Indicator device responsive to axial force

• US 5,799,651 A
• Filed: 01/06/1997
• Issued: 09/01/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/03/1989
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Accuhale LLC (Acacia Research Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Senetics, Inc.
• Inventors: Ballas, Jeffrey T., Garby, Gage
• Primary Examiner(s): Weiss, John G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Deane, Jr., William J.
• Application Number:
  US08/779,014
• Time in Patent Office: 603 Days
• Field of Search: 128/204.18, 128/203.15, 128/203.12, 128/200.24, 128/200.23, 128/200.14, 128/205.23, 604/58
• US Class Current: 128/200.23
• CPC Class Codes: A61J 7/04 Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/00 Inhalators drug delivery in endotracheal tubes A61M16/04
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0068 Indicating or counting the number of dispensed doses or of remaining doses
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0075 on a disc
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0081 Locking means
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0086 Inhalation chambers
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/009 using medicine packages with incorporated spraying means, e.g. aerosol cans pocket atomiser of the injector type A61M11/08
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2215/02 requiring the combination of simultaneous actions
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2583/0409 of dates or follow-numbers
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 50/041 the closure comprising nested inner and outer caps or an inner cap and an outer coaxial annular member, which can be brought into engagement to enable removal by rotation
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 55/022 with ratchet effect between relatively rotating parts B65D41/3404, B65D50/04 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01F 11/267 with counters for counting the numbers of measures delivered
• CPC Class Codes: G06M 1/083 by mechanical means counting of stacked objects G06M9/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06M 1/248 Discs
• CPC Class Codes: G09F 11/23 the advertising or display material forming part of rotating members, e.g. in the form of perforations, prints, or transparencies on a drum or disc

Abstract

A device to indicate the application of a non-rotative force, having particular utility in recording the dispensing of a push-down activated aerosol medication dispenser. A non-rotative force on an outer cover is translated into a rotation of an indicator wheel relative to the outer cover by a set of flexible pawls engaged with a set of teeth. The pawls depress and thereby extend circumferentially when the applied force flexes them to effect a rotation of the teeth. Suitable means indicate the relative rotation of the teeth such as a window in the outer cover through which is visible indicia on the indicator wheel. The device may also include means to resist its operation by a child.

Claims

1. A device to indicate the release of aerosol medication from a canister wherein aerosol medication is released from the canister by applying a force to the canister, comprising a dispenser including a canister case for holding the canister and indicator which advances upon the application of said force to indicate a release of the aerosol medication;

the indicator including an outer cover, an indicator wheel engaged with the outer cover, and a driver engaged with the outer cover and indicator wheel to translate an aerosol releasing non-rotative force on the outer cover into a rotation of the indicator wheel relative to the outer cover to indicate the release of the aerosol medication;

the outer cover including a top portion and a depending skirt, and the indicator wheel is nested in the outer cover depending skirt, and the indicator further including a retainer nested in the outer cover depending skirt so that the indicator wheel is disposed between the outer cover top portion and the retainer;

the dispenser and indicator including a child resistant element to resist the releasing of aerosol medication by a child including at least one protrusion on one of the outer cover depending skirts and the dispenser and a protrusion-mate on the other of the outer cover depending skirt and the dispenser to mate with the protrusion to allow a force applied on the indicator to be translated to the canister only if the protrusion and protrusion mate are aligned.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the outer cover depending skirt extends over a portion of the canister case when said force is applied to release aerosol medication and said protrusion is a protrusion on the depending skirt extending radially inward, and the protrusion mate is a cutout in said canister case, whereby the outer cover skirt is free to extend over a portion of the canister case to allow aerosol medication to be released when the protrusion is aligned with the cutout but is not free to extend over a portion of the canister case to allow aerosol medication to be released when the protrusion is not aligned with the cutout.

3. A device to indicate the release of aerosol medication from a canister wherein aerosol medication is released from the canister by applying a force to the canister, comprising a dispenser including a canister case for holding the canister and indicator which advances upon the application of said force to indicate a release of the aerosol medication;

the indicator including an outer cover, an indicator wheel engaged with the outer cover, and a driver engaged with the outer cover and indicator wheel to translate an aerosol releasing non-rotative force on the outer cover into a rotation of the indicator wheel relative to the outer cover to indicate the release of the aerosol medication;

the outer cover including a top portion and a depending skirt, and the indicator wheel being nested in the outer cover depending skirt, and the indicator further including a retainer nested in the outer cover depending skirt so that the indicator wheel is disposed between the outer cover top portion and the retainer;

the dispenser including an aerosol chamber slidably attached to the canister case whereby the canister case slides into a the aerosol chamber in a first position for storing the dispenser and the canister case slides out of the aerosol chamber in a second position for releasing aerosol medication;

wherein the aerosol chamber includes one end having a rim, and wherein the rim and the outer cover depending skirt are configured such that the rim abuts the depending skirt to prevent the release of aerosol medication when the dispenser is in said first position but does not abut the depending skirt to prevent the release of medication where the dispenser is in said second position.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein the canister case has an end with an opening and the indicator device is attachable to the canister through said canister case opening, and the canister includes a release valve actuatable upon depressing the canister into the canister case, and the indicator is attachable to the canister, whereby the canister is depressed into the canister case by applying a force to the indicator, said force being resisted by the aerosol chamber rim when the dispenser is in said first position but not resisted by the aerosol chamber rim when the dispenser is in said second position.