System and method for identifying calling areas within a communication system

• US 5,802,468 A
• Filed: 06/28/1995
• Issued: 09/01/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/28/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Verizon Patent and Licensing Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Original Assignee: MCI Incorporated (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Wrappe, Thomas, Mockford, Stephen, Gallant, John K., Reynolds, Kevin
• Primary Examiner(s): Eisenzopf, Reinhard J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): TO, DORIS HA
• Application Number:
  US08/495,878
• Time in Patent Office: 1,161 Days
• Field of Search: 455/33.1, 455/33.4, 455/54.1, 455/54.2, 455/56.1, 455/33.2, 455/89, 455/422, 455/432, 455/435, 455/456, 455/457, 455/517, 455/554-555, 455/561, 455/575 , 455/550, 455/406-408, 455/524, 455/440, 455/514, 455/436, 455/443, 455/446, 455/450, 455/455, 455/566, 455/462, 455/465, 455/121, 455/113-115, 455/117 , 455/100-101, 455/103-105
• US Class Current: 455/422.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/32 Hierarchical cell structures
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/042 Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems

Abstract

A system and method for providing different levels of mobile communication service for a mobile station within a communication system service area. A plurality of base transceiver stations (BTSs) are coupled to a common database. Each BTS has a cellular service area for communicating with the mobile station, a unique identification, and is located with respect to other base transceiver stations for defining a plurality of overlapping cellular service areas which collectively define the service area of the communication system. The common database has a memory for storing data related to a home geographical location associated with the mobile station, and the identity of the BTSs having service areas overlapping the home geographical location. The geometric shapes of the service areas overlapping the home geographical location of the mobile station define a home calling area. A first level of service is provided to the mobile station when the mobile station is inside the home calling area, and a second level of service when the mobile station is outside of the home calling area. The second level of service may be defined by the identities of additional BTSs for providing a third level of service beyond the service areas of these additional BTSs.

Claims

1. A method for providing different levels of mobile communication service for a mobile station within a communication system service area, the communication system including

a common database having a memory, said common database having data related to grid coordinate data of a geographical location, and

a plurality of base transceiver stations, each base transceiver station having a unique identification, being coupled to the common database providing a cellular service area for communicating with the mobile station, and being located with respect to other base transceiver stations for defining a plurality of overlapping cellular service areas, the plurality of cellular service areas defining the service area of the communication system,

the method comprising the steps of:

associating a home geographical location with the mobile station, the home geographical location being located inside the service area of the communication system;

determining the identification of each base transceiver station having a cellular service area overlapping the home geographical location;

defining a home calling area for the mobile station to be the cellular service areas determined to overlap the home geographical location;

storing the identification of each base transceiver station having a cellular service area defining the home calling area in the memory of the common database;

determining a physical location of the mobile station with respect to the home calling area;

providing a first level of mobile communication service to the mobile station when the mobile station is determined to be inside the home calling area; and

providing a second level of mobile communication service to the mobile station when the mobile station is determined to be outside of the home calling area.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the home calling area associated with the mobile station is a predetermined geometric shape having an average radius.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the average radius of the geometric shape is less than 2000 feet.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the step of determining the physical location of the mobile station with respect to the home calling area comprises the steps of:

synchronizing signals transmitted by a plurality of base transceiver stations;

monitoring the signals transmitted by the plurality of base transceiver stations at the mobile station;

detecting a time of arrival of the signals transmitted by respective base transceiver stations monitored by the mobile station;

calculating a radial separation distance from the mobile station to each of the respective base transceiver stations having signals monitored;

determining the physical location of the mobile station with respect to the home calling area based on the respective calculated radial separation distances;

transmitting the determined physical location of the mobile station to a base transceiver station; and

transmitting the determined physical location from the base transceiver station receiving the determined physical location to the common database.

