Frequency acquisition method for direct sequence spread spectrum systems

• US 5,799,034 A
• Filed: 12/06/1995
• Issued: 08/25/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/06/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Rockwell International Corporation
• Inventors: Walley, John S., Vo, Quang D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bocure, Tesfaldet
• Assistant Examiner(s): WEBSTER, BRYAN E
• Application Number:
  US08/568,058
• Time in Patent Office: 993 Days
• Field of Search: 375/200, 375/206, 375/316, 375/340, 375/344, 375/355, 375/365, 375/367, 455/192.1, 455/192.2, 327/308, 370/513, 370/514
• US Class Current: 375/140
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/71 the interference being narrowband interference
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0032 at baseband and passband
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0055 single phase
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2027/0057 quadrature phase
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2332 using a non-coherent carrier

Abstract

A frequency acquisition and compensation device and method for direct sequence spread spectrum communications systems has an identification (ID) sequence in an acquisition frame which is received by a receiving station and an ID sequence stored in an ID register. A received acquisition frame is demodulated using dot product and cross product demodulation. An ID detector detects the ID sequence in the demodulated dot product, cross product, or inverse cross product acquisition frame. When the ID is detected by the dot product demodulator, the receive frame timing is adjusted to coincide with a time interval when the ID was detected. Also, when the ID sequence stored in the ID register matches either the dot product, cross product or inverted cross product of the received ID sequence, the system microcontroller updates the automatic frequency control value.

Claims

1. In a direct sequence spread spectrum communications system having a master device and a slave device wherein the master device establishes a communications link with the slave device, a frequency acquisition device comprising:

acquisition frame message comprising an ID word transmitted by the master device and received by the slave device;

dot product demodulation means for determining the dot product of the received acquisition frame message;

cross product demodulation means for determining the cross product of the received acquisition frame message;

receive clock generating means for generating receive timing control in the slave device;

ID word detect means for detecting when the ID word has been demodulated by the dot product demodulation means and outputting a dot product detect signal and for detecting when the ID word has been demodulated by the cross product demodulation means and outputting a cross product detect signal;

frame timing adjust means for adjusting the timing of the receive clock generating means to coincide with a time interval of the ID word when the ID detect means outputs a dot product detect signal; and

means for outputting a frequency error estimate based on the values of the dot product and cross product detect signals and updating an automatic frequency control circuit.

2. The frequency acquisition device of claim 1 wherein the ID word is 32 bits long and the 16 most significant bits of the ID word are hexadecimal value 6785 to reduce false ID detects.

3. The frequency acquisition device of claim 2 wherein the 16 least significant bits are programmable to provide secure data transmission.

4. The frequency acquisition device of claim 1 wherein the ID detect means comprises:

ID register means for storing the ID word in the slave device;

ID comparator means for comparing the dot product demodulation means output with the ID word stored in the ID register;

wherein the ID comparator outputs a detect signal when the dot product demodulation means output matches the ID word stored in the ID register.

8. The frequency acquisition device of claim 1 wherein the frequency error estimate outputting means comprises a microcontroller.

5. In a direct sequence spread spectrum digital cordless telephone system, a frequency acquisition and compensation device comprising:

acquisition frame message comprising an ID word transmitted by a handset and received by a base station or transmitted by the base station and received by the handset;

dot product demodulation means for determining the dot product of the received acquisition frame message;

cross product demodulation means for determining the cross product of the received acquisition frame message;

ID register means for storing the ID word;

ID word detect means for detecting when the ID word stored in the ID Register means matches an output of the dot product demodulation means, an output of the cross product demodulation means or an inverse of the output of the cross product demodulation means, and outputting three detect signals corresponding to the dot product match, cross product match and inverse cross product match, respectively;

receive clock generating means for generating receive timing control;

frame timing adjust means for adjusting the timing of the receive clock generating means to coincide with a timing of the ID word when the ID detect means outputs a dot product detect signal; and

means for outputting a frequency error estimate based on the values of the three detect signals and updating an automatic frequency control circuit.

6. The frequency acquisition and compensation circuit of claim 5, wherein the automatic frequency control circuit comprises:

phase rotator means for adjusting the phase of a received signal by multiplying the received signal by cos φ

(t)+j sin φ

(t)!, wherein φ

(t) is a phase value;

phase rotator accumulator means for storing the phase value φ

(t);

adder means for adding the phase value φ

(t) stored in the phase rotator accumulator means with the frequency error estimate output by the microcontroller means and outputting an updated phase value to the phase rotator accumulator;

wherein the phase of the received signal will be adjusted by the updated phase value stored in the phase rotator accumulator.

9. The frequency acquisition and composition circuit of claim 5 wherein the frequency error estimate outputting means comprises a microcontroller.

7. A method of frequency acquisition and compensation for direct sequence spread spectrum digital cordless telephone systems comprising the steps of:

demodulating an acquisition frame comprising an ID word by both dot product and cross product demodulation;

comparing the dot product, cross product and inverse cross product demodulation of the ID word in the acquisition frame with an ID word stored in an ID Register;

outputting a detect signal for each match of the dot product, cross product or inverse cross product with the ID word stored in the ID register;

adjusting a receive clock generating means to coincide with a time interval when the dot product demodulation matched the ID word; and

updating a frequency error estimate value based on the outputted detect signals.