Intravascular filter and associated methodology

• US 5,800,457 A
• Filed: 03/05/1997
• Issued: 09/01/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gary A. Gelbfish
• Original Assignee: Gary A. Gelbfish
• Inventors: Gelbfish, Gary A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thaler, Michael H.
• Application Number:
  US08/811,919
• Time in Patent Office: 545 Days
• Field of Search: 606/200, 606/127
• US Class Current: 606/200
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/0105 Open ended, i.e. legs gathered only at one side
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/011 Instruments for their placement or removal
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/016 made from wire-like elements
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/018 made from tubes or sheets of material, e.g. by etching or laser-cutting
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2002/8486 provided on at least one of the ends
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/005 Rosette-shaped, e.g. star-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2230/0067 conical

Abstract

An intravascularly deployable device in the nature of a filter for collecting intravascular debris includes a filter or collector body expandable from a collapsed insertion configuration to an expanded use configuration. The use configuration of the filter body tapers down from a maximum cross-sectional area to a minimal cross-sectional area at a downstream end of the filter body. The filter body is provided at the downstream end with an access port so that the instrument can traverse the access port to remove debris from the filter body after disposition of the intravascularly deployable device inside a blood vessel of a patient. The access port takes the form of a sleeve or chimney which is beveled to taper down from a maximal transverse dimension at an upstream end to a minimal transverse dimension at a downstream end. The beveled or tapered sleeve is especially useful in locating or guiding the distal end of the debris removal instrument onto the downstream end of the filter body during a shifting of the instrument in the upstream direction towards the filter body.

Claims

1. An intravascularly deployable device for collecting intravascular debris, comprising a collector body expandable from a collapsed insertion configuration to an expanded use configuration, said use configuration of said body tapering down from a maximum cross-sectional area to a minimal cross-sectional area at a downstream end of said body, said body being provided at said downstream end with an access port to removably connect an elongate debris removal instrument to said body so that said instrument can traverse said access port to remove debris from said body after disposition of the intravascularly deployable device inside a blood vessel of a patient, said access port taking the form of a sleeve extending in a downstream direction from said body said sleeve being beveled to taper down from a maximal transverse outside dimension at an upstream end to a minimal transverse outside dimension at a downstream end.

2. The device defined in claim 1 wherein said sleeve has a longitudinal axis, further comprising a connector disposed on said sleeve at the downstream end thereof for enabling a connection of a rod to said sleeve so that said rod extends substantially parallel to said axis, eccentrically relative to said sleeve.

3. The device defined in claim 2 wherein said body is liquid impermeable at least in a region about said access port.

4. The device defined in claim 3 wherein said body includes a plurality of prongs or tines, further comprising a web provided on said body at least at the downstream end thereof to render said body liquid impermeable in said region about said access port.

5. The device defined in claim 2 in said body is provided at a location spaced from said access port with means for fixing said body to the wall of the blood vessel.

6. The device defined in claim 2, further comprising a flap door mounted to one of said body and said sleeve for preventing debris from spontaneously exiting said body through said access port.

7. The device defined in claim 1 wherein said sleeve has a longitudinal axis, further comprising a rod connected to said sleeve at a downstream end thereof, said rod extending substantially parallel to said axis, eccentrically relative to said sleeve.

8. The device defined in claim 7 wherein said body is liquid impermeable at least in a region about said access port.

9. The device defined in claim 8 wherein said body includes a plurality of prongs or tines, further comprising a web provided on said body at least at the downstream end thereof to render said body liquid impermeable in said region about said access port.

10. The device defined in claim 7, further comprising a flap door mounted to one of said body and said access port for preventing debris from unintentionally exiting said body through said access port.

11. The device defined in claim 1 wherein said body is liquid impermeable at least in a region about said access port.

12. The device defined in claim 11 wherein said body includes a plurality of prongs or tines, further comprising a web provided on said body at the downstream end thereof to render said body liquid impermeable in said region about said access port.

13. The device defined in claim 1 wherein said body is provided at a location spaced from said access port with means for fixing said body to the wall of the blood vessel.

14. The device defined in claim 1, further comprising a flap door mounted to one of said body and said access port for preventing debris from unintentionally exiting said body through said access port.

15. The device defined in claim 1 wherein said sleeve has a longitudinal axis and is beveled from one side to an opposite side at an angle to said axis.

16. An intravascularly deployable device for collecting intravascular debris, comprising a collector body expandable from a collapsed insertion configuration to an expanded use configuration, said use configuration of said body tapering down from a maximum cross-sectional area to a minimal cross-sectional area at a downstream end of said body, said body being provided at said downstream end with an access sleeve to removably connect an elongate debris removal instrument to said body so that said instrument can traverse said sleeve to remove debris from said body after disposition of the intravascularly deployable device inside a blood vessel of a patient, said sleeve having a longitudinal axis, a rod being connected to said sleeve at a downstream end thereof, said rod extending substantially parallel to said axis, eccentrically relative to said sleeve.

