Valve for resuscitator apparatus

• US 5,803,074 A
• Filed: 11/25/1996
• Issued: 09/08/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/25/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Smiths Industries Medical Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Smiths Industries Medical Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Pope, James W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Weiss, John G.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Srivastava, V.
• Application Number:
  US08/758,175
• Time in Patent Office: 652 Days
• Field of Search: 128/205.24, 128/207.12, 128/207.16, 128/202.28, 128/202.29, 128/203.11, 128/205.16, 128/205.17, 128/200.29, 137/855
• US Class Current: 128/205.24
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0078 Breathing bags
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0084 self-reinflatable by elasticity, e.g. resuscitation squeeze bags
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0816 Joints or connectors
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/12 by mixing different gases
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/208 Non-controlled one-way valves, e.g. exhalation, check, pop-off non-rebreathing valves
• CPC Class Codes: F16K 15/144 the closure elements being fixed along all or a part of their periphery

Abstract

This disclosure relates to a valve for a resuscitator apparatus including a resuscitator bag and a reservoir bag. The valve is mounted in a coupling between the two bags. The valve comprises a reed flapper in a housing, the reed flapper having one side exposed to the interior pressure and another side exposed to the ambient pressure. The reed flapper is movable in response to a higher interior or ambient pressure (a pressure differential), to open a housing port to allow flow out of or in to the reservoir bag interior. The valve further includes a biasing part to increase the opening pressure differential in one direction or the other.

Claims

1. A valve for use with resuscitator apparatus including a resuscitator bag, a reservoir bag and a coupling connecting the bags, the coupling including a wall forming an interior space which is in flow communication with the reservoir bag, said valve comprising a valve body having a port formed therein, said valve body being mountable in said wall of said coupling between the interior space and the ambient space, said valve further comprising a reed flapper hinged on said valve body on one side of said port, said reed flapper having a normal position wherein said reed flapper extends across and substantially closes said port, said reed flapper being movable to open said port to enable flow into or out of the interior space.

2. A valve as set forth in claim 1, wherein said reed flapper has first and second opposing sides, each of said sides being exposed to a pressure, and said reed flapper being bendable to open said port in response to a pressure differential between said interior space and said ambient space.

3. A valve as set forth in claim 2, wherein said reed flapper is bendable to enable flow either in a first direction from said interior space toward said ambient space or in a second direction from said ambient space toward said interior space.

4. A valve as set forth in claim 3, wherein said valve further includes biasing means for causing the pressure differential to be greater for flow in one of said directions than in the other of said directions.

5. A valve as set forth in claim 4, wherein said biasing means comprises extended portions of said valve body adjacent said port.

6. A valve as set forth in claim 4, wherein said biasing means comprises a cross beam attached to said body and extending across said port and engageable with said reed flapper.

7. A valve as set forth in claim 1, wherein said reed flapper is molded separately from said valve body and is attached to said valve body.

8. A valve as set forth in claim 1, wherein said reed flapper is formed integrally with said valve body.

9. A valve as set forth in claim 1, wherein said reed flapper and said valve are integrally molded of a plastic.

10. A valve as set forth in claim 4, wherein said greater pressure differential is for flow into said interior space.

11. Resuscitator apparatus, comprising a resuscitator bag, a reservoir bag, a check valve assembly connecting said bags and enabling flow from said reservoir bag into said resuscitator bag, supply means for conducting an auxiliary gas into said reservoir bag, and a valve connected between the interior of said reservoir bag and the ambient space, said valve comprising a reed flapper to enable flow into said reservoir bag interior from said ambient space or out of said reservoir bag to said ambient space.

12. Resuscitator apparatus as set forth in claim 11, and further including a coupling between said bags, said valve being mounted on said coupling.

13. Resuscitator apparatus as set forth in claim 11, wherein said reed flapper is movable in response to a pressure differential between said bag interior and said ambient space.

14. Resuscitator apparatus as set forth in claim 11, wherein said pressure differential is higher in one direction of flow than for the other direction of flow.

15. Resuscitator apparatus as set forth in claim 11, wherein said valve comprises an integrally formed valve body and said reed flapper.

16. Resuscitator apparatus as set forth in claim 15, wherein said valve body has a port formed therein and said reed flapper extends across said port.

17. Resuscitator apparatus as set forth in claim 12, wherein said supply means comprises a tube which extends through said reservoir bag and has an outlet end in said coupling.

18. Resuscitator apparatus as set forth in claim 12, wherein said supply means comprises a tube having an outlet end in said coupling, said outlet end directing the auxiliary gas away from said valve.