5. The method according to claim 3, wherein the step of determining the physical location of the mobile station with respect to the home calling area comprises the steps of:

storing grid coordinate data of the home geographical location of the mobile station in a memory of the mobile station;

storing grid coordinate data for each base transceiver station in the memory of the mobile station, the grid coordinate data for each base transceiver station including information of a geographical location of the base transceiver station associated with the data;

transmitting grid coordinate data from each base transceiver station, the grid coordinate data transmitted from each respective base transceiver station including information of the geographical location of the base transceiver station transmitting the grid coordinate data;

receiving the transmitted grid coordinate data at the mobile station from a base transceiver station;

determining the physical location of the mobile station based on the received grid coordinate data of the base transceiver station and the grid coordinate data stored in the memory of the mobile station;

transmitting the determined physical location of the mobile station to a base transceiver station; and

transmitting the determined physical location from the base transceiver station receiving the determined physical location to the common database.

6. The method according to claim 3, wherein the mobile station includes a display for indicating a physical location of the mobile station with respect to the home calling area, the method further comprising the steps of:

storing the identification of each cellular service area defining the home calling area for the mobile station at the mobile station;

sending the identification of a cellular service area to the mobile station in which the mobile station is physically located;

comparing the identification of the cellular service area in which the mobile station is located to the identifications of the cellular service areas defining the home calling area; and

actuating the display for indicating when the mobile station is located within one of the cellular service areas defining the home calling area.

7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the display is a liquid crystal display.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the step of actuating the display includes the step of displaying an icon indicating the home calling area.

9. The method according to claim 6, wherein the communication system further includes a billing computer coupled to the memory of the common database, the method further comprising the steps of:

calculating a first cost of service at the billing computer when the first level of mobile service is provided to the mobile station; and

calculating a second cost of service at the billing computer when the second level of mobile service is provided to the mobile station.

10. The method according to claim 9, further comprising the steps of:

associating the cellular service areas of additional base transceiver stations with the geographical location of the mobile station, geometric shapes of the additional cellular service areas defining a geographical region beyond the home calling area;

determining the identification of each of the additional base transceiver stations;

defining a local calling area for the mobile station to be the additional cellular service areas;

storing the identification of each additional cellular service area defining the local calling area at the common database;

providing a second level of mobile communication service when the mobile station is determined to be outside the home calling area and inside the local calling area; and

providing a third level of mobile communication service when the mobile station is determined to be outside of the local calling area.

11. The method according to claim 10, wherein one or more of the additional cellular service areas overlaps the home calling area.

12. The method according to claim 10, wherein at least a portion of each of the additional cellular service areas is within a predetermined geographic boundary.

13. The method according to claim 10, further comprising the step of calculating a third cost of service at the billing computer when the third level of mobile service is provided to the mobile station.

14. The method according to claim 10, wherein the display is a liquid crystal display and the step of actuating the display includes the steps of;

displaying a home calling area icon when the mobile station is determined to be within the home calling area; and

displaying a local calling icon when the mobile station is determined to be within the local calling area.

15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the home calling area icon and the local calling area icon are displayed at a same location on the display.

16. A communication system for providing different levels of mobile communication service for a mobile station within a communication system service area, the communication system comprising:

a plurality of base transceiver stations, each base transceiver station having a unique identification, having a cellular service area for communicating with the mobile station, and being located with respect to other base transceiver stations for defining a plurality of overlapping cellular service areas, the plurality of cellular service areas defining the service area of the communication system; and

a common database coupled to each base transceiver station, the common database having a memory storing data related to the mobile station including data related to the grid coordinate data of a geographical location, the data related to the mobile station including data related to a home geographical location located inside the communication system service area associated with the mobile station, a geographical region surrounding the home geographical location of the mobile station, a home calling area for the mobile station defined by the identification of each base transceiver station having a cellular service area overlapped by the geographical region surrounding the home geographical location of the mobile station, and a physical location of the mobile station with respect to the home calling area,

the common data base providing a first level of mobile communication service to the mobile station when the physical location of the mobile station is inside the home calling area, and providing a second level of mobile communication service to the mobile station when the physical location of the mobile station is outside of the home calling area.

17. The system according to claim 16, wherein the home calling area of the mobile station is a predetermined geometric shape having an average radius.

