Latching rocker switch

• US 5,803,243 A
• Filed: 07/25/1997
• Issued: 09/08/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/1997
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Original Assignee: General Motors Corporation (Motors Liquidation Co. GUC Trust)
• Inventors: Penn, Samuel Edward, Nestor, James Michael
• Primary Examiner(s): Walczak, David J.
• Application Number:
  US08/900,670
• Time in Patent Office: 410 Days
• Field of Search: 200/556, 200/553, 200/557, 200/561, 200/339, 200/512
• US Class Current: 200/556
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 23/145 the actuating surface having two slightly inclined areas extending from the middle outward
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/50 with indexing or locating means, e.g. indexing by ball and spring

Abstract

A switch combines the benefit of the audible sound produced by ball and spring and metallic contact switches, with the simple, inexpensive, easy to assemble nonmetallic collapsible dome switches. A keycap with an audible lock arm having a ridge thereof for engaging at least one nub formed on the housing is provided allowing the keycap to be moved to at least a first and second position and locked. As the keycap is moved, the ridge moves over the nub producing an audible sound. Inexpensive and easy to assemble collapsible dome structures with electrically conductive pellets carried on an underside are used to close circuits on an underlying substrate.

Claims

1. A switch comprising:

a keycap, a housing, a substrate, and a first collapsible dome,

the keycap being pivotally connected to the housing, the keycap having a body portion and at least a first audible lock arm extending from the body portion, the first audible lock arm having a first ridge, the substrate having at least a portion underlying the keycap and having at least a first pair of spaced apart electrical traces formed on a surface of the substrate, the first collapsible dome overlying the first pair of spaced apart electrical traces and having a conductive element on the underside of the dome positioned to engage the spaced apart electrical traces upon collapse of the first dome, a nub set for the first audible lock arm comprising at least a first nub formed in the housing and positioned to selectively be engaged by the first ridge, the keycap being movable to a first position in which the body collapses the dome and wherein the first ridge on a first side of the first nub locking the keycap in the first position, and the keycap being movable to a second position so that the first dome is fully extended opening the associated circuit and the first ridge is on a second side of the first nub locking the keycap in a second position, and so that upon movement of the keycap from the first position to the second position, the first ridge engages and slides over the first nub to produce an operator audible sound.

2. A switch as set forth in claim 1 wherein the keycap comprises an elongated body portion having two opposed sides, wherein the first arm extends downwardly from a first side of the body portion, and further comprising a second arm extending downwardly from a second side of the body portion.

3. A switch as set forth in claim 1, wherein each nub set further comprises a second nub, and wherein the keycap is movable from the second position to a third position wherein the ridge is on an outer the second nub.

4. A switch as set forth in claim 3 wherein the ridge and nubs are wedge shaped.

5. A switch as set forth in claim 3 wherein the housing includes a substantially planar surface having a first, second and third groove formed therein and wherein the first and second nub each separate adjacent grooves.

6. A switch as set forth in claim 3 wherein the ridge is wedge shaped and the housing includes a substantially planar surface having a first, second and third wedge shaped groove formed therein and the first and second nub each separated adjacent grooves.

7. A switch as set forth in claim 1 wherein the ridge and the nubs are wedge shaped.

8. A switch as set forth in claim 1 wherein the compressible dome comprises an elastomeric material.

9. A switch as set forth in claim 8 wherein the elastomeric material comprises a silicone.

10. A switch as set forth in claim 1 wherein the spaced apart electrical traces are constructed and arrange to carry about 1 amp or less.

11. A switch as set forth in claim 1 wherein said housing includes a substantially planar surface having a first and second groove defined therein and wherein the first nub separates the first and second groove.

12. A switch comprising:

an elongated keycap, a housing, a substrate, and a first and second collapsible dome,

the keycap having first and second opposed ends and a middle portion there between, the keycap being pivotally connected at the middle portion to the housing and having a first audible lock arm extending from the middle portion and having a first ridge, the substrate having at least a portion underlined the keycap, each of the collapsible domes overlying a pair of spaced apart electrical traces formed on the surface of the substrate, each of the collapsible domes having an electrically conductive element on an underside of the dome for engaging the spaced apart electrical traces upon collapse of the dome, the first dome underlying the first end of the keycap and the second dome underlying the second end of the keycap, a nub set for the first audible lock arm comprising first and second spaced apart nubs formed in the housing and positioned to be selectively engaged by the first ridge, the keycap being movable from a first position wherein the first ridge is on an outer side of the first nub and the first end the the keycap is depressed to collapse the first dome, the keycap being movable to a second position wherein the first ridge is slid over the first nub producing in audible sound and wherein the first ridge comes to rest between the first and second nubs and wherein neither the first or second domes are collapsed, the keycap being movable to a third position wherein the first ridge is slid over the second nub to rest on an outer side of the second nub and so that the second end the keycap is depressed and the second dome is collapsed.

13. A switch as set forth in claim 12 wherein the keycap comprises an elongated body portion having two opposed sides, wherein the first arm extends downwardly from a first side of the body portion, and further comprising a second arm extending downwardly from a second side of the body portion.

14. A switch as set forth in claim 12 wherein the ridge and the nubs are wedge shaped.

15. A switch as set forth in claim 12 wherein the collapsible dome comprises an elastomeric material.

16. A switch as set forth in claim 15 wherein the elastomeric material comprises a silicone.

17. A switch as set forth in claim 12 wherein the spaced apart electrical traces are constructed and arrange to carry about 1 amp or less.

18. A switch comprising:

a keycap, a housing, a substrate, and a first collapsible dome;

the keycap being pivotally connected to the housing, the keycap having a body portion and two lock arms extending from the body portion, each lock arm having a first ridge, the substrate having at least a portion underlying the keycap and having at least a first pair of spaced apart electrical traces formed on a surface of the substrate, the first collapsible dome overlying the first pair of spaced apart electrical traces and having a conductive element on an underside of the dome positioned to engage the spaced apart electrical traces upon collapse of the first dome, a nub set for each lock arm comprising at least a first nub formed in the housing and positioned to selectively be engaged by the first ridge, the keycap being movable to a first position in which the body collapses the first dome and wherein the first ridge it is on the first side of the first nub locking the keycap in the first position, and the keycap being movable to a second position wherein the dome is fully extended and the first ridge is on a second side of the first nub locking the keycap in the second position.

19. A switch as set forth in claim 18 wherein each nub set further comprises a second nub, and wherein the keycap is movable from the second position to a third position wherein the ridge is on an outer side of the second nub.