Video data storing device and method for coding video data based upon determining whether or not video data conforms to a predetermined standard

• US 5,796,436 A
• Filed: 09/13/1996
• Issued: 08/18/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.), Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
• Original Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.), Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation
• Inventors: Shioi, Masahiro, Oshima, Takashi, Nakamura, Osamu, Hibi, Keiichi, Kura, Tsuneko, Nakabayashi, Jiro, Makiyama, Takeshi, Kanada, Youji, Iwano, Tsuneaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Tommy P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): VINCENT, DAVID ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US08/713,639
• Time in Patent Office: 704 Days
• Field of Search: 348/415, 348/416, 348/409, 348/384, 348/714, 348/715, 348/720, 386/21, 386/46, 386/94, 386/113, 386/111, 386/112, 371/20.1, 371/21.1, 371/30, 371/33, 371/37.3, 371/40.2
• US Class Current: 375/240.12
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/107 between spatial and temporal predictive coding, e.g. picture refresh
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/40 using video transcoding, i.e. partial or full decoding of a coded input stream followed by re-encoding of the decoded output stream
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/61 in combination with predictive coding
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 19/895 in combination with error concealment
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6377 directed to server one-way streaming services wherein the source is controlled by the destination H04L65/613
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/658 Transmission by the client directed to the server
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/8042 involving data reduction

Abstract

If received coded video-data includes data with an error unable to be decoded or data disagreeing with ITU-T recommendation H.261 (e.g., the number of bits per frame exceeds the limit defined by the recommendation), it must be stored with due countermeasures taken against error and inadaptable data, which allows the stored data to be effectively reproduced. Received coded video-data is decoded by a transmission-line decoding portion and divided into frames by a data dividing portion. Thereafter it is decoded by an information-source decoding portion and then intraframely encoded by a intraframe coding portion. According to a signal from a bit-counting portion showing that the number of bits in one frame of coded video-data exceeds the limit defined by ITU-T recommendation H.261 or anomalous signal of a frame image decoded by the information source decoding portion, a frame-processing control portion decides how to store each frame and controls a storable data transfer portion to select intraframe-coded data and transfer the selected data to a data storage.

Claims

1. A video-data storing device comprising:

data dividing means for receiving interframe coded video-data and providing a frame of interframe coded video-data;

information source decoding means for restoring video-information by decoding the frame of interframe coded video-data;

intraframe coding means for encoding the restored frame of video-information in an intraframe coding mode;

video-data transferring means for transferring one of the frame of interframe coded video-data and the encoded restored frame of video-information for data storage;

control-signal deciding means for determining whether or not the frame of interframe coded video-data conforms to a predetermined standard and for issuing a control signal indicative of such a determination; and

frame-processing control means for receiving the control signal from the control-signal deciding means, wherein the video-data transferring means is controlled, in response to said frame-processing control means receiving the control signal indicating that the frame of interframe coded video-data fails to conform to the predetermined standard, to store the encoded restored frame of video information outputted from the intraframe coding means in place of the frame of interframe coded video-data.

2. The video-data storing device as defined in claim 1, wherein the control-signal deciding means judges whether or not the restored frame of video-information restored by the information source decoding means conforms to the predetermined standard.

3. The video-data storing device of claim 1, wherein the control-signal deciding means includes bit-counting means for counting a bit length of the frame of interframe coded video-data and for judging the frame of interframe coded video-data to be irregular requiring intraframe coding when the counted bit length of the frame of interframe coded video-data exceeds a predetermined limit.

4. The video-data storing device of claim 1, wherein upon recognizing that the frame of interframe coded video-data fails to conform to the predetermined standard, the video-data storing device transmits a command requesting a video-sending terminal to update video-data to promptly eliminate irregularity of the received interframe coded video-data.

5. The video-data storing device of claim 2, wherein the control-signal deciding means includes bit-counting means for counting a bit length of the frame of interframe coded video-data and for judging the frame of interframe coded video-data to be irregular requiring intraframe coding when the counted bit length of the frame of interframe coded video-data exceeds a predetermined limit.

6. The video-data storing device of claim 2, wherein upon recognizing that the frame of interframe coded video-data fails to conform to the predetermined standard, the video-data storing device transmits a command requesting a video-sending terminal to update video-data to promptly eliminate irregularity of the received interframe coded video-data.

7. The video-data storing device of claim 3, wherein upon recognizing that the frame of interframe coded video-data fails to conform to the predetermined standard, the video-data storing device transmits a command requesting a video-sending terminal to update video-data to promptly eliminate irregularity of the received interframe coded video-data.

8. A video-data storing method comprising the steps of:

(a) receiving a frame of interframe coded video-data;

(b) decoding the frame of interframe coded video-data to restore a frame of video-information;

(c) encoding the frame of restored video-information in an intraframe coding mode;

(d) determining whether or not the frame of interframe coded video-data conforms to a predetermined standard; and

(e) storing the frame of intraframe encoded video-information in response to determining that the frame of interframe coded video-data does not conform to the predetermined standard in said step (d) and storing the frame of interframe coded video-data in response to determining that the frame of interframe coded video-data conforms to the predetermined standard in said step (d).

9. The video-data storing method of claim 8, wherein a plurality of frames of interframe coded video-data are received in said step (a) and the method further comprises the step of:

(f) dividing the received plurality of frames of interframe coded video-data into frames prior to said step (b).

10. The video-data storing method of claim 8, wherein said step (d) includes determining whether or not the restored frame of video-information of said step (b) conforms to the predetermined standard.

11. The video-data storing method of claim 8, wherein said step (d) includes counting bit length of the frame of interframe coded video-data and determining that the frame of interframe coded video-data does not conform to the predetermined standard when the measured bit-length of the frame of interframe coded video-data exceeds a predetermined limit.

12. The video-data storing method of claim 10, wherein said step (d) includes counting bit length of the frame of interframe coded video-data and determining that the frame of interframe coded video-data does not conform to the predetermined standard when the measured bit-length of the frame of interframe coded video-data exceeds a predetermined limit.