Nonwoven laminate fabrics and processes of making same

• US 5,804,512 A
• Filed: 06/07/1995
• Issued: 09/08/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: BBA Nonwovens Simpsonville Inc (Signature Aviation US Topco LLC)
• Original Assignee: BBA Nonwovens Simpsonville Inc (Signature Aviation US Topco LLC)
• Inventors: Littman, Stanley, Watt, James M., Hyslop, Robert F., Lickfield, Deborah K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, James J.
• Application Number:
  US08/482,739
• Time in Patent Office: 1,189 Days
• Field of Search: 428/286, 428/296, 428/302, 428/303, 428/340, 428/311.5, 428/311.11, 428/311.51, 428/903, 206/524.6, 206/363, 220/DIG. 11, 156/62.4, 156/62.8, 156/308.2, 156/269, 442/340, 442/345, 442/346, 442/350
• US Class Current: 442/346
• CPC Class Codes: D04H 1/559 the fibres being within layered webs
• CPC Class Codes: D04H 1/56 in association with fibre formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion of staple fibres
• CPC Class Codes: D04H 3/14 with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 220/11 Materials
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/903 Microfiber, less than 100 micron diameter
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 156/1084 of continuous or running length bonded web
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/249962 Void-containing component has a continuous matrix of fibers only [e.g., porous paper, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/621 Including other strand or fiber material in a different layer not specified as having microdimensions
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/626 Microfiber is synthetic polymer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 442/66 Additional nonwoven fabric is a spun-bonded fabric

Abstract

A nonwoven laminate fabric includes first and second nonwoven webs formed of spunbonded substantially continuous filaments and a nonwoven web of meltblown microfibers having a basis weight between about one and twenty grams per square meter sandwiched between and bonded to the first and second nonwoven webs to form a composite nonwoven fabric. The meltblown web includes a plurality of thermoplastic microfine fibers having an average fiber diameter of less than 1.5 microns. The nonwoven laminate exhibits good barrier properties and can be used as a sterile wrap.

Claims

1. A nonwoven laminate fabric, comprising:

first and second nonwoven webs; and

a nonwoven web of meltblown microfibers having a basis weight between about one and twenty grams per square meter sandwiched between and bonded to said first and second nonwoven webs to form a composite nonwoven fabric, said meltblown web comprising a plurality of thermoplastic microfine fibers having an average fiber diameter of less than 1.5 microns and comprising polypropylene having a melt flow rate of at least about or greater than 1,000.

2. The laminate fabric according to claim 1 further comprising a multiplicity of thermal bonds bonding said first and second nonwoven webs and said meltblown web together to form a coherent laminate fabric.

3. The laminate fabric according to claim 1, wherein said meltblown web comprises a plurality of thermoplastic microfine fibers having an average fiber diameter between about 0.5 and 1.5 microns.

4. The laminate fabric according to claim 1, wherein said meltblown web comprises a plurality of thermoplastic microfine fibers having an average fiber diameter between about 0.8 and 1.3 microns.

5. The laminate fabric according to claim 1, wherein said meltblown web has a basis weight between about one and twelve grams per square meter.

6. The laminate fabric according to claim 1, wherein said thermoplastic microfine fibers are formed of polypropylene having a melt flow rate of greater than 1,200.

7. A sterile wrap formed of a laminate nonwoven fabric for wrapping about objects to be sterilized for use in subsequent applications requiring sterilized objects, comprising:

first and second nonwoven webs formed of spunbonded substantially continuous filaments;

a nonwoven web of meltblown microfibers having a basis weight between about one and twenty grams per square meter sandwiched between and bonded to said first and second nonwoven webs to form a composite nonwoven fabric, said meltblown web comprising a plurality of thermoplastic microfine fibers having an average fiber diameter of less than 1.5 microns and comprising polypropylene having a melt flow rate of at least about or greater than 1,000.

8. The sterile wrap according to claim 7, wherein said meltblown web comprises a plurality of thermoplastic microfine fibers having an average fiber diameter between about 0.5 and 1.5 microns.

9. The sterile wrap according to claim 7, wherein said meltblown web comprises a plurality of thermoplastic microfine fibers having an average fiber diameter between about 0.8 and 1.3 microns.

10. The sterile wrap according to claim 7, wherein said meltblown web has a basis weight of between about one and twelve grams per square meter.

11. The sterile wrap according to claim 7, wherein said polypropylene has a melt flow rate of at least 1200.

12. The sterile wrap according to claim 7, wherein said first and second nonwoven webs comprise spunbonded substantially continuous polypropylene filaments.

13. The sterile wrap according to claim 7, wherein said sterile wrap can withstand an increase in pressure against one surface thereof of up to about 80 cm water pressure without compromising the integrity of the sterile wrap.

14. The sterile wrap according to claim 7, wherein said sterile wrap exhibits a bacteria filtration efficiency at least about 95%.

15. The sterile wrap according to claim 7, wherein said sterile wrap exhibits a bacteria filtration efficiency at least about 98%.

16. The sterile wrap according to claim 7, wherein said sterile wrap further comprises a multiplicity of thermal bonds bonding said first and second nonwoven webs and said meltblown web together to form a coherent laminate fabric.