18. The system according to claim 17, wherein the average radius of the geometric shape is less than 2000 feet.

19. The system according to claim 18, wherein the mobile station comprises:

a transceiver;

a processor coupled to the transceiver; and

a memory coupled to the processor,

wherein the plurality of base transceiver stations transmit synchronized signals,

the processor of the mobile station monitors the synchronized signals transmitted by the plurality of base transceiver stations, detects a time of arrival of the signals transmitted by respective base transceiver stations monitored by the mobile station, and determines the physical location of the mobile station with respect to the home calling area, and

the transceiver of the mobile station transmits the determined physical location to a base transceiver station for storage in the memory of the common database.

20. The system according to claim 19, wherein the processor of the mobile station calculates a radial separation distance from the mobile station to each of the respective base transceiver stations having signals monitored by the mobile station, and determines the physical location of the mobile station with respect to the home calling area based on the respective calculated radial separation distances.

21. The system according to claim 18, wherein the data stored in the memory of the common database includes data related to grid coordinate data of a geographical location for each respective base transceiver station,

wherein each base transceiver station transmits grid coordinate data of the geographical location of the respective base transceiver station transmitting the grid coordinate data,

wherein the mobile station comprises:

a transceiver;

a processor coupled to the transceiver; and

a memory coupled to the processor, the memory of the mobile station storing grid coordinate data of the geographical location for the mobile station and the grid coordinate data for each base transceiver station, and

wherein, the transceiver receives the transmitted grid coordinate data from a base transceiver station, the processor determines the physical location of the mobile station based on the received grid coordinate data of the base transceiver station and the grid coordinate data stored in the memory of the mobile station, and the transceiver transmits the determined physical location to a base transceiver station for storage in the memory of the common database.

22. The system according to claim 21, wherein the display is a liquid crystal display.

23. The system according to claim 22, wherein the display displays an icon indicating the home calling area when the mobile station is physically located within the one of the cellular service areas defining the home calling area.

24. The system according to claim 18, wherein the mobile station comprises:

a transceiver, the transceiver receiving the identification of a base transceiver station from the base transceiver station of the cellular service area in which the mobile station is physically located;

a processor coupled to the transceiver;

a memory coupled to the processor, the memory of the mobile station storing the identification of each base transceiver station having a cellular service area defining the home calling area for the mobile station; and

a display coupled to the processor,

wherein the processor compares the received identification of the base transceiver station of the cellular service area in which the mobile station is located to the identification of each cellular service area defining the home calling area stored in the memory of the mobile station and actuates the display indicating when the mobile station is physically located within one of the cellular service areas defining the home calling area.

25. The system according to claim 22, wherein the communication system further comprises a billing computer coupled to the memory of the common database, the billing computer calculating a first cost of service for the mobile station when the first level of mobile service is provided to the mobile station, and calculating a second cost of service for the mobile station when the second level of mobile service is provided to the mobile station.

26. The system according to claim 25, wherein the data relating to the mobile station stored in the memory of the common database includes data related to cellular service areas of additional base transceiver stations associated with the home geographical location of the mobile station, the cellular service areas of the additional base transceiver stations defining a geographical region surrounding the home geographical location of the mobile station, and a local calling area for the mobile station defined by the identification of the additional base transceiver stations having the cellular service areas defining the geographical region surrounding the home geographical location of the mobile station;

and

wherein the common database provides a second level of mobile communication service when the physical location of the mobile station is outside the home calling area and inside the local calling area, and provides a third level of mobile communication service when the physical location mobile station is outside of the local calling area.

27. The system according to claim 26, wherein one or more of the cellular service areas of the additional base transceiver stations overlap the home calling area.

28. The system according to claim 27, wherein at least a portion of the cellular service areas of the additional base transceiver stations is within a predetermined geographic boundary.

29. The system according to claim 26, wherein the billing computer calculates a third cost of service for the mobile station when the third level of mobile service is provided to the mobile station.

