Method and system for in-place interaction with contained objects

• US 5,801,701 A
• Filed: 09/04/1996
• Issued: 09/01/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/01/1992
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Williams, Antony S., McDaniel, Richard, Hodges, C. Douglas, Koppolu, Srinivasa R., MacKichan, Barry B., Remala, Rao V.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kim, Matthew M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Huynh, Ba
• Application Number:
  US08/707,684
• Time in Patent Office: 727 Days
• Field of Search: 395/339, 395/340, 395/346, 395/348, 395/352, 395/353, 345/326, 345/335, 345/339, 345/340, 345/348, 345/352, 707/1, 707/2, 707/515
• US Class Current: 715/821
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/24 Object-oriented
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/38 for implementing user interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/543 User-generated data transfer, e.g. clipboards, dynamic data exchange [DDE], object linking and embedding [OLE]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/955 Object-oriented
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing

Abstract

A computer method and system for interacting with a containee object contained within a container object. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the container object has a container application with a container window environment that has container resources for interacting with the container object. The containee object has a server application with a server window environment with server resources for interacting with the containee object. The method of the present invention displays the container window environment on a display device. A user then selects the containee object. In response to selecting the containee object, the method integrates a plurality of the server resources with the displayed container window environment. When a user then selects a server resource, the method invokes the server application to process the server resource selection. Conversely, when a user selects a container resource, the method invokes the container application to process the container resource selection.

Claims

1. A method in a computer system for activating a containee object contained within a container object, the computer system having a window system for displaying windows and for receiving user input, the computer system having an indicator for choosing an object, the container having a container application with a container window environment for interacting with the container object, the containee object having a server application with server resources for interacting with the containee object, the method comprising the computer-implemented steps of:

displaying the container window environment;

displaying the containee object within the displayed container window environment;

in response to a user moving the indicator over the display containee object, under control of the window system sending notification that the user has moved the indicator over the displayed containee object directly to the server application; and

in response to the user indicating an action to be performed on the containee object, integrating the server resources of the server application into the displayed container window environment such that, when a user selects a server resource from amongst the integrated server resources, the server application processes the server resources selection.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the indicator is controlled by a computer mouse, and wherein the step of integrating the server resources of the server application occurs in response to a mouse button up event.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein the server application and container application execute within the same process.

4. The method of claim 1 wherein the container application has an address space and wherein the server application is dynamically loaded into the same address space as the container application.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the server application is stored within a dynamic link library, wherein the container application executes as a process, and wherein the container application dynamically loads the server application.

6. A method in a computer system for activating an inside-out activation style containee object within a container object, the container object having a container window environment, the inside-out activation style containee object having an inside-out window for receiving user input and having a server application for interacting with the containee object, the server application having user interface resources for interacting with the containee object, the computer system having an indicator for choosing an object and having a window system for displaying windows and for receiving user input, the method comprising the computer-implemented steps of:

displaying the container window environment;

displaying the inside-out activation style containee object within the inside-out window that is within the container window environment;

when a user moves the indicator over the displayed inside-out window, under control of the window system sending a notification directly to the server application;

in response to the user selecting the displayed inside-out window, integrating the user interface resources of the server application into the container window environment; and

in response to the user selecting a user interface resource of the server application from amongst the integrated user interface resources, processing of the selected user interface resource by the server application.

7. A method in a computer system for activating an inside-out activation style containee object and an outside-in activation style containee object within a container object, the container object having a container window environment, the inside-out activation style containee object having an inside-out window for receiving user input and having a corresponding server application for interacting with the containee object, the outside-in activation style containee object having an outside-in window for receiving user input and having a corresponding server application for interacting with the containee object, each server application having user interface resources for interacting with the corresponding containee object, the computer system having an indicator for choosing an object and having a window system for displaying windows and for receiving user input, the method comprising the computer-implemented steps of:

displaying the container window environment;

displaying the inside-out activation style containee object within the inside-out window that is within the container window environment;

displaying the outside-in activation style containee object within the container window environment without displaying the outside-in window;

upon selection of the outside-in activation style containee object, displaying the outside-in window;

in response to a user moving the indicator over the displayed outside-in window, under control of the window system sending notification directly to the server application corresponding to the outside-in activation style containee object; and

in response to the user moving the indicator over the displayed inside-out window, under control of the window system sending notification directly to the server application corresponding to the inside-out activation style containee object

wherein notification is sent directly to a server application when the indicator moves over a displayed inside-out or outside-in window.

