Sound generating device

• US 5,804,906 A
• Filed: 01/18/1996
• Issued: 09/08/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/20/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Shinsei Corporation (Kasaoka Family)
• Original Assignee: Shinsei Corporation (Kasaoka Family)
• Inventors: Tsutsumi, Shigeru
• Primary Examiner(s): Dougherty, Thomas M.
• Application Number:
  US08/581,628
• Time in Patent Office: 964 Days
• Field of Search: 310/322, 310/326, 310/328, 310/330-332, 310/334, 310/345, 310/348, 310/352-354
• US Class Current: 310/322
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/403 loud-speakers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 17/00 Piezoelectric transducers; Electrostrictive transducers piezoelectric or electrostrictive elements in general H10N30/00; details of piezoelectric or electrostrictive motors, generators or positioners H10N30/00

Abstract

A driving device (14) of an acoustic vibration plate (11) is arranged between a speaker frame (10) and the acoustic vibration plate (11). The driving device (14) is comprised of a pair of piezoelectric vibration plates (1, 2) arranged facing each other across a certain distance. The outer peripheries of the piezoelectric vibration plates (1, 2) are connected to each other by an annular spacer (7). When a drive signal is applied to the piezoelectric vibration plates (1, 2), the piezoelectric vibration plates (1, 2) repeatedly undergo flexing motion wherein their centers flex alternately in opposite directions. At this time, the flexing directions of the piezoelectric vibration plates (1, 2) are always reverse to each other.

Claims

1. A sound generating device comprising:

an acoustic vibration plate;

a driving device having a plurality of piezoelectric vibration plates, the central portion of at least one of the piezoelectric vibration plates being connected to said acoustic vibration plate for driving said acoustic vibration plate, wherein said piezoelectric vibration plates are arranged spaced from each other in an axial direction, wherein one of the peripheral and central portions of adjacent piezoelectric vibration plates are connected to each other, adjacent piezoelectric vibration plates being made to flex in opposite directions from each other, the piezoelectric vibration plate positioned at one end of said plurality of piezoelectric vibration plates being connected to an acoustic vibration plate; and

an elastic plate member attached to the peripheral portion of said piezoelectric vibration plate and radially extending outward from the periphery of the piezoelectric vibration plate, said elastic plate member being attached to the peripheral portion of said piezoelectric vibration plate positioned at the other end of said plurality of piezoelectric vibration plates.

2. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said driving member has at least one module comprised of a pair of piezoelectric vibration plates connected to each other at peripheral portions thereof.

3. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 2, wherein the central portion of one piezoelectric vibration plate of said pair of piezoelectric vibration plates is connected to an acoustic vibration plate through a connecting rod.

4. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 2, wherein said driving device is provided with a plurality of modules connected in series.

5. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 4, wherein the central portions of the piezoelectric vibration plates of said modules are connected to each other through connecting rods.

6. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 2, wherein said driving device is provided with a single piezoelectric vibration plate arranged adjacent to said module, the central portion of said single piezoelectric vibration plate is connected to the central portions of one piezoelectric vibration plate constituting the module, and the peripheral portion of said single piezoelectric vibration plate is connected to the acoustic vibration plate.

7. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 6, wherein the central portion of said single piezoelectric vibration plate and the central portion of said one piezoelectric vibration plate are connected to each other through a connecting rod.

8. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 6, wherein the central portion of said single piezoelectric vibration plate and the central portion of said one piezoelectric vibration plate are connected to each other through a hollow sleeve communicating an air damper chamber with the outside air and wherein said hollow sleeve is closed by a plug so as to shut off the air damper chamber from the outside air.

9. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 2, wherein the peripheral portions of said pair of piezoelectric vibration plates are connected to each other by an annular spacer extending along the peripheral portions of the piezoelectric vibration plates and wherein an air damper chamber for attenuation of high frequency oscillation enclosed by said annular spacer is formed between said pair of piezoelectric vibration plates.

10. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 9, wherein said driving member is provided with a plurality of modules, the central portions of the piezoelectric vibration plates of mutually adjoining modules are connected to each other by hollow sleeves, and air damper chambers formed in the modules are connected to each other through said hollow sleeves.

11. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 9, wherein through holes for communicating the inside of the air damper chamber with the outside air are formed in at least one of said annular spacer and piezoelectric vibration plates.

12. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 9, wherein said annular spacer is formed from a metal material.

13. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 9, wherein said annular spacer is formed from an elastic material.

14. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 13, wherein said elastic material is comprised of a rubber.

35. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said sound generating device is provided with a frame, and the peripheral portion of the elastic plate member is supported by said frame.

15. A sound generating device comprising:

an acoustic vibration plate;

a driving device having a plurality of piezoelectric vibration plates, the central portion of at least one of the piezoelectric vibration plates being connected to said acoustic vibration plate for driving said acoustic vibration plate, wherein said driving device is comprised of a pair of piezoelectric vibration plates connected to each other at central portions thereof, the peripheral portion of one of said piezoelectric vibration plates being connected to said acoustic vibration plate; and

an elastic plate member attached to the peripheral portion of said piezoelectric vibration plate and radially extending outward from the periphery of the piezoelectric vibration plate, said elastic plate member being attached to the peripheral portion of the other piezoelectric vibration plate.

