Feed-back control plate for joystick

• US 5,804,781 A
• Filed: 11/07/1996
• Issued: 09/08/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Perfect 360 Controls Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Perfect 360 Controls Incorporated
• Inventors: Okabe, Kenji
• Primary Examiner(s): Gellner, Michael L.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Friedhofer, Michael A.
• Application Number:
  US08/745,898
• Time in Patent Office: 670 Days
• Field of Search: 200/4, 200/5 R, 200/6 R, 200/6 A, 200/17 R, 200/18
• US Class Current: 200/6.00A
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 2009/04766 providing feel, e.g. indexing means, means to create counterforce
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 9/047 the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks for switches H01H25/04

Abstract

An eight-way joystick control system is disclosed. The joystick comprises a control shaft having a handle end adapted for grasping and deflection of the control shaft by a user, and pivot defining a fixed point about which the control shaft is deflected at the handle end by the user. The control shaft has a central neutral position and eight control sector positions spaced radially around the neutral position. An indicator is included that produces a distinctive electrical signal when the control shaft is in each of the control sector positions. A control structure defines a deflection limit of the control shaft in an octagon shaped deflection pattern with eight corners. Each corner corresponds to one of the eight control sector positions such that when the control shaft is deflected into any one of the eight corners the control shaft is positioned in the corresponding control sector position. The control structure provides for a smooth unimpeded deflection limit between the corners, and provides a stop for tactile feedback to the user indicating that the control shaft is in the control sector position corresponding to a corner.

Claims

1. Joy-stick control system comprising an eight-way joystick and a control structure, the joystick being fully functional as an eight-way joy-stick without the control structure and comprising:

control shaft having a handle end adapted for grasping and deflection of the control shaft by a user,

pivot defining a fixed point about which the control shaft is deflected at the handle end by the user,

the control shaft having a central neutral position and eight control sector positions spaced radially around the neutral position,

indicator that produces a distinctive electrical signal when the control shaft is in each of

the control sector positions,

the control structure releasably attached to the joystick,

the control structure defining a deflection limit of the control shaft in an octagon shaped deflection pattern with eight corners, each of the corners corresponding to one of the eight control sector positions such that when the control shaft is deflected into any one of the eight corners the control shaft is positioned in the corresponding control sector position,

the control structure providing a smooth structure for unimpeded movement of the control shaft along the deflection limit between the corners with each of the corners providing tactile feedback to the user indicating that the control shaft is in the control sector position corresponding to the corner.

2. The joystick control system of claim 1 wherein the control structure comprises a plate with an octagon shaped aperture which defines the deflection limit and through which the control shaft extends.

3. The joystick control system of claim 2 wherein the plate is disposed above the pivot point.

4. The joystick control system of claim 5 wherein the control structure additionally comprises a secondary plate disposed below the pivot point with an octagon shaped aperture though which the control shaft extends.

5. The joystick control system of claim 2 wherein the plate is disposed below the pivot point.

6. The joystick control system of claim 1 wherein the control structure comprises two plates, each having a square aperture through which the control shaft extends, the square aperture of one control plate aligned 45 degrees from the square aperture of the other control plate.

7. The joystick control system of claim 6 wherein one of the control plates is disposed above the pivot point and the other control plate is disposed below the pivot point.

8. The joystick control system of claim 1 wherein the indicator comprises electromechanical switches.

9. The joystick control system of claim 1 wherein the indicator comprises mechanical detectors.

10. The joystick control system of claim 1 wherein the indicator comprises electrical detectors.

11. The joystick control system of claim 1 wherein the indicator comprises opto-electrical detectors.

12. An eight-way joystick comprising:

control shaft having a handle end adapted for grasping and deflection of the control shaft by a user,

pivot defining a fixed point about which the control shaft is deflected at the handle end by the user,

the control shaft having a central neutral position and eight control sector positions spaced radially around the neutral position,

indicator that produces a distinctive electrical signal when the control shaft is in each of the control sector positions,

control structure which defines a deflection limit of the control shaft in an octagon shaped deflection pattern with eight corners, each of the corners corresponding to one of the eight control sector positions such that when the control shaft is deflected into any one of the eight corners the control shaft is positioned in the corresponding control sector position, the control structure providing a structure for smooth unimpeded movement of the control shaft along the deflection limit between the corners with each of the corners providing tactile feedback to the user indicating that the control shaft is in the control sector position corresponding to the corner, the control structure being removable such that the joystick is a fully functional eight-way joystick with or without the structure.

13. The joystick control system of claim 12 wherein the control structure comprises a plate with an octagon shaped aperture which defines the deflection limit and through which the control shaft extends.

14. The joystick control system of claim 13 wherein the plate is disposed above the pivot point.

15. The joystick control system of claim 13 wherein the plate is disposed below the pivot point.

16. The joystick control system of claim 15 wherein the control structure additionally comprises a secondary plate disposed below the pivot point with an octagon shaped aperture though which the control shaft extends.

17. The joystick control system of claim 12 wherein the control structure comprises two plates, each having a square aperture through which the control shaft extends, the square aperture of one control plate aligned 45 degrees from the square aperture of the other control plate.

18. The joystick control system of claim 17 wherein one of the control plates is disposed above the pivot point and the other control plate is disposed below the pivot point.