8. The method of claim 7, the method further comprising the step of, after displaying the outside-in window, upon selection of an object other than the outside-in activation style containee object, removing the outside-in window from the display.

9. A computer system for activating a containee object contained within a container object, the container object having a container application with a container window environment, the container window environment for interacting with the container object, the containee object having a server application for interacting with the server object, the system comprising:

an indicator for choosing an object;

a window system that displays the container window environment and that displays the containee object within the displayed container window environment; and

an input event generating and handling mechanism, responsive to moving the indicator over the displayed containee object, for generating an input event and sending notification of the input event directly to the server application.

10. The computer system of claim 9, wherein the indicator is controlled by a computer mouse, and wherein the input event generating and handling mechanism is responsive to moving the mouse.

11. The computer system of claim 9, wherein the server application has a server window, and wherein the window system displays the server window when the window system displays the containee object, and wherein the notification event sent directly to the server application by the input event generating and handling mechanism is sent to the server window.

12. A computer system for activating a containee object contained within a container object, the container object having a container application with a container window environment, the container window environment for interacting with the container object, the containee object having a server application with user interface resources for interacting with the containee object, the computer system comprising:

an indicator for choosing an object;

a window system that displays the container window environment and that displays the containee object within the displayed container window environment;

an input event generating and handling mechanism, responsive to moving the indicator over the displayed containee object, for generating an input event and sending notification of the input event directly to the server application; and

a resource integration mechanism, responsive to indicating an action to perform on the containee object, for integrating the user interface resources of the server application into the displayed container window environment such that when a user selects a user interface resource from amongst the integrated user interface resources, the server application processes the user interface resource selection.

13. The computer system of claim 12, wherein the indicator is controlled by a computer mouse, and wherein the resource integration mechanism is responsive to a mouse button up event.

14. A computer system for interacting with a non-native data object and a native data object, the non-native data object having a server application for interacting with the non-native data object, the computer system comprising:

a container object that contains the non-native data object and contains the native data object, the container object having a container application with a container window environment for interacting with the container object and the native data object;

an indicator for choosing an object;

a window system that displays the container window environment, that displays the native data object within the displayed container window environment, and that displays the non-native data object within the displayed container window environment such that, from the perspective of a user, initiating interaction with the non-native data object is substantially similar to initiating interaction with the native data object;

an input event generating and handling mechanism, responsive to moving the indicator over the displayed native data object, for generating a first input event and sending notification of the first input event directly to the container application; and

an input event generating and handling mechanism, responsive to moving the indicator over the displayed non-native data object for generating a second input event and sending notification of the second input event directly to the server application.

15. The computer system of claim 14, wherein the server application has user interface resources for interacting with the non-native data object, the system further including a resource integration mechanism, responsive to indicating an action to perform on the containee object, for integrating the user interface resources of the server application into the displayed container window environment such that when a user selects a user interface resource from amongst the integrated user interface resources, the server application processes the user interface resource selection.

16. A method in a computer system for directing user input when processing a containee object contained within a container object, the computer system having a window system for displaying windows and for receiving user input, the computer system having an indicator for choosing an object, the container object having a container application with a container window environment for interacting with the container object, the containee object having a server application for interacting with the containee object, the method comprising:

displaying the container window environment;

displaying the containee object within the displayed container window environment; and

under control of the window system,

detecting movement of the indicator within the displayed container window environment; and

when movement is detected that is over the displayed containee object, sending a notification directly to the server application wherein the notification is not received by the container application.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein the indicator is controlled by a computer mouse and the sending of the notification occurs in response to moving the mouse.

18. The method of claim 16 wherein the server application has a server window, and wherein the method further comprises registering the server window with the window system, and wherein the displaying of the containee object within the displayed container window environment further comprises displaying the registered server window within the displayed container window environment, and wherein the sending of the notification sends notification directly to the registered server window.

19. The method of claim 16, including when the movement is detected that is not over the displayed containee object, sending a notification to the container application.

20. The method of claim 16 wherein the server application and container application execute within the same process.

21. The method of claim 16 wherein the container application has an address space and wherein the server application is dynamically loaded into the same address space as the container application.