16. A sound generating device comprising:

a frame;

an acoustic vibration plate;

a driving device having at least one piezoelectric vibration plate, wherein a peripheral portion of said at least one piezoelectric vibration plate is connected to said acoustic vibration plate for driving said acoustic vibration plate; and

a flexible, elastic plate member attached to a central portion of said piezoelectric vibration plate via a connecting rod and radially extending outward from the connecting rod, wherein the elastic plate member is coupled to the frame only via the central portion of the piezoelectric-vibration plate so that a peripheral portion of the elastic plate member is freely movable with respect to the frame.

17. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 16, wherein said at least one piezoelectric vibration plates includes a plurality of piezoelectric vibration plates which are arranged spaced from each other in an axial direction, one of the peripheral portions and the central portions of adjacent piezoelectric vibration plates being connected to each other, adjacent piezoelectric vibration plates being made to flex in opposite directions from each other, wherein the piezoelectric vibration plate positioned at a first end of said plurality of piezoelectric vibration plates is connected to the acoustic vibration plate, said elastic plate member being attached to the central portion of said one of the piezoelectric vibration plates positioned at a second end of said plurality of piezoelectric vibration plates.

18. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 17, wherein said sound generating device is provided with a frame, and a peripheral portion of the elastic plate member is supported by said frame.

19. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 17, wherein said driving device is provided with a single piezoelectric vibration plate arranged adjacent to said module, a central portion of said single piezoelectric vibration plate being connected to the central portion of one of the piezoelectric vibration plates constituting the module, and wherein the peripheral portion of said single piezoelectric vibration plate is connected to the acoustic vibration plate.

20. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 19, wherein the central portion of said single piezoelectric vibration plate and the central portion of said one of the piezoelectric vibration plates constituting the module are connected to each other through a connecting rod.

21. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 19, wherein the central portion of said single piezoelectric vibration plate and the central portion of said one piezoelectric vibration plate are connected to each other through a hollow sleeve communicating an air damper chamber with the outside air and wherein said hollow sleeve is closed by a plug so as to shut off the air damper chamber from the outside air.

22. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 16, wherein said elastic plate member is made of a rubber material.

23. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 16, wherein said at least one piezoelectric vibration plates includes, wherein the at least one piezoelectric vibration plate comprises at least one module comprised of a pair of piezoelectric vibration plates connected to each other at peripheral portions thereof.

24. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 23, wherein the central portion of one of said piezoelectric vibration plates of the at least one module is connected to said acoustic vibration plate, said elastic plate member being attached to the central portion of the other one of the piezoelectric vibration plates of the at least one module.

25. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 23, wherein the peripheral portions of said pair of piezoelectric vibration plates of the at least one module are connected to each other by an annular spacer extending along the peripheral portion of each of the piezoelectric vibration plates and wherein an air damper chamber for attenuation of high frequency oscillation enclosed by said annular spacer is formed between said pair of piezoelectric vibration plates.

26. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 25, wherein said driving member is provided with a plurality of modules and wherein central portions of the piezoelectric vibration plates of mutually adjoining modules are connected to each other by hollow sleeves, and wherein air damper chambers formed within each of the modules are connected to each other through said hollow sleeves.

27. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 25, wherein through holes for communicating the inside of the air damper chamber with the outside air are formed in at least one of said annular spacer and said piezoelectric vibration plates.

28. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 25, wherein said annular spacer is formed from a metal material.

29. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 25, wherein said annular spacer is formed from an elastic material.

30. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 29, wherein said elastic material is comprised of a rubber material.

31. A sound generating device-as set forth in claim 23, wherein said driving device is provided with a plurality of modules connected in series.

32. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 31, wherein the centers of the piezoelectric vibration plates-of said modules are connected to each other through connecting rods.

33. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 16, wherein said piezoelectric vibration plate is comprised of a bimorph.

34. A sound generating device comprising:

a frame;

an acoustic vibration plate;

a driving device having at least one piezoelectric vibration plate, the central portion of said piezoelectric vibration plate being connected to said acoustic vibration plate for driving said acoustic vibration plate; and

an elastic, flexible plate member, a central portion of which is attached to the peripheral portion of said piezoelectric vibration plate, wherein the elastic plate member extends radially outward from the periphery of the piezoelectric vibration plate and wherein the elastic plate member is coupled to the frame only via the piezoelectric vibration plate so that a peripheral portion of the elastic plate member is freely movable with respect to the frame.

36. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 34, wherein said elastic plate member is made of a rubber.

37. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 34, wherein a plurality of driving devices are provided in parallel with respect to the acoustic vibration plate so as to drive the acoustic vibration plate.

38. A sound generating device as set forth in claim 34, wherein said piezoelectric vibration plate is comprised of a bimorph.