Apparatus for limiting reproducible number of magnetic recording medium

• US 5,796,826 A
• Filed: 12/01/1995
• Issued: 08/18/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc. (LG Corporation)
• Original Assignee: LG Electronics, Inc. (LG Corporation)
• Inventors: Park, Tae Joon
• Primary Examiner(s): Barron, Jr., Gilberto
• Application Number:
  US08/565,998
• Time in Patent Office: 991 Days
• Field of Search: 380/5, 380/21, 380/22
• US Class Current: 380/203
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00086 Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy indicating unauthorised use of record carriers in general G11B23/28; scrambling for television signal recording H04N5/913; network architectures or network protocols for network security H04L63/00; cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communication H04L9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/0021 involving encryption or decryption of contents recorded on or reproduced from a record carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G11B 20/00557 wherein further management data is encrypted, e.g. sector headers, TOC or the lead-in or lead-out areas
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2005/91364 the video signal being scrambled
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/913 for scrambling ; for copy protection

Abstract

A reproducible number limiting apparatus for a magnetic recording medium using a reproducible number limiting algorithm is disclosed including: scrambling means for scrambling an input bit stream using a scrambling key; encryption means for encrypting the scrambling key used in the scrambling means'"'"' scrambling and additional information, and outputting a ciphertext; a key storage for storing an encryption key required in encryption; recording/reproducing means for recording or reproducing the output of the scrambling means and encryption means; decryption means for updating the additional information for every playback from the ciphertext using an encryption key, and destroying the scrambling key when the additional information satisfies a specific condition; and descrambling means for descrambling a reproduced bit stream using the scrambling key from the decryption means.

Claims

1. A reproducible number limiting apparatus for a magnetic recording medium using a reproducible number limiting algorithm comprising:

scrambling means for scrambling an input bit stream using a scrambling key;

encryption means for encrypting said scrambling key used in said scrambling means'"'"' scrambling and additional information, and outputting a ciphertext;

decryption means for updating said additional information for every playback from the ciphertext using an encryption key, and destroying said scrambling key when said additional information satisfies a specific condition; and

descrambling means for descrambling a reproduced bit stream using said scrambling key from said decryption means;

wherein said encryption means comprises;

a key storage for storing an encryption key required in encryption;

an error correction code encoder for receiving data of predetermined bits and performing error-correcting encoding;

an adder for EXCLUSIVE-OR operating the output of said error correction code encoder and the additional information; and

a matrix multiplier for multiplying the output of said adder by a nonsingular matrix from said key storage, and outputting a ciphertext.

2. A reproducible number limiting apparatus for a magnetic recording medium using a reproducible number limiting algorithm as claimed in claim 1, wherein said additional information is a reproducible number.

3. A reproducible number limiting apparatus for a magnetic recording medium using a reproducible number limiting algorithm as claimed in claim 1, further comprising recording/reproducing means for recording or reproducing the output of said scrambling means and encryption means.

4. A reproducible number limiting apparatus for a magnetic recording medium using a reproducible number limiting algorithm as claimed in claim 3, wherein said recording means comprises:

a data region recording portion for recording the output of said scrambling means on the data region of a magnetic recording medium; and

a dummy region recording portion for recording the output of said encryption means on the magnetic recording medium.

5. A reproducible number limiting apparatus for a magnetic recording medium using a reproducible number limiting algorithm as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a dummy region recording/reproducing controller for controlling the operation of said dummy region recording portion and dummy region reproducing portion according to the reproducible number information output from said decryption means, to thereby update the reproducible number.

6. A reproducible number limiting apparatus for a magnetic recording medium using a reproducible number limiting algorithm as claimed in claim 3, wherein said reproducing means comprises:

a data region reproducing portion for reproducing data record on the data region of said magnetic recording medium; and

a dummy region reproducing portion for reproducing the ciphertext recorded on the magnetic recording medium by said dummy region recording portion.

7. A reproducible number limiting apparatus for a magnetic recording medium using a reproducible number limiting algorithm as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a dummy region recording/reproducing controller for controlling the operation of said dummy region recording portion and dummy region reproducing portion according to the reproducible number information output from said decryption means, to thereby update the reproducible number.

8. A reproducible number limiting apparatus for a magnetic recording medium using a reproducible number limiting algorithm as claimed in claim 3, wherein said dummy region reproducing portion comprises a repetition code error correcting portion for performing error correction to prevent the SNR decrease of the output of said encryption means using a repetition code.