22. The method of claim 16 wherein the server application is stored within a dynamic link library, wherein the container application executes as a process, and wherein the container application dynamically loads the server application.

23. A method in a computer system for determining whether a containee object contained within a container object is to be treated as an inside-out object or treated as an outside-in object, the container object having a container application for interacting with the container object, the containee object having a server application for interacting with the containee object, the method comprising:

when the containee object is capable of interacting as an inside-out object, setting a first indicator;

when the containee object prefers to be treated as an inside-out object, setting a second indicator; and

under control of the container application, interacting with the containee object as an inside-out object or as an outside-in object depending on whether the first and second indicators are set.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein when the first and second indicators are set to indicate that the containee object is capable of interacting and prefers to be treated as an inside-out object, interacting with the containee object as an inside-out object.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein the first and second indicators are set by the server application.

26. The method of claim 23 wherein when the first indicator indicates that the containee object is capable of interacting as an inside-out object and the second indicator indicates that the object does not prefer to be treated as an inside-out object, interacting with the containee object as an outside-in object by default and interacting with the containee object as an inside-out object when the containee object is to be user accessible on a single mouse click.

27. The method of claim 26 wherein the first indicator is set by the server application.

28. A computer-readable medium containing instructions for controlling a computer system to direct user input when processing a containee object contained within a container object, the computer system having a window system for displaying windows and for receiving user input, the computer system having an indicator for choosing an object, the container object having a container application with a container window environment for interacting with the container object, the containee object having a server application for interacting with the containee object, by:

displaying the container window environment;

displaying the containee object within the displayed container window environment; and

under control of the window system, when movement of the indicator is detected that is over the displayed containee object, sending a notification directly to the server application.

29. The computer-readable medium of claim 28 wherein the indicator is controlled by a computer mouse and the sending of the notification occurs in response to moving the mouse.

30. The computer-readable medium of claim 28 wherein the server application has a server window, and including registering the server window with the window system, and wherein the displaying of the containee object within the displayed container window environment further comprises displaying the registered server window within the displayed container window environment, and wherein the sending of the notification sends notification directly to the registered server window.

31. The computer-readable medium of claim 28, including when the movement is detected that is not over the displayed containee object, sending a notification to the container application.

32. The computer-readable medium of claim 31 wherein the server application is stored within a dynamic link library, wherein the container application executes as a process, and wherein the container application dynamically loads the server application from the dynamic link library.

33. The computer-readable medium of claim 28 wherein the server application and container application execute within the same process.

34. The computer-readable medium of claim 28 wherein the container application has an address space and wherein the server application is dynamically loaded into the same address space as the container application.

35. A computer-readable medium containing instructions for controlling a computer system to activate an inside-out activation style containee object and an outside-in activation style containee object within a container object, the container object having a container window environment, the inside-out activation style containee object having an inside-out window for receiving user input and having a corresponding server application for interacting with the containee object, the outside-in activation style containee object having an outside-in window for receiving user input and having a corresponding server application for interacting with the containee object, each server application having user interface resources for interacting with the corresponding containee object, the computer system having an indicator for choosing an object and having a window system for displaying windows and for receiving user input, by:

displaying the container window environment;

displaying the inside-out activation style containee object within the inside-out window that is within the container window environment;

displaying the outside-in activation style containee object within the container window environment without displaying the outside-in window;

upon selection of the outside-in activation style containee object, displaying the outside-in window;

in response to a user moving the indicator over the displayed outside-in window, under control of the window system sending notification directly to the server application corresponding to the outside-in activation style containee object; and

in response to the user moving the indicator over the displayed inside-out window, under control of the window system sending notification directly to the server application corresponding to the inside-out activation style containee object

wherein notification is sent directly to a server application when the indicator moves over a displayed inside-out or outside-in window.

36. The computer-readable medium of claim 35 including after displaying the outside-in window, upon selection of an object other than the outside-in activation style containee object, removing the outside-in window from the display.

37. The computer-readable medium of claim 35 wherein the server application and container application execute within the same process.

38. The computer-readable medium of claim 35 wherein the container application has an address space and wherein the server application is dynamically loaded into the same address space as the container application.

39. The computer-readable medium of claim 35 wherein the server application is stored within a dynamic link library, wherein the container application executes as a process, and wherein the container application dynamically loads the server application.