Lockable arrow nock

• US 5,803,843 A
• Filed: 06/29/1994
• Issued: 09/08/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gold Tip LLC (Vista Outdoor Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Marvin L. Carlston, Vaughn R. Anderson
• Inventors: Carlston, Marvin L., Anderson, Vaughn R.
• Primary Examiner(s): SHAPIRO, PAUL
• Application Number:
  US08/268,246
• Time in Patent Office: 1,532 Days
• Field of Search: 273/416, 273/419-422, 403/290, 403/277, 403/280, 473/578
• US Class Current: 473/578
• CPC Class Codes: F42B 6/06 Tail ends, e.g. nocks, fletching
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/4924 Inner member is expanded by longitudinally inserted element
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 403/535 with separate force-applying means

Abstract

A nock that mounts to an arrow shaft. The nock is designed of a light weight plastic material. It incorporates the use of a mechanical locking mechanism to secure it to the end of an arrow shaft. The portion of the nock that is inserted into the arrow shaft, or the insert end of the nock, is expanded by a small set screw located inside a cavity in the insert end of the nock. This expansion of the nock presses against the inside walls of the arrow consequently locking the nock in place. The nock is designed to mount securely to the arrow shaft without the use of adhesives or glue.

Claims

1. An arrow nock for attachment to a tubular end of an arrow shaft as part of an arrow, said tubular end having interior side walls defining an open receiving cavity of the arrow shaft, said arrow nock comprising:

an arrow nock body including an insert end portion and an opposing nock end portion,

said insert end portion including exterior side walls and being configured and dimensioned for telescopic insertion into the open receiving cavity of the arrow shaft in an axial direction with respect to the arrow shaft,

said nock end portion including a receiving slot configured for receiving a bowstring therein; and

locking means for locking the arrow nock body to the arrow shaft, including means engageable with the nock body for selectively moving the exterior side walls of the insert end portion radially outward into contact with the interior side walls of the arrow shaft such that said insert end portion is held in frictional engagement with said interior side walls to thereby lock said insert end portion to the arrow shaft.

2. An arrow nock as defined in claim 1, wherein the insert end portion further comprises a plurality of laterally spaced-apart protrusions, the locking means comprising means for selectively spreading the protrusions radially apart from each other into contact with the interior side walls of the shaft.

3. An arrow nock as defined in claim 2, wherein the protrusions include inner side walls which collectively form a receiving compartment, the locking means further comprising:

a set screw configured for placement within the receiving compartment so as to reside within a first portion of said receiving compartment, said set screw having a diameter which is larger than a radial dimension of a second portion of the receiving compartment; and

means for selectively moving the set screw into engagement with the inner side walls of the protrusions at the second portion of the receiving compartment to cause said set screw to press the protrusions radially outward.

4. An arrow nock as defined in claim 3, wherein the set screw includes an open polygonal recess formed at one end thereof, and wherein the means for advancing the set screw includes a polygonal insert member corresponding in shape to the open polygonal recess and being configured and dimensioned for engagement with defining sides of said recess to enable said insert member to rotatably advance the set screw into engagement with the inner side walls of the protrusions at the second portion of the receiving compartment.

5. An arrow nock as defined in claim 3, wherein the inner side walls of the protrusions which form the second portion of the receiving compartment taper radially inwardly toward distal ends of the protrusions, and wherein the locking means further comprises means for axially advancing the set screw toward the distal ends of the protrusions and thus into engagement with the inner side walls of the protrusions at the second portion of the receiving compartment to enable the set screw to press the protrusions radially outward.

6. An arrow nock as defined in claim 5, wherein the protrusions are of a common, uniform size and dimension and are positioned so as to form the receiving compartment in a substantial co-axial orientation relative to the nock body such that said nock body becomes centered with respect to the open receiving cavity of the shaft responsive to axial advancement of the set screw into contact with the radially tapered protrusions.

7. An arrow nock as defined in claim 5, wherein the nock body includes an access hole formed therein between the receiving compartment of the insert end portion and the receiving slot of the nock end portion to place said receiving slot in communication with said receiving compartment, such that the set screw is accessible from the access hole by a screw-turning device to enable a user (i) to selectively screw the set screw into engagement with the inner side walls of the protrusions to thereby lock the insert end portion in frictional engagement with the shaft, and (ii) to selectively unscrew the set screw to thereby release the insert end portion from frictional engagement with the shaft.

8. An arrow nock as defined in claim 1, wherein the locking means includes means for selectively releasing the insert end portion from frictional engagement with the interior side walls of the shaft to enable rotational adjustment of the nock body.

9. A method for fabricating an arrow nock for attachment to a tubular end of an arrow shaft as part of an arrow, said tubular end having interior side walls defining an open receiving cavity of the arrow shaft, said method comprising the steps of:

(a) forming an arrow nock body including an insert end portion and an opposing nock end portion, such that said insert end portion includes exterior side walls and is configured and dimensioned for telescopic insertion into the open receiving cavity of the arrow shaft, and such that said nock end portion includes a receiving slot configured for receiving a bowstring therein; and

(b) forming locking means for locking the arrow nock body to the arrow shaft, including means engagable with the nock body for selectively moving the exterior side walls of the insert end portion radially outward into contact with the interior side walls of the arrow shaft such that said insert end portion is held in frictional engagement with said interior side walls to thereby lock said insert end portion to the arrow shaft.

10. A method as defined in claim 9, wherein step (a) further comprises forming the insert end portion to be hollow so as to include a receiving compartment therein, said method further comprising the step of:

(c) forming an access hole in the nock body between the receiving compartment of the insert end portion and the receiving slot of the nock end portion to place said receiving slot in communication with said receiving compartment;

wherein step (b) further comprises placing manually operable locking means within the receiving compartment such that said locking means is accessible from the access hole for selectively locking the insert end portion to the shaft.

11. An arrow comprising:

an elongate arrow shaft having a hollow tubular end, said tubular end including interior side walls defining an open receiving cavity;

an arrow nock body including an insert end portion and an opposing nock end portion,

said insert end portion including exterior side walls and being configured and dimensioned for telescopic insertion into the open receiving cavity of the arrow shaft in an axial direction with respect to the arrow shaft,

said nock end portion including a receiving slot configured for receiving a bowstring therein; and

locking means for locking the arrow nock body to the arrow shaft, including means engageable with the nock body for selectively moving the exterior side walls of the insert end portion radially outward into contact with the interior side walls of the arrow shaft such that said insert end portion is held in frictional engagement with said interior side walls to thereby lock said insert end portion to the arrow shaft.