Concrete slab dowel system and method for making same

• US 5,797,231 A
• Filed: 06/18/1996
• Issued: 08/25/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/16/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Donald R. Kramer
• Original Assignee: Donald R. Kramer
• Inventors: Kramer, Donald R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wood, Wynn E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Kang, Timothy B.
• Application Number:
  US08/665,423
• Time in Patent Office: 798 Days
• Field of Search: 52/318, 52/396.1, 52/396.02, 404/74, 404/52, 404/59, 404/60, 404/62, 404/63
• US Class Current: 52/396.02
• CPC Class Codes: E01C 11/14 Dowel assembly ; Design or construction of reinforcements in the area of joints coupling devices for prefabricated units E01C5/005; combined with characteristic packings E01C11/08 - E01C11/12; removable holders E01C23/045
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/483 Shear dowels to be embedded in concrete

Abstract

A concrete dowel slab joint system is provided for maintaining adjacent sections of concrete in alignment during contraction and expansion of the concrete, and for transferring shear stresses and bending moments across a joint formed between adjacent concrete slabs. It includes a sleeve assembly for receiving and maintaining the dowel bar therewithin. In this is way, the dowel bar does not transmit substantial shear stresses to the concrete during the contraction and expansion of the concrete. The sleeve assembly comprises an elongate sleeve body having an outer surface and an inner surface, and defines a hollow interior compartment, (b) at least one closed end, and (c) a sleeve member. Preferably, at least one collapsible spacer member is located within the hollow interior compartment. The spacer member is collapsible by interactive forces exerted by the dowel bar moving in a lateral and/or longitudinal path within the hollow interior compartment in response to the expansion and contraction of the concrete. The inner surface defines a hollow interior chamber. The longitudinal axis of the sleeve body is disposed substantially at a right angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the sleeve member. The first sleeve assembly is mountable onto upright support stanchion so that each upright support stanchion is disposed within the hollow interior chamber. The concrete dowel slab joint system of the present invention can include a second sleeve assembly.

Claims

1. A concrete dowel slab joint system, comprising:

a dowel bar for maintaining adjacent sections of concrete in alignment during contraction and expansion of the concrete, and for transferring shear stresses and bending moments across a joint formed between adjacent concrete slabs; and

a first sleeve assembly for receiving and maintaining the dowel bar therewithin so that the dowel bar does not transmit substantial shear stresses to the concrete during the contraction and expansion of the concrete, the first sleeve assembly comprising (a) an elongate sleeve body having a longitudinal axis and including an outer surface and an inner surface, and defining a hollow interior compartment, (b) at least one closed end, (c) a sleeve member joined to said elongate sleeve body or to said closed end, and having a longitudinal axis, at least one open outer end, an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface of said sleeve member defining a hollow interior chamber and the longitudinal axis of the sleeve body being disposed substantially at a right angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of said sleeve member, the first sleeve assembly being mountable onto an upright support stanchion so that the upright support stanchion is disposed within the hollow interior chamber, and (d) at least one collapsible, generally V-shaped spacer member located within the hollow interior compartment, each collapsible spacer member engaging and positioning the dowel bar at a lateral distance from the inner surface of the elongate sleeve body and at a longitudinal distance from the closed end, said lateral distance and said longitudinal distance together defining an expansion area between the dowel bar and the sleeve assembly, the spacer member being collapsible by interactive forces exerted by the dowel bar moving in a lateral and/or longitudinal path within the hollow interior compartment in response to the expansion and contraction of the concrete, said V-shaped spacer member including a pair of outwardly angularly extending side sections having a pair of free ends and joined together at the other end of the side sections to form a base, the base of the V-shaped spacer member being attached to an inner surface of the closed end, and the pair of free ends being joined to the inner surface of the elongate sleeve body, one of the ends of the dowel bar engaging an inner surface of the outwardly angularly extending side sections thereby defining the expansion area between the dowel bar and the elongate sleeve body.

2. The concrete dowel slab joint system of claim 1, wherein the hollow interior compartment has a rectangular cross-sectional configuration.

3. The concrete dowel slab joint system of claim 1, wherein the first sleeve assembly is fabricated of a polymeric material.

4. The concrete dowel slab joint system of claim 1, wherein the collapsible spacer member is fabricated from a material which is crushable by the interactive forces exerted by the dowel as it is moved in a lateral and/or longitudinal path within the hollow interior compartment in response to the expansion and contraction of the concrete.

5. The concrete dowel slab joint system of claim 1, wherein the spacer member is attached to the inner surface of the closed end thereby defining a longitudinally-extending expansion area between the dowel bar and the closed end.

6. The concrete dowel slab joint system of claim 1, wherein the base of the generally V-shaped spacer member comprises a flat rectangular base section, opposed ends of the flat rectangular base section being joined to the other end of the side sections to form the V-shaped spacer member.

7. The concrete dowel slab joint system of claim 1, which further includes a second sleeve assembly comprising a sleeve body having a longitudinal axis, a closed end, an outer surface and an inner surface, the elongate sleeve body defining a hollow interior compartment and having a longitudinal length which is shorter than the longitudinal length of the sleeve body of the first sleeve assembly, and a sleeve member having a longitudinal axis, at least one open outer end, an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface defining a hollow interior chamber and the longitudinal axis of said sleeve body being disposed substantially at a right angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of said sleeve member, the second sleeve assembly being mountable onto an upright support stanchions so that the upright support stanchion is disposed within the hollow interior chamber.

