Method of controlling an electronic book for a computer system

• US 5,802,516 A
• Filed: 05/30/1995
• Issued: 09/01/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Computer Incorporated (Apple Inc.)
• Inventors: Dunham, David R., Shwarts, Scott L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Black, Thomas G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Corrielus, Jean M.
• Application Number:
  US08/454,423
• Time in Patent Office: 1,190 Days
• Field of Search: 382/224, 382/229, 382/230, 395/600, 395/12, 707/6, 707/3, 707/1, 704/2, 705/7, 345/156, 345/340, 345/347
• US Class Current: 1/1
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0483 Interaction with page-structured environments, e.g. book metaphor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0485 Scrolling or panning
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0488 using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99931 Database or file accessing
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99933 Query processing, i.e. searching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 707/99936 Pattern matching access

Abstract

The present invention provides a method for controlling a screen display of an electronic book. The contents of the book are displayed on a screen of the computer system as pages with which the user interacts by a pointer such as a pen or stylus. The content engine performs various functions including one or more of the following: (1) creating page displays for content of the book, (2) providing a navigation interface for identifying material in the book and moving to desired locations, (3) finding character strings located within the book, and (4) accepting handwritten information on pages of the book. The electronic book includes a "bookmark" button which when selected displays a bookmark icon and inserts a bookmark in the book at the page that is currently displayed. Thereafter the user can close the book or move to another page and automatically return to the marked page by selecting the bookmark icon. The user can also move to other pages by scrolling with scroll keys or other navigational devices such as tables of contents browsers and menu pages which are provided on the computer system.

Claims

1. A method of searching a character string in one or more documents provided in an electronic book with the aid of a pointer-based computer having a processor, a memory connected to the processor, a display screen connected to the processor, a pointer, and one or more documents residing, at least in part, in the memory, each of the documents having one or more content records, the method comprising the following steps:

selecting a character string by interaction of the pointer with the display screen, the display screen including a field for accepting handwriting, wherein the computer is arranged to recognize handwriting written in the field as the character string;

encoding an NGRAM for each n successive characters in the character string, the NGRAM being grouped with other NGRAMs from the character string in an array of NGRAMs;

comparing the character string array of NGRAMs against NGRAMs for the content records of at least one document provided in the electronic book;

searching the contents of those content records having NGRAMs containing each element of the character string NGRAM; and

indicating on the display screen the records containing the search string.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the step of selecting a character string by interaction of the pointer with the display screen includes the following substeps:

displaying a find dialog box on the display screen, the dialog box containing the field for accepting handwriting; and

recognizing handwriting written in the field for accepting handwriting as the character string.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein a search is one of a global search and a local search, the global search covering a plurality of documents including a currently open record and the local search including only a currently open document.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the find dialog box includes an icon, the icon being arranged to allow one of the global search and the local search to be selected.

5. The method of claim 1 wherein the document is a book having a plurality of pages, each page providing a different image on the display screen.

6. The method of claim 1 wherein the NGRAMS are trigrams.

7. The method of claim 1 further comprising the following steps:

determining whether each content of the record is searchable;

determining whether those contents that are searchable contain NGRAMS; and

searching those contents that are searchable but do not contain NGRAMS.

8. The method of claim 7 wherein when it is determined that each content of the record is not searchable, the contents of the record include at least one of a graphics tool and a user interface tool.