17. The device defined in claim 16 wherein said sleeve is beveled to taper down from a maximal transverse dimension at an upstream end to a minimal transverse dimension at a downstream end.

18. An intravascularly deployable assembly for collecting intravascular debris, comprising:

a collector body expandable from a collapsed insertion configuration to an expanded use configuration, said use configuration of said collector body tapering down from a maximum cross-sectional area to a minimal cross-sectional area at a downstream end of said collector body, said collector body being provided at said downstream end with a sleeve extending from said collector body in a downstream direction; and

an elongate tubular debris removal member removably connected to said collector body via said sleeve, said sleeve being substantially shorter than said tubular debris removal member and not substantially longer than said collector body, said sleeve being inserted in an upstream end of said tubular debris removal member.

19. The assembly defined in claim 18 wherein said sleeve is beveled to taper down from a maximal transverse dimension at an upstream end to a minimal transverse dimension at a downstream end.

20. The assembly defined in claim 19 wherein said sleeve has a longitudinal axis, further comprising a connector disposed on said sleeve at the downstream end thereof for enabling a connection of a rod to said sleeve so that said rod extends substantially parallel to said axis, eccentrically relative to said sleeve.

21. The assembly defined in claim 18, further comprising an elongate debris removal instrument slidably inserted through said tubular debris removal instrument so that said instrument traverses said sleeve to remove debris from said collector body while the collector body is in place inside a blood vessel of a patient.

22. The assembly defined in claim 18 wherein said body is liquid impermeable at least in a region about said access port.

23. The assembly defined in claim 18 wherein said body is provided at a location spaced from said access port with means for fixing said body to the wall of the blood vessel.

24. The assembly defined in claim 18 wherein said sleeve is slidably inserted into the distal end of said tubular debris removal member.

25. A method for collecting intravascular debris, comprising:

inserting, into a blood vessel of a patient, a tubular member carrying a filter device in a collapsed insertion configuration in a distal end of said tubular member;

after insertion of said tubular member into the patient'"'"'s blood vessel, ejecting said filter device from said distal end of said tubular member;

expanding the ejected filter device from said collapsed insertion configuration to an expanded use configuration, said use configuration of said filter device tapering down from a maximum cross-sectional area to a minimal cross-sectional area at a downstream end of said filter device, said filter device being provided at said downstream end with a sleeve extending from said filter device in a downstream direction, said sleeve being substantially shorter than said tubular member and not substantially longer than said filter device;

inserting an elongate debris removal instrument through said tubular member so that an operative head of said instrument is inserted through said sleeve into said filter device;

operating said instrument to remove collected vascular debris from said filter device; and

maintaining said sleeve inserted in said distal end of said tubular member during the insertion of said instrument and during operation of said instrument.

26. The method defined in claim 25, further comprising:

removing said instrument and said tubular member from the patient after effectively clearing debris from said filter device; and

leaving said filter device in said blood vessel after removal of said instrument and said tubular member.

27. The method defined in claim 25, further comprising removably fastening a rod to said sleeve at a downstream end thereof, said instrument being guided along said rod during insertion of said instrument through said tubular member.

28. The method defined in claim 27 wherein said rod is fastened eccentrically to said sleeve and extends eccentrically relative to said instrument during the removing of debris from said filter device.

29. The method defined in claim 25 wherein said filter device is liquid impermeable at least in a region about said sleeve, the operating of said instrument including applying suction to debris in said filter device via said instrument, the liquid impermeability of said filter device in said region facilitating a sucking of debris from said filter device.

30. A method for collecting intravascular debris, comprising:

deploying a collector body in a blood vessel of a patient so that said body tapers down from a maximum cross-sectional area to a minimal cross-sectional area at a downstream end of said body and so that a sleeve provided on said collector body at said downstream end thereof extends in a downstream direction from said body, said sleeve having a free end opposite said collector body, said free end being disposed completely within said blood vessel;

after the deploying of said collector body in said blood vessel, collecting vascular debris in said collector body;

after the collecting of the vascular debris in said collector body, removably connecting an elongate debris removal instrument to said collector body via said sleeve; and

operating the connected debris removal instrument to remove the collected vascular debris from said collector body via said sleeve.

31. The method defined in claim 30 wherein said debris removal instrument includes a tubular member, the connecting of said debris removal instrument to said collector body via said sleeve including inserting a distal end of said tubular member over said sleeve.