Simple repair method for phase shifting masks
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method of correcting a plurality of defects in an image enhancing mask, comprising the steps of:
- a) locating the plurality of defects;
b) defining a plurality of repair regions;
c) making the plurality of repair regions opaque on the image enhancing mask; and
d) defining a pattern on an image enhancing repair mask to complement the plurality of repair regions.
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Abstract
A method and apparatus for correcting defects in a phase shift mask to be used in photolithography. More specifically, the method of the invention includes creating a second repair mask which contains phase shifters. Regions surrounding the defects on the first mask are made opaque. The design circuitry located in these defective regions is copied onto the second mask. During a second exposure the design circuitry is placed onto the semiconductor wafer. Therefore, this method and apparatus provides an inexpensive solution to a difficult problem.
100 Citations
47 Claims
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1. A method of correcting a plurality of defects in an image enhancing mask, comprising the steps of:
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a) locating the plurality of defects; b) defining a plurality of repair regions; c) making the plurality of repair regions opaque on the image enhancing mask; and d) defining a pattern on an image enhancing repair mask to complement the plurality of repair regions. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A method of correcting a plurality of defects in a phase shifting mask used to expose an image on a semiconductor wafer comprising the following steps:
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a) detecting the plurality of defects in a pattern of the phase shifting mask; b) defining a plurality of repair regions surrounding each of said plurality of defects that need to be repaired; c) making the plurality of repair regions opaque; d) defining a pattern on a phase shift repair mask to complement the plurality of repair regions; e) adjusting the pattern on the phase shift repair mask to align phase shifting edges; f) exposing the phase shifting mask onto the semiconductor wafer; and g) exposing the phase shifting repair mask onto the semiconductor wafer. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A method of correcting a plurality of defects in a phase shift mask used to expose an image on a semiconductor wafer comprising the following steps:
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a) detecting the plurality of defects in the phase shift mask; b) defining a plurality of repair regions surrounding each of said plurality of defects that need to be repaired; c) making the plurality of repair regions opaque; d) defining a pattern on a phase shift repair mask to complement the plurality of repair regions; e) adjusting the phase shift repair mask; f) exposing the phase shift repair mask onto the semiconductor wafer; and g) exposing the phase shift mask onto the semiconductor wafer. - View Dependent Claims (17, 18)
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19. A method of correcting a plurality of defects in a phase shifting mask used to expose an image on a semiconductor wafer comprising the following steps:
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a) detecting the plurality of defects in the phase shifting mask; b) defining a plurality of repair regions surrounding each of said plurality of defects that need to be repaired; c) making the plurality of repair regions opaque; d) defining a pattern on a phase shift repair mask to complement the plurality of repair regions; e) adjusting the phase shift repair mask; f) defining the area on the phase shift repair mask that needs to be trimmed; g) defining a pattern on the trim mask to complement the trim area; h) exposing the phase shift mask onto the semiconductor wafer; i) exposing the phase shift repair mask onto the semiconductor wafer; and j) exposing the trim mask onto the semiconductor wafer. - View Dependent Claims (20, 21)
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22. A phase shift mask system comprising:
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a phase shift mask including a plurality of phase shift openings, a plurality of non-phase shift openings, and a plurality of defects; and a phase shift repair mask including a plurality of repair areas which operatively cooperate with the plurality of defects in the phase shift mask. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36)
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37. A phase shift mask system comprising:
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a phase shift mask including a plurality of phase shift openings, a plurality of non-phase shift openings, and a plurality of defects; a phase shifting repair mask including a plurality of repair areas which operatively cooperate with the plurality of defects in the phase shifting mask; and a trim mask which operatively cooperates with the phase shifting repair mask.
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38. A method of collecting a plurality of defects, comprising the steps of:
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a) locating the plurality of defects; b) defining a plurality of repair regions; c) making the plurality of repair regions opaque on a mask which includes an image enhancing mask section and a image enhancing repair mask section; and d) defining a pattern on the image enhancing repair mask section to complement the plurality of repair regions. - View Dependent Claims (39)
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40. A method of correcting a plurality of defects comprising the following steps:
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a) detecting the plurality of defects in a pattern of a phase shift mask section; b) defining a plurality of repair regions surrounding each of said plurality of defects that need to be repaired; c) making the plurality of repair regions opaque; d) defining a pattern on a phase shift repair mask section to complement the plurality of repair regions; e) adjusting the pattern on the phase shift repair mask section to align phase shifting edges; f) exposing the phase shift mask section onto the semiconductor wafer; and g) exposing the phase shift repair mask section onto the semiconductor wafer. - View Dependent Claims (41)
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42. A method of correcting a plurality of defects comprising the following steps:
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a) detecting the plurality of defects in a phase shift mask section; b) defining a plurality of repair regions surrounding each of said plurality of defects that need to be repaired; c) making the plurality of repair regions opaque; d) defining a pattern on a phase shift repair mask section to complement the plurality of repair regions; e) adjusting the phase shift repair mask section; f) exposing the phase shift repair mask section onto the semiconductor wafer; and g) exposing the phase shift mask section onto the semiconductor wafer. - View Dependent Claims (43)
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44. A method of correcting a plurality of defects comprising the following steps:
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a) detecting the plurality of defects in a phase shift mask section; b) defining a plurality of repair regions surrounding each of said plurality of defects that need to be repaired; c) making the plurality of repair regions opaque; d) defining a pattern on a phase shift repair mask section to complement the plurality of repair regions; e) adjusting the phase shift repair mask section; f) defining the area on the phase shift repair mask section that needs to be trimmed; g) defining a pattern on a trim mask section to complement a trim area; h) exposing the phase shift mask section onto the semiconductor wafer; i) exposing the phase shift repair mask section onto the semiconductor wafer; and j) exposing the trim mask section onto the semiconductor wafer. - View Dependent Claims (45)
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46. A phase shift mask system comprising:
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a phase shift mask section including a plurality of phase shift openings, a plurality of non-phase shift openings, and a plurality of defects; and a phase shift repair mask section including a plurality of repair areas which operatively cooperate with the plurality of defects in the phase shift mask. - View Dependent Claims (47)
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Specification