30. The system according to claim 26, wherein the display is a liquid crystal display, and the display displays a home calling area icon when the mobile station is physically located within one of the cellular service areas defining the home calling area and displays a local calling area icon when the mobile station is physically located within one of the cellular service areas defining the local calling area.

31. The system according to claim 30, wherein the home calling area icon and the local calling area icon are displayed at the same location on the display.

32. A mobile station in a mobile communication system, the communication system including a plurality of base transceiver stations, each base transceiver station having a cellular service area for communicating with the mobile station, having a unique identification code that is transmitted by the base transceiver station, and being located with respect to other base transceiver stations for defining a plurality of overlapping cellular service areas, the plurality of cellular service areas defining the service area of the communication system, and a common database coupled to each base transceiver station, said common database having data related to the grid coordinate data of a geographical location, the mobile station comprising:

a transceiver, the transceiver receiving an identification code transmitted by a base transceiver station;

a processor coupled to the transceiver;

a memory coupled to the processor, the memory storing home calling area information associated with the mobile station, the home calling area information including at least one identification code of a base transceiver station; and

a display,

the processor determining a physical location of the mobile station based on the received identification code and the home calling area information stored in the memory, the processor actuating the display for indicating when the physical location of the mobile station is determined to be in the home calling area, and the transceiver transmitting the determined physical location to a base transceiver station for transmission to the common database.

33. The mobile station according to claim 32, wherein the display is a liquid crystal display.

34. The mobile station according to claim 33, wherein the display displays an icon representing the home calling area when the display is actuated by the processor.

35. The mobile station according to claim 34, wherein each base transceiver station further transmits grid coordinate data of a geographical location of the respective base transceiver station transmitting the grid coordinate data, and the home calling area information stored in the memory includes grid coordinate data of at least one base transceiver station.

36. The mobile station according to claim 34, wherein the plurality of base transceiver stations transmit synchronized signals, and the processor of the mobile station monitors the synchronized signals transmitted by the plurality of base transceiver stations, detects a time of arrival of the signals transmitted by respective base transceiver stations monitored by the mobile station, and determines the physical location of the mobile station with respect to the home calling area.

37. The mobile station according to claim 34, wherein the processor compares the received identification code transmitted by the base transceiver station to the identification code of the at least one base transceiver station associated with the mobile station stored in the memory of the mobile station.

38. The mobile station according to claim 32, wherein the memory stores local calling area information associated with the mobile station, the local calling area information including at least one identification code of a base transceiver station other than the at least one base transceiver station included in the home calling area, and the display is a liquid crystal display;

and

wherein the displays a home calling area icon when the mobile station is within the home calling area and a local calling area icon when the mobile station is within the local calling area.

39. The mobile station according to claim 38, wherein the home calling area icon and the local calling area icon are displayed at the same location on the display.

40. A mobile station in a mobile communication system the communication system including a plurality of base transceiver stations, each base transceiver station having a cellular service area for communicating with the mobile station, having a unique identification code that is transmitted by the transceiver station, and being located with respect to other base transceiver stations for defining a plurality of overlapping cellular service areas, the plurality of cellular service areas defining the service area of the communication system, and a common database coupled to each base transceiver station, said common database having data related to the arid coordinate data of a geographical location, the mobile station comprising:

a transceiver, the transceiver receiving an identification code transmitted by a base transceiver station;

a processor coupled to the transceiver;

a memory coupled to the processor, the memory storing home calling area and local calling area information associated with the mobile station, the home calling area information including at least one identification code of a base transceiver station and the local calling area information including at least one identification code of a base transceiver station other than the at least one base transceiver station of the home calling area; and

a liquid crystal display,

the processor determining a physical location of the mobile station based on the received identification code and the home calling area information stored in the memory, the processor actuating the display for displaying a home calling area icon when the physical location of the mobile station is determined to be in the home calling area and for displaying a local calling area icon when the mobile station is determined to be in the local calling area.

41. The mobile station according to claim 40, wherein the home calling area icon and the local calling icon are displayed at the same location on the display.