17. A wrapped package of sterilizable objects comprising a sterile wrap wrapped about said sterilizable objects, said sterile wrap formed of a laminate nonwoven fabric comprising:

first and second nonwoven webs formed of spunbonded substantially continuous filaments; and

a nonwoven web of meltblown microfibers having a basis weight between about one and twenty grams per square meter sandwiched between and bonded to said first and second nonwoven webs to form a composite nonwoven fabric, said meltblown web comprising a plurality of thermoplastic microfine fibers having an average fiber diameter of less than 1.5 microns and comprising polypropylene having a melt flow rate of at least about or greater than 1,000.

18. The wrapped package according to claim 17 wherein said wrapped package comprises a single sheet of said laminate fabric.

19. The wrapped package according to claim 17, wherein said meltblown web comprises a plurality of thermoplastic microfine fibers having an average fiber diameter between about 0.5 and 1.5 microns.

20. The wrapped package according to claim 17, wherein said meltblown web comprises a plurality of thermoplastic microfine fibers having an average fiber diameter between about 0.8 and 1.3 microns.

21. The wrapped package according to claim 17, wherein said meltblown web has a basis weight of between about one and twelve grams per square meter.

22. The wrapped package according to claim 17, wherein said thermoplastic microfine fibers are formed of polypropylene having a melt flow rate of greater than 1,200.

23. The wrapped package according to claim 17, wherein said first and second nonwoven webs comprise spunbonded substantially continuous polypropylene filaments.

24. The wrapped package according to claim 17, wherein said a single sheet of said sterile wrap can withstand an increase in pressure against one surface thereof of up to about 80 cm water pressure without comprising the integrity of the sterile wrap.

25. The wrapped package according to claim 17, wherein a single sheet of said sterile wrap exhibits a bacteria filtration efficiency at least about 95%.

26. The wrapped package according to claim 17, wherein a single sheet of said sterile wrap exhibits a bacteria filtration efficiency at least about 98%.

27. The wrapped package according to claim 17, wherein said sterile wrap further comprises a multiplicity of discrete thermal bonds distributed substantially throughout said sterile wrap.

28. A process for the manufacture of a nonwoven laminate fabric, the process comprising:

forming a meltblown web comprising a plurality of thermoplastic microfine meltblown fibers having an average fiber diameter of less than 1.5 microns and comprising polypropylene having a melt flow rate of at least about or greater than 1,000, said meltblown web having a basis of weight between about one and twenty grams per square meter;

sandwiching said meltblown nonwoven web between opposing nonwoven webs formed of spunbonded substantially continuous filaments to form a laminate fabric; and

bonding said opposing nonwoven webs and said meltblown web together to form a coherent laminate fabric.

29. The process according to claim 28, wherein the step of forming a meltblown web comprises forming a meltblown web comprising a plurality of thermoplastic microfine fibers having an average fiber diameter between 0.5 and 1.5 microns.

30. The process according to claim 28, wherein the step of forming a meltblown web comprises forming a meltblown web comprising a plurality of thermoplastic microfine fibers having an average fiber diameter between 0.8 and 1.3 microns.

31. The process according to claim 28, wherein the step of forming a meltblown web comprises forming a meltblown web having a basis weight of between about one and twelve grams per square meter.

32. The process according to claim 28, wherein the step of forming a meltblown nonwoven web comprises forming a meltblown web from polypropylene having a melt flow rate of greater than 1,200.

33. The process according to claim 28, wherein the step of bonding said laminate fabric comprises thermally bonding said laminate fabric to form a multiplicity of discrete thermal bonds distributed throughout said fabric.

34. A process for the manufacture of a sterile wrap for wrapping about items to be sterilized for use in subsequent applications requiring sterilized items, the process comprising:

forming a meltblown web comprising a plurality of thermoplastic microfine meltblown fibers comprising polypropylene having a melt flow rate of at least about or greater than 1,000, said microfibers having an average fiber diameter of less than 1.5 microns, said meltblown web having a basis of weight between about one and twenty grams per square meter;

sandwiching said meltblown nonwoven web between opposing nonwoven webs formed of spunbonded substantially continuous filaments to form a laminate fabric;

bonding said opposing nonwoven webs and said meltblown web together to form a coherent laminate fabric; and

cutting said laminate fabric into a sheet having a predetermined shape and size.

35. A process for preparing a wrapped package of sterilizable objects, comprising:

placing sterilizable items onto a single layer of a sterile wrap formed of a laminate nonwoven fabric comprising a first and second nonwoven webs formed of spunbonded substantially continuous filaments and a nonwoven web of meltblown microfibers having a basis weight between about one and twenty grams per square meter sandwiched between and bonded to said first and second nonwoven webs to form a composite nonwoven fabric, said meltblown web comprising a plurality of thermoplastic microfine fibers comprising polypropylene having a melt flow rate of at least about or greater than 1,000, said microfibers having an average fiber diameter of less than 1.5 microns; and

wrapping and securing the edges of said sterile wrap about said sterilizable items to form a sterile wrap package.

36. The process according to claim 35 further comprising the step of subjecting said sterile wrap package to sterilization conditions after said wrapping and securing step.