Flatware trap for waste containers

• US 5,797,497 A
• Filed: 02/22/1996
• Issued: 08/25/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: UFO Designs, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Richard E. Edwards
• Inventors: Edwards, Richard E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Milef, Boris
• Application Number:
  US08/603,910
• Time in Patent Office: 915 Days
• Field of Search: 209/568, 209/570, 209/571, 209/567, 209/702, 209/703, 209/910, 209/911, 209/926, 209/930
• US Class Current: 209/570
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 2501/0036 Sorting out metallic particles
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 2501/0054 Sorting of waste or refuse
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 5/344 according to electric or electromagnetic properties sorting according to size measured electrically or electronically B07C5/08; material testing by magnetic means G01N24/00, G01N27/00, by electrical means G01N27/00; electrical measuring devices in general G01R; coin testing G07D5/00
• CPC Class Codes: B07C 99/00 Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 1/1607 with filling openings
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 2210/1525 for metal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 209/926 Silverware sorter

Abstract

A device for trapping flatware in food waste prior to entry into a trash container includes a housing positioned onto the trash container having a downwardly sloping chute, an electronic metal detector disposed in the housing, and a mechanically-operated pivoting door that guards the lower opening of the chute. A spring-loaded mechanical linkage closes the door upon being released by an actuator, that is signaled by the metal detector as to when flatware is present. The use of a spring-loaded mechanism to operate the pivoting door minimizes power requirements and is lightweight, as compared to a drive motor or other machines of the prior art.

Claims

1. A device for trapping densely metallic objects present in food waste prior to entry into a trash container, the device comprising:

a housing adapted to be supported proximate the entrance of the trash container;

the housing having a downwardly sloping surface to a lower opening at a lower end, to form a chute for passing of the food waste into the trash container;

a door disposed proximate the lower opening, the door movable between an open position and a closed position obstructing the lower opening;

a spring-loaded mechanical linkage connected to the door, operative upon release to move the door from the open to the closed position such that the door remains in the closed position until manually opened;

a metal detector disposed proximate the housing sloping surface and physically isolated from contact with the passing food waste, the detector operative to detect dense metal objects and transmit a signal upon detection;

an actuator connected to the mechanical linkage and in communication with the metal detector, operative upon receiving the transmitted signal from the detector to cause the mechanical linkage to be released.

2. The device of claim 1 wherein:

the housing has an upper surface that forms a generally horizontal lid for the trash container; and

the housing upper surface has an upper opening that defines an upper end of the chute, the chute extending into the trash container.

3. The device of claim 1 wherein:

the chute is of a generally rectangular-shaped horizontal cross-section, having the downwardly sloping surface and three substantially vertical sides.

4. The device of claim 1 wherein:

the door is pivotally connected to the housing proximate the lower opening, the door pivots between the open and closed positions.

5. The device of claim 1 further including:

a power source electrically connected to the metal detector; and

a switch operative to cut off power to the metal detector when the door is in the closed position.

6. The device of claim 1 wherein:

the metal detector is an inductive metal detector, having a pair of overlapping coils which sense a magnetic field therebetween.

7. The device of claim 1 wherein:

the actuator is a solenoid, that when energized moves the mechanical linkage causing its release.

8. The device of claim 1 wherein:

the housing is sealed, to prevent bacteria and moisture penetrating into the housing.

9. The device of claim 1 wherein:

the mechanical linkage and actuator are disposed inside the housing, to prevent inadvertent contact with moving parts of the mechanical linkage and the actuator.

10. A device for trapping densely metallic objects present in food waste prior to entry into a trash container, the device comprising:

a housing having an upper surface that forms a generally horizontal lid for the trash container;

the housing upper surface having an upper opening that defines an upper end of a chute, the chute having a downwardly sloping surface to a lower opening for passing of the food waste into the trash container;

a door disposed proximate the lower opening, the door movable between an open position and a closed position obstructing the lower opening;

a metal detector disposed proximate the chute sloping surface and physically isolated from contact with the passing food waste material, the detector operative to detect dense metal objects and transmit a signal upon detection;

a machine connected to the door and in communication with the metal detector, the machine operative to move the door from the open position to the closed position upon receiving the transmitted signal from the metal detector such that the door remains in the closed position until manually opened.

11. A device for trapping densely metallic objects present in food waste prior to entry into a trash container, the device comprising:

a housing adapted to be supported proximate the entrance of the trash container;

the housing having a downwardly sloping surface to a lower opening at a lower end, to form a chute for passing of the food waste material into the trash container;

a door disposed proximate the lower opening, the door movable between an open position and a closed position obstructing the lower opening;

a metal detector disposed proximate the downwardly sloping surface and physically isolated from contact with the passing food waste, the detector operative to detect dense metal objects and transmit a signal upon detection;

a machine connected to the door and in communication with the metal detector, the machine operative to move the door from the open position to the closed position upon receiving the transmitted signal from the metal detector such that the door remains in the closed position until manually opened;

a power source electrically connected to the metal detector; and

a switch operative to cut off power to the metal detector when the door is in the closed position.