9. A reproducible number limiting apparatus for a magnetic recording medium using a reproducible number limiting algorithm comprising:

scrambling means for scrambling an input bit stream using a scrambling key;

encryption means for encrypting said scrambling key used in said scrambling means'"'"' scrambling and additional information, and outputting a ciphertext;

decryption means for updating said additional information for every playback from the ciphertext using an encryption key, and destroying said scrambling key when said additional information satisfies a specific condition;

descrambling means for descrambling a reproduced bit stream using said scrambling key from said decryption means;

wherein said decryption means compromises;

a matrix multiplier for obtaining a signal of predetermined bits from the ciphertext;

an error correction code encoder for receiving the output of said matrix multiplier and performing error-correction decoding; and

an additional information updating portion for updating the additional information of the ciphertext from the output of said error correction code decoder.

10. A reproducible number limiting apparatus for a magnetic recording medium using a reproducible number limiting algorithm as claimed in claim 9, wherein said additional information is a reproducible number.

11. A reproducible number limiting apparatus for a magnetic recording medium using a reproducible number limiting algorithm as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a recording/reproducing means for recording or reproducing the output of said scrambling means and encryption means.

12. A reproducible number limiting apparatus for a magnetic recording medium using a reproducible number limiting algorithm as claimed in claim 11, wherein said recording means comprises:

a data region recording portion for recording the output of said scrambling means on the data region of a magnetic recording medium; and

a dummy region recording portion for recording the output of said encryption means on the magnetic recording medium.

13. A reproducible number limiting apparatus for a magnetic recording medium using a reproducible number limiting algorithm as claimed in claim 12, further comprising a dummy region recording/reproducing controller for controlling the operation of said dummy region recording portion and dummy region reproducing portion according to the reproducible number information output from said decryption means, to thereby update the reproducible number.

14. A reproducible number limiting apparatus for a magnetic recording medium using a reproducible number limiting algorithm as claimed in claim 11, wherein said reproducing means comprises:

a data region reproducing portion for reproducing data record on the data region of said magnetic recording medium; and

a dummy region reproducing portion for reproducing the ciphertext recorded on the magnetic recording medium by said dummy region recording portion.

15. A reproducible number limiting apparatus for a magnetic recording medium using a reproducible number limiting algorithm as claimed in claim 14, further comprising a dummy region recording/reproducing controller for controlling the operation of said dummy region recording portion and dummy region reproducing portion according to the reproducible number information output from said decryption means, to thereby update the reproducible number.

16. A reproducible number limiting apparatus for a magnetic recording medium using a reproducible number limiting algorithm as claimed in claim 11, wherein said dummy region reproducing portion comprises a repetition code error correcting portion for performing error correction to prevent the SNR decrease of the output of said encryption means using a repetition code.

17. A reproducible number limiting apparatus for a magnetic recording medium using a reproducible number limiting algorithm comprising:

scrambling means for scrambling an input bit stream using a scrambling key;

encryption means for encrypting said scrambling key used in said scrambling means'"'"' scrambling and additional information, and outputting a ciphertext;

decryption means for updating said additional information for every playback from the ciphertext using an encryption key, and destroying said scrambling key when said additional information satisfies a specific condition;

descrambling means for descrambling a reproduced bit stream using said scrambling key from said decryption means;

recording/reproducing means for recording or reproducing the output of said scrambling means and encryption means;

a dummy region recording portion for recording the output of said encryption means on the magnetic recording medium; and

a dummy region reproducing portion for reproducing the ciphertext recorded on the magnetic recoding medium by said dummy region recording portion;

wherein said dummy region reproducing portion comprises a repetition code error correcting portion for performing error correction to prevent the SNR decrease of the output of said encryption means using a repetition code.

18. A reproducible number limiting apparatus for a magnetic recording medium using a reproducible number limiting algorithm as claimed in claim 17, wherein said additional information is a reproducible number.

19. A reproducible number limiting apparatus for a magnetic recording medium using a reproducible number limiting algorithm as claimed in claim 17, further comprising a dummy region recording/reproducing controller for controlling the operation of said dummy region recording portion and dummy region reproducing portion according to the reproducible number information output from said decryption means, to thereby update the reproducible number.