Recording apparatus and recording temperature control method

• US 5,800,082 A
• Filed: 03/13/1997
• Issued: 09/01/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/14/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Fuji Xerox Company Limited (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Fuji Xerox Company Limited (Fujifilm Holdings Corporation)
• Inventors: Yamasawa, Akira
• Primary Examiner(s): Burr, Edgar S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): KELLEY, STEVEN SHAUN
• Application Number:
  US08/816,253
• Time in Patent Office: 537 Days
• Field of Search: 400/54, 400/74, 400/120.14, 400/124.13, 400/124 TC, 347/189
• US Class Current: 400/120.14
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04515 preventing overheating
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04553 detecting ambient temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/04563 detecting head temperature; Ink temperature
• CPC Class Codes: B41J 2/0458 controlling heads based on heating elements forming bubbles

Abstract

A controller receives a signal indicating the temperature of a print head from a head temperature detection thermistor. The controller sets a cooling time for the print head based on a time in which the temperature of the print head increase from a first temperature to a second temperature and an environment temperature detected by an environment temperature detection thermistor. When the temperature of the print head exceeds the second temperature due to excessive heat accumulation therein, printing and movement of the print head are suspended for the cooling time immediately after completion of printing of one or a plurality of bands at a position where the print head is located at that time. Thus, the temperature of the print head is decreased.

Claims

1. A recording apparatus for forming print dots on a recording medium, each page of the recording medium including a plurality of bands, the recording apparatus comprising:

a print head for thermally forming print dots on a recording medium;

head temperature detecting means for detecting a temperature of the print head;

environment temperature detecting means for detecting an environment temperature; and

print control means for controlling formation of print dots by the print head based on an image to be printed while controlling movement of the print head, and for setting a cooling time for each band of the plurality of bands based on at least two of a temperature increase time from a time point when the head temperature detecting means detects a first temperature of the print head and a time point when it detects a second temperature of the print head, the number of print dots to be formed during the temperature increase time, and the environment temperature detected by the environment temperature detecting means.

2. The recording apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the print control means sets the cooling time for each of print bands after detection of the second temperature, suspends print dot formation by the print head and movement of the print head during the cooling time, and resumes the print dot formation by the print head and the movement of the print head after a lapse of the cooling time.

3. The recording apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein in suspending the movement of the print head, the print control means stops the print head immediately after completion of printing of each of the print bands irrespective of a position of the print head.

4. The recording apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein the print control means cancels the cooling time to thereafter cause printing according to a printing method that was used prior to detection of the first temperature, when the temperature of the print head becomes lower than the first temperature during or after completion of printing of a print band after detection of the second temperature.

5. The recording apparatus defined in claim 2, wherein the print control means increases the cooling time, when the temperature of the print head exceeds the second temperature or a predetermined third temperature at a time point when printing has been performed over one or a plurality of print bands after the cooling time was set.

6. The recording apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein the print control means shortens the print bands for each of which the cooling time is set, when the temperature of the print head exceeds the second temperature or a predetermined third temperature at a time point when printing has been performed over one or a plurality of print bands after the cooling time was set.

7. The recording apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein the print control means cancels the cooling time to thereafter cause printing according to a printing method that was used prior to detection of the first temperature, when the temperature of the print head becomes lower than the first temperature during or after completion of printing of a print band after detection of the second temperature;

and increases the cooling time or shortens the print bands for each of which the cooling time is set, when the temperature of the print head exceeds the second temperature or a predetermined third temperature at a time point when printing has been performed over one or a plurality of print bands after the cooling time was set.

8. The recording apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein the print head forms print dots according to an ink-jet scheme in which ink is jetted to the recording medium by heat.

9. A recording method for controlling formation of print dots on a recording medium by a print head in accordance with an image to be printed while controlling movement of the print head, each page of the recording medium including a plurality of bands, comprising the steps of:

measuring a temperature increase time in which a temperature of the print head increases from a first temperature to a second temperature;

calculating print density from at least the temperature increase time; and

determining a cooling time for each band of the plurality of bands based on at least one of the print density and the temperature increase time.

10. The recording control method as defined in claim 9, further comprising the steps of:

setting the cooling time for each of print bands after detection of the second temperature;

suspending print dot formation by the print head and movement of the print head during the cooling time; and

resuming the print dot formation by the print head and the movement of the print head after a lapse of the cooling time.

11. The recording control method as defined in claim 10, wherein in the step of suspending the movement of the print head, the print head is stopped immediately after completion of printing of each of the print bands irrespective of a position of the print head.

12. The recording control apparatus as defined in claim 10, further comprising the step of canceling the cooling time to thereafter cause printing according to a printing method that was used prior to detection of the first temperature, when the temperature of the print head becomes lower than the first temperature during or after completion of printing of a print band after detection of the second temperature.

13. The recording control apparatus as defined in claim 10, further comprising the step of increasing the cooling time, when the temperature of the print head exceeds the second temperature or a predetermined third temperature at a time point when printing has been performed over one or a plurality of print bands after the cooling time was set.

14. The recording control method as defined in claim 10, further comprising the step of shortening the print bands for each of which the cooling time is set, when the temperature of the print head exceeds the second temperature or a predetermined third temperature at a time point when printing has been performed over one or a plurality of print bands after the cooling time was set.

15. The recording control method as defined in claim 10, further comprising the steps of:

canceling the cooling time to thereafter cause printing according to a printing method that was used prior to detection of the first temperature, when the temperature of the print head becomes lower than the first temperature during or after completion of printing of a print band after detection of the second temperature; and

increasing the cooling time or shortening the print bands for each of which the cooling time is set, when the temperature of the print head exceeds the second temperature or a predetermined third temperature at a time point when printing has been performed over one or a plurality of print bands after the cooling time was set.

16. The method according to claim 9, further including the step of detecting an environment temperature with an environment temperature detecting means.

17. The method according to claim 16, wherein the step of calculating print density includes calculating print density from the temperature increase time and the environment temperature detected by the environment temperature detecting means.

18. The method according to claim 17, wherein the step of determining a cooling time includes determining a cooling time based on the print density for the environment temperature detected by the environment temperature detecting means.