Silent start class D amplifier

• US 5,805,020 A
• Filed: 06/27/1996
• Issued: 09/08/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Red Chip Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: King, Larry A., Danz, George Edward, Fogg, John K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Mottola, Steven J.
• Application Number:
  US08/671,453
• Time in Patent Office: 803 Days
• Field of Search: 330/10, 330/207 A, 330/251, 381/120, 381/121
• US Class Current: 330/10
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/305 in case of switching on or off of a power supply
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/2171 with field-effect devices H03F3/2173 - H03F3/2178 take precedence

Abstract

Start up noise in a class D amplifier--is corrected by adding an analog switch S1 to the integrator circuit A1. A resistor R3 in the feedback path of A1 prevents A1 from saturating. In an alternate embodiment silent start switch connects a variable resistance to the comparator input. The resistance gradually increases.

Claims

1. A silent start circuit comprising

(a) a Class D amplifier having an input for receiving a signal with an audit frequency, means for sampling the audio input signal at a frequency substantially greater than the highest audit frequency in the audio input signal, and means for comparing the sampled audit signal to a reference voltage signal to provide an output series of width modulated pulses, each pulse having the amplitude of the reference voltage signal and a width proportional to the amplitude of the sampled audit signal, the series of pulses having a frequency substantially greater than said audio frequency;

(b) a bridge driver circuit having an input for receiving the output series of pulses of the Class D amplifier and translating the voltage level of the pulses from the reference voltage to a driver voltage level, and means for generating a power mosfet gate driver signal comprising a series of output driver pulses having pulse widths proportional to the sampled audio signal and pulse amplitudes at the driver voltage level;

(c) an amplifier having a first input connected to the audio input signal and through a feedback path to the output of the bridge driver circuit and an output coupled to the input of the Class D amplifier, said amplifier selectively switchable between a first mode of operation for integrating the audio input and a second mode of operation for summing the audio input and the Class D amplifier output.

2. The silent start circuit of claim 1 wherein the amplifier has two feedback paths between its output and its audio input.

3. The silent start circuit of claim 2 wherein one feedback path comprises a summing resistor and the other feedback path comprises an integrating capacitor.

4. The silent start circuit of claim 3 comprising a switch connected in series with the summing resistor, said switch being responsive to a disable signal for selectively opening and closing the feedback path through the summing resistor.

5. The silent start circuit of claim 1 further comprising a bridge circuit comprising a plurality of power mosfet devices for receiving the output power driving pulses from the bridge driver circuit, means for applying the power driver pulses to the gates of the power mosfets to generate output power voltage pulses at a power voltage level.

6. A silent start circuit comprising

(a) a class D amplifier having

an input for receiving an input comprising an error signal and audio signal with an audio frequency,

an integrating amplifier coupled to the input for integrating the input signal to provide a first comparator input signal,

a comparator for comparing the first comparator input signal to a second comparator input comprising a reference oscillator voltage signal to generate an output series of width modulated pulses, each pulse having the amplitude of the reference voltage signal and a width proportional to the amplitude of the sampled audio signal, the series of pulses having a frequency substantially greater than said audio frequency;

switch means having

a disable position for connecting the first comparator input to a reference voltage source to generate a comparator output having a 50% duty cycle saturating the integrating amplifier, and

an enable position for gradually connecting the output of the integrating amplifier to the first comparator input and gradually unsaturating the integrating amplifier.

7. The silent start amplifier of claim 6 further comprising:

(b) a bridge driver circuit having an input for receiving the output series of pulses of the class D amplifier and translating the voltage level of the pulses from the reference voltage to a driver voltage level, and means for generating a power mosfet gate driver signal comprising a series of output driver pulses having pulse widths proportional to the sampled audio signal and pulse amplitudes at the driver voltage level.

8. The silent start amplifier of claim 7 further comprising

(c) a bridge circuit comprising a plurality of power mosfet devices for receiving the output power driving pulses from the bridge driver circuit, means for applying the power driver pulses to the gates of the power mosfets to generate output power voltage pulses at a power voltage level.

9. The silent start amplifier of claim 6 wherein the switch means comprises variable resistors for gradually increasing the resistance between the reference voltage source and the first comparator input and for gradually reducing the resistance between the integrator output and the comparator input when the switch means is placed in its enable position.

10. The silent start amplifier of claim 6 further compromising a current source and a capacitor, said capacitor coupled to the variable resistors for changing their resistance in accordance with the charge on the capacitor.

11. The silent start amplifier of claim 10 wherein the variable resistors comprise first and second transmission gates and the capacitor is coupled to the gates of both transmission gates.