Filter element having laser marked plastic components

• US 5,798,037 A
• Filed: 04/04/1997
• Issued: 08/25/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pall Corporation (Danaher Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Pall Corporation (Danaher Corporation)
• Inventors: Peacock, George B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Walker, W. L.
• Application Number:
  US08/833,257
• Time in Patent Office: 508 Days
• Field of Search: 210/85, 210/94, 210/232, 210/348, 210/483, 210/500.1, 106/190, 106/635, 106/712, 427/145, 427/469, 427/500, 427/508, 427/514, 427/530, 427/554
• US Class Current: 210/85
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/52 Filter identification means
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 35/143 Filter condition indicators
• CPC Class Codes: B41M 5/267 Marking of plastic artifacts, e.g. with laser

Abstract

The filter element comprises a filter medium which is incorporated into an assembly made of plastic components. At least one of the components incorporates titanium dioxide as a filler. The treatment of such a component with a laser produces a dark pigment within the component and thus can be used to form characters on the component to convey information regarding the filter element such as product part number, lot code, serial number or flow arrow.

Claims

1. A filter element including a filter medium incorporated in an assembly having at least one plastic component, the at least one plastic component having a first portion comprising a material which chances color when exposed to laser energy to produce markings having a color different from the color of the at least one plastic component.

2. The filter element according to claim 1, wherein the at least one plastic component comprises at least one of an and cap, an outer cage, an inner support core, and a housing.

3. The filter element according to claim 1, wherein the material in the at least one plastic component comprises titanium dioxide.

4. The filter element acccording to claim 1 wherein the plastics component is of polypropylene or polyetheylene or polyester or polysulphone or a polycarbonate.

5. The filter element according to claim 1 wherein the plastic component comprises at least one of polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, polysulphone and a polycarbonate.

6. The filter element according to claim 1 wherein the markings comprise characters including at least one of letters and numerals.

13. The filter element according to claim 3 wherein the titanium dioxide is present in an amount of 1% by weight.

7. A method of marking a filter element including a filter medium incorporated in an assembly having at least one plastic component comprising the steps of incorporating a material into a first portion of the at least one plastic component and treating the at least one plastic component with laser energy to produce markings at the material having a color different from the color of the plastic component.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the at least one plastic component comprises at least one of an end cap, an outer cage, an inner support core, and a housing.

9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the step of incorporating a material comprises incorporating titanium dioxide into the at least one plastic component and then exposing the plastic component to a beam from a laser to produce the marking.

10. The method according to claim 9 comprising incorporating the titanium dioxide in an amount of from 0.25% to 3.0% by weight.

11. The method according to claim 9 comprising controlling the laser beam to produce characters such as letters and numerals.

12. The method according to claim 9 comprising forming the plastic component from at least one of polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, polysulphone and polycarbonate.

14. The method according to claim 9 comprising incorporating the titanium dioxide in an amount of 1.0% by weight.