in respective proximity to the pockets, each leg having a hollow closed box configuration and including an upper wall structure having a base surface portion having a size and shape corresponding to the size and shape of the base surface portion of a respective pocket and sidewall surface portions having a size and shape corresponding to the size and shape of the sidewall surface portions of the respective pocket, each upper wall structure being seated in a respective pocket and being fused to the plastic material of the lower sheet defining that pocket at the interfaces of the base surface portions and the sidewall surface portions, the base and sidewall surface portions of the respective pockets coacting with the base and sidewall surface portions of the respective leg upper wall structures to rigidly secure the legs to the underface of the platform structure to preclude sliding displacement of the legs relative to the platform structure in response to shearing stress forces.

2. A plastic pallet according to claim 1 wherein each leg is formed from first and second thermoformed plastic parts fused together.

3. A plastic pallet according to claim 2 wherein the plastic parts of each leg are fused together along a seam lying in a generally vertical plane.

4. A plastic pallet according to claim 1 wherein:

the pallet further includes a generally planar plastic base structure;

a plurality of spaced upwardly opening pockets are provided in an upper face of the base structure; and

each leg includes a lower wall structure having a size and shape corresponding to the size and shape of a respective upwardly opening pocket, is received in that pocket, and is fused to the plastic material of the base structure defining that pocket.

5. A plastic pallet according to claim 4 wherein:

the base structure comprises a twin sheet structure formed of upper and lower thermoformed sheets selectively fused together; and

the upwardly opening pockets are formed in the upper plastic sheet.

6. A plastic pallet according to claim 1 wherein the side wall surface portions of the pockets and of the leg upper wall structures have a complementary beveled configuration so that the interfaces of the fused pocket side wall surface portions and the leg side wall surface portions are oblique.

7. A plastic pallet comprising:

a planar platform structure; and

a plurality of downwardly extending legs of closed box configuration spaced about the periphery of the platform structure and each including an outboard wall structure having a lower portion and an upper portion recessed inboard with respect to the lower portion;

the platform structure defining a perimeter and a peripheral downwardly extending lip defining a downwardly opening groove extending around the perimeter of the platform structure;

the upper portion of the wall structure of each leg being spaced inboard from the lip so as not to encroach upon the groove; and

the groove being defined at least in part between the lip and the upper portion of the wall structure.

8. A plastic pallet according to claim 7 wherein:

the platform structure defines a plurality of downwardly opening pockets; and

each leg has an upper end fitted into a respective pocket and fused to the platform structure.

9. A plastic pallet according to claim 8 wherein:

the pallet further includes a planar base structure;

the base structure defines a plurality of upwardly opening pockets in the upper face of the base structure; and

the lower end of each leg is positioned in a respective pocket and fused to the base structure.

10. A plastic pallet comprising:

a planar platform structure; and

a plurality of downwardly extending legs of closed box configuration spaced about the periphery of the platform structure and each including an outboard wall structure having a lower portion and an upper portion recessed inboard with respect to the lower portion;

the platform structure defining an outer perimeter and the lower portion of the wall structure of each leg being positioned approximately flush with the outer perimeter of the platform structure.

11. A plastic pallet comprising:

a planar platform structure; and

a plurality of downwardly extending legs of closed box configuration spaced about the periphery of the platform structure and each including an outboard wall structure having a lower portion and an upper portion recessed inboard with respect to the lower portion;

the platform structure defining an outer perimeter and a peripheral downwardly extending lip defining a downwardly opening groove extending around the outer perimeter of the platform structure;

the upper portion of the wall structure of each leg being spaced inboard from the lip so as not to encroach upon the groove;

the pallet further including a planar base structure defining an outer perimeter and having a size and configuration approximating the size and configuration of the platform structure; and

the lower ends of the legs being secured to an upper face of the base structure with the lower portions of the outboard wall structures of the legs positioned approximately flush with the outer perimeter of the base structure.