Log construction

• US 5,799,452 A
• Filed: 06/11/1997
• Issued: 09/01/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/11/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Moore, Kenneth G.
• Original Assignee: Moore, Kenneth G.
• Inventors: Moore, Kenneth G.
• Primary Examiner(s): SMITH, CREIGHTON H
• Application Number:
  US08/872,966
• Time in Patent Office: 447 Days
• Field of Search: 52/233, 52/589.1, 52/590.1, 52/590.2, 52/590.3, 52/592.4, 52/592.5, 52/592.6
• US Class Current: 52/233
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/2604 Connections specially adapted therefor shear dowels E04B1/486, E04B1/49
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 2/702 with longitudinal horizontal elements E04B2/704, E04B2/705 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 2001/2628 Interlocking connectors, e.g. with hooks or dovetails, added to the elongated wooden members
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 2001/2632 with dovetail-type connections
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 2001/2692 End to end connections of elongated members along their common longitudinal axis

Abstract

A log construction has a pair of logs, each having an end region with a surface portion thereon, wherein the surface portions are arranged to engage one another at a boundary therebetween, the boundary having a length. At least one barrier extends across the boundary and along the length thereof to couple the end regions together, the barrier having a pair of projections. Each of the logs has a passage open to and adjacent the boundary for receiving a corresponding one of the projections. Each projection has a pair of outer surfaces and the passage having a pair of inner surfaces, the outer and inner surfaces being further arranged to generate residual compressive forces toward the boundary as a result of shrinkage between the barrier and the end regions.

Claims

1. A log construction comprising:

a pair of logs, each having an end region with a surface portion thereon, wherein the surface portions are arranged to engage one another at a boundary therebetween, said boundary having a length,

at least one barrier extending across said boundary and along the length thereof to couple said end regions together, said barrier having a pair of projections,

each of said logs further comprising a passage open to and adjacent said boundary for receiving a corresponding one of said projections,

each of said projections having a pair of outer surfaces and said passage having a pair of inner surfaces, said outer and inner surfaces being further arranged to generate residual compressive forces toward said boundary as a result of shrinkage between said barrier and said end regions.

2. A log construction as defined in claim 1 wherein said projections are symmetrically arranged along a common central axis.

3. A log construction as defined in claim 2 wherein said outer surfaces are asymmetrically arranged relative to a transverse axis.

4. A log construction as defined in claim 3 wherein the outer surfaces of each of said projections diverge from said boundary relative to said central axis.

5. A log construction as defined in claim 4 wherein each of said projections is triangular in cross section.

6. A log construction as defined in claim 5 wherein said barrier and said logs are formed from materials with different coefficients of shrinkage.

7. A log construction as defined in claim 6 wherein said barrier is formed from material with a lower coefficient of shrinkage than the material of said logs.

8. A log construction as defined in claim 7 wherein said barrier and said logs are both formed from wood materials.

9. A log construction as defined in claim 8 wherein said barrier is formed from hardwood materials and said logs are formed from softwood materials.

10. A log construction as defined in claim 9 wherein said barrier is formed from a single piece of substantially cured hardwood and said softwood material is green.

11. A log construction as defined in claim 10 wherein said barrier is dimensioned for slidable engagement with said passages during assembly thereof.

12. A log construction as defined in claim 11 wherein said complementary end regions form a butt joint.

13. A log construction as defined in claim 11 wherein said complementary end regions form a corner joint.

14. A method of forming a log construction comprising the steps of:

providing a pair of logs, each with an end region having a surface portion thereon,

arranging the surface portions are arranged to engage one another at a boundary therebetween, said boundary having a length,

providing at least one barrier to extending across said boundary and along the length thereof to couple said end regions together, said barrier having a pair of projections,

forming in each of said logs a passage open to and adjacent said boundary for receiving a corresponding one of said projections,

forming on each of said projections a pair of outer surfaces and in said passage a pair of inner surfaces,

arranging said outer and inner surfaces to generate residual compressive forces toward said boundary as a result of shrinkage between said barrier and said end regions.

15. A method as defined in claim 14 further comprising the step of arranging said projections to be symmetrical along a common central axis and asymmetrical relative to a transverse axis.

16. A method as defined in claim 15 further comprising the steps of arranging the outer surfaces of each of said projections so as to diverge from said boundary relative to said central axis.

17. A method as defined in claim 16 further comprising the steps of forming said barrier from material with a lower coefficient of shrinkage than the material of said logs.