Electroluminescent keypad

• US 5,797,482 A
• Filed: 11/25/1996
• Issued: 08/25/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Technomark, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Metro-Mark Incorporated
• Inventors: Sime, David G., LaPointe, Bradley J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gellner, Michael L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hayes, Michael J.
• Application Number:
  US08/753,386
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 200/278, 200/5 A, 200/310, 200/314, 200/317
• US Class Current: 200/314
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/702 with contacts carried by or formed from layers in a multilayer structure, e.g. membrane switches
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/018 Electroluminescent panel
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2219/046 above switch site
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 33/06 Electrode terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 33/12 Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 33/26 characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode

Abstract

An electroluminescent keypad, and an electroluminescent lamp, with integral shunts, for use in a keypad. The keypad includes a circuit board that includes a plurality of contact pairs adapted to complete circuits to perform keypad functions. An elastomeric sheet that includes a plurality of key elements overlays the circuit board. Each of the key elements is associated with one of the contact pairs. An electroluminescent lamp with a plurality of integral shunts corresponding to the contact pairs is positioned between the elastomeric sheet and the circuit board.

Claims

1. An electroluminescent lamp, which comprises:

a flexible transparent substrate;

a transparent conducting layer adhered to said transparent substrate;

an electroluminescent layer adhered to said transparent conducting layer;

a dielectric layer adhered to said electroluminescent layer;

a conducting layer adhered to said dielectric layer;

a first insulating layer adhered to said conducting layer; and

,

at least one conducting shunt adhered to said first insulating layer, said conducting shunt being arranged to engage contacts of a circuit board upon deformation of said electroluminescent lamp.

2. The electroluminescent lamp as claimed in claim 1, including:

a second insulating layer spacer adhered to said first insulating layer and surrounding said conducting shunt.

3. The electroluminescent lamp as claimed in claim 1, including an integrally formed dome structure forming a convex top surface on said flexible transparent substrate, and a concave bottom surface on said insulating layer, wherein said conducting shunt is positioned in said concave bottom surface.

4. A keypad, which comprises:

a circuit board, said circuit board including a plurality of contact pairs;

an elastomeric sheet overlaying said circuit board, said elastomeric sheet including a plurality said key elements, each of said key elements being associated with one of said contact pairs; and

,

an electroluminescent lamp positioned between said elastomeric sheet and said circuit board, said electroluminescent lamp including;

a flexible transparent substrate underlying said elastomeric sheet;

a transparent conducting layer adhered to said transparent substrate;

an electroluminescent layer adhered to said transparent conducting layer;

a dielectric layer adhered to said electroluminescent layer;

a conducting layer adhered to said dielectric layer;

a first insulating layer adhered to said conducting layer; and

,

a plurality of conducting shunts adhered to said first insulating layer, each of said conducting shunts being engageable with one of said contact pairs upon deformation of said electroluminescent lamp by the action of one of said key elements.

5. A keypad as claimed in claim 4, wherein said electroluminescent lamp includes a plurality of integrally formed dome structures, each of said dome structures including a convex top surface formed on said flexible transparent substrate, and a concave bottom surface formed on said insulating layer, wherein each of said conducting shunts is positioned in one said concave bottom surfaces.

6. The keypad as claimed in claim 5, wherein said electroluminescent lamp includes a second insulating layer adhered to said first insulating layer, said second insulating layer including a plurality of voids corresponding to said concave bottom surfaces.

7. An electroluminescent lamp, which comprises:

a front electrode;

a back electrode;

a layer of electroluminescent material disposed between the front electrode and the back electrode; and

,

a conducting shunt electrically isolated from and moveable with said back electrode, said conducting shunt being arranged to engage contacts of a circuit board upon deformation of said electroluminescent lamp,

wherein said conducting shunt is deposited on a first insulating layer adhered to said back electrode.

8. The electroluminescent lamp as claimed in claim 7, including an integrally formed dome structure forming a convex top surface on said front electrode, and a concave bottom surface on said first insulating layer, wherein said conducting shunt is positioned in said concave bottom surface.

9. The electroluminescent lamp as claimed in claim 7, including a second insulating layer adhered to said first insulating layer, said second insulating layer including a void surrounding said shunt.

10. An electroluminescent lamp, which comprises:

a flexible transparent substrate;

a transparent conducting layer adhered to said transparent substrate;

an electroluminescent layer adhered to said transparent conducting layer;

a dielectric layer adhered to said electroluminescent layer;

a conducting layer adhered to said dielectric layer;

a first insulating layer adhered to said conducting layer;

at least one conducting shunt adhered to said first insulating layer, said conducting shunt being arranged to engage contacts of a circuit board upon deformation of said electroluminescent lamp; and

,

an integrally formed dome structure forming a convex top surface on said flexible transparent substrate, and a concave bottom surface on said insulating layer, wherein said conducting shunt is positioned in said concave bottom surface.

11. A keypad, which comprises:

a circuit board, said circuit board including a plurality of contact pairs;

an elastomeric sheet overlaying said circuit board, said elastomeric sheet including a plurality of key elements, each of said key elements being associated with one of said contact pairs; and

,

an electroluminescent lamp positioned between said elastomeric sheet and said circuit board, said electroluminescent lamp including;

a flexible transparent substrate underlying said elastomeric sheet;

a transparent conducting layer adhered to said transparent substrate;

an electroluminescent layer adhered to said transparent conducting layer;

a dielectric layer adhered to said electroluminescent layer;

a conducting layer adhered to said dielectric layer;

a first insulating layer adhered to said conducting layer;

a plurality of conducting shunts adhered to said first insulating layer, each of said conducting shunts being engageable with one of said contact pairs upon deformation of said electroluminescent lamp by the action of one of said key elements; and

,

a plurality of integrally formed dome structures, each of said dome structures including a convex top surface formed on said flexible transparent substrate, and a concave bottom surface formed on said insulating layer, wherein each of said conducting shunts is positioned in one said concave bottom surfaces.

12. An electroluminescent lamp, which comprises:

a front electrode;

a back electrode;

a layer of electroluminescent material disposed between the front electrode and the back electrode;

a conducting shunt electrically isolated from said back electrode, said conducting shunt being arranged to engage contacts of a circuit board upon deformation of said electroluminescent lamp; and

,

an integrally formed dome structure forming a convex top surface on said front electrode, and a concave bottom surface on said first insulating layer, wherein said conducting shunt is positioned in said concave bottom surface.