8. A method for maintaining adjacent sections of concrete in alignment using a dowel bar during contraction and expansion of the concrete for transferring shear stresses and bending moments across a joint formed between adjacent concrete slabs, which comprises:

providing a sleeve assembly comprising (a) an elongate sleeve body having an outer surface and an inner surface, and defining a hollow interior compartment, (b) at least one closed end, (c) a sleeve member joined to said elongate sleeve body or to said closed end and having a longitudinal axis, at least one open outer end, an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface defining a hollow interior chamber and the longitudinal axis of said sleeve body being disposed substantially at a right angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of said sleeve member, and (d) at least one collapsible, generally V-shaped spacer member located within the hollow interior compartment, each collapsible spacer member engaging and positioning the dowel bar at a lateral distance from the inner surface of the elongate sleeve body and at a longitudinal distance from the closed end, said lateral distance and said longitudinal distance together defining an expansion area between the dowel bar and the sleeve assembly, the spacer member being collapsible by interactive forces exerted by the dowel bar moving in a lateral and/or longitudinal path within the hollow interior compartment in response to the expansion and contraction of the concrete, said V-shaped spacer member including a pair of outwardly angularly extending side sections having a pair of free ends and coined together at-the other end of the side sections to form a base, the base of the V-shaped spacer member being attached to an inner surface of the closed end, and the pair of free ends being coined to the inner surface of the elongate sleeve body, one of the ends of the dowel bar engaging an inner surface of the outwardly angularly extending side sections thereby defining the expansion area between the dowel bar and the elongate sleeve body;

providing an upright support stanchion;

introducing the dowel bar into the hollow interior compartment;

mounting the sleeve assembly onto the upright support stanchion so that the upright support stanchion is disposed within the hollow interior chamber; and

moving the dowel bar in a lateral and/or longitudinal path within the hollow interior compartment in response to the expansion and contraction of the concrete by exerting interactive forces on said dowel bar thereby preventing the dowel bar from transmitting substantial shear stresses to the concrete during contraction and expansion of the concrete.

9. The method of claim 8, which includes the step of attaching the spacer member to the inner surface of the closed end thereby defining a longitudinally-extending expansion area between the dowel bar and the closed end.

10. The method of claim 8, which includes the step of providing at least one generally V-shaped spacer member comprising a flat rectangular base section, and joining the opposed ends of the flat rectangular base section to the other end of the side sections to form the V-shaped spacer member.

11. The method of claim 8, which includes the further steps of providing a second sleeve assembly comprising a sleeve body having a longitudinal axis, a closed end, an outer surface and an inner surface, the elongate sleeve body defining a hollow interior compartment and having a longitudinal length which is shorter than the longitudinal length of the sleeve body of the first sleeve assembly, and a sleeve member having a longitudinal axis, an opened end, an outer surface and an inter surface, the longitudinal axis of the sleeve body being disposed substantially at a right angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the sleeve member;

introducing the dowel bar into the hollow interior compartment of the second sleeve assembly;

providing a second upright support stanchion; and

mounting the second sleeve assembly atop the second upright support stanchion.

12. The method of claim 11, which includes the further step of providing a support frame structure for the first and second upright support stanchions;

and attaching the first and second upright support stanchions to the support frame structure.

13. A concrete dowel slab joint system, comprising:

a dowel bar for maintaining adjacent sections of concrete in alignment during contraction and expansion of the concrete, and for transferring shear stresses and bending moments across a joint formed between adjacent concrete slabs;

a first sleeve assembly for receiving and maintaining the dowel bar therewithin so that the dowel bar does not transmit substantial shear stresses to the concrete during the contraction and expansion of the concrete, the first sleeve assembly comprising (a) an elongate sleeve body having a longitudinal axis and including an outer surface and an inner surface, and defining a hollow interior compartment, (b) at least one closed end, and (c) a sleeve member joined to said elongate sleeve body or to said closed end, and having a longitudinal axis, at least one open outer end, an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface of said sleeve member defining a hollow interior chamber and the longitudinal axis of the sleeve body being disposed substantially at a right angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of sleeve member, the first sleeve assembly being mountable onto an upright support stanchion so that the upright support stanchion is disposed within the hollow interior chamber; and

positioning elements attached at one end to the sleeve assembly, the other end of the positioning elements extending upwardly to a point above the surface of the concrete and acting as a visible locating indicator of the concrete dowel slab joint.

14. A method for maintaining adjacent sections of concrete in alignment using a dowel bar during contraction and expansion of the concrete for transferring shear stresses and bending moments across a joint formed between adjacent concrete slabs, which comprises:

providing a sleeve assembly comprising (a) an elongate sleeve body having an outer surface and an inner surface, and defining a hollow interior compartment, (b) at least one closed end, and (c) a sleeve member joined to said elongate sleeve body or to said closed end and having a longitudinal axis, at least one open outer end, an outer surface and an inner surface, the inner surface defining a hollow interior chamber and the longitudinal axis of sleeve body being disposed substantially at a right angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of sleeve member;

providing an upright support stanchion;

introducing the dowel bar into the hollow interior compartment;

mounting the sleeve assembly onto the upright support stanchion so that the upright support stanchion is disposed within the hollow interior chamber;

moving the dowel bar in a lateral and/or longitudinal path within the hollow interior compartment in response to the expansion and contraction of the concrete by exerting interactive forces on said dowel bar thereby preventing the dowel bar from transmitting substantial shear stresses to the concrete during contraction and expansion of the concrete;

providing at least one flexible elongate rod; and

attaching one end of each flexible elongate rod to each sleeve assembly, the other end of the flexible elongate rod extending upwardly to a point above the surface of the concrete and acting as a visible locating indicator of the concrete dowel slab joint.