Circuit control panel displaying changeable graphics

• US 5,805,145 A
• Filed: 05/10/1996
• Issued: 09/08/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intertactile Technologies Corporation
• Original Assignee: Intertactile Technologies Corporation
• Inventors: Jaeger, Denny
• Primary Examiner(s): Liang, Regina
• Application Number:
  US08/644,796
• Time in Patent Office: 851 Days
• Field of Search: 345/168, 345/169, 345/170, 345/171, 345/172, 345/173, 345/184, 345/905, 341/22, 341/23, 341/28, 341/33, 341/34
• US Class Current: 345/172
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13306 Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells G02F1/132, G02F1/133382 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13338 Input devices, e.g. touch panels
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1345 Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/108 characterised by physical layout of switches; switches co-operating with display; use of switches in a special way
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/23023 Control knobs, levers integrated into display, display parameters near knobs
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/23141 Flat panel, thin film electro luminescent
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1601 Constructional details related to the housing of computer displays, e.g. of CRT monitors, of flat displays constructional details related to flat displays integrated in a portable computer, e.g. laptop, handheld computer G06F1/1637; constructional details related to television receivers H04N5/64
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1611 CRT monitor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2200/1612 Flat panel monitor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0238 Programmable keyboards key guide holders G06F3/0224
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0312 for tracking the rotation of a spherical or circular member, e.g. optical rotary encoders used in mice or trackballs using a tracking ball or in mouse scroll wheels tracking relative movement in co-operation with a regularly or irregularly patterned surface, e.g. as in optical mice G06F3/0317; constructional details of scroll or thumb-wheels G06F3/0362; optical rotary encoders G01D5/3473
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0362 with detection of 1D translations or rotations of an operating part of the device, e.g. scroll wheels, sliders, knobs, rollers or belts
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/042 by opto-electronic means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0489 using dedicated keyboard keys or combinations thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2009/184 Illumination of symbols by using laser light
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/181 using a programmable display, e.g. LED or LCD

Abstract

The operator manipulated rotary knob, sliding knob, depressible button or the like of an electrical circuit control device is situated at the face of an image display screen within the image display area. This enables display of calibration marks and/or other graphics pertinent to operation of the control including at locations immediately adjacent to the operator manipulated component. The graphics may change instantly when the function of the control is changed. Conductors for connecting the control device with the controlled circuit extend along a front or back surface of the transparent cover plate of the display or an overlay cover plate within the image display area. The conductors, which may be opaque or transparent, are positioned to avoid or minimize obscuring of images by the conductors. At least portions of the conductors overlay zones which are between the parallel rows or columns of image pixels and may be angled relative to the rows and columns and/or be spaced apart by a distance which is not an integral multiple of the spacing of the rows or columns.

Claims

1. A control panel for an electrical circuit which control panel has at least one control device that can be manually operated to change an electrical condition in said circuit, said control panel having at least one circuit connecting conductor for electrically connecting said control device to said circuit and an electrically controlled image display screen which displays changeable images that convey information pertinent to operation of the control device, the image display screen having a transparent cover plate and an image display area thereat and wherein said changeable images are defined by a plurality of parallel lines of image pixels, wherein the improvement comprises:

said control device being attached to said transparent cover plate and being situated at least partially within said image display area and wherein said circuit connecting conductor extends along said transparent cover plate within said image display area, at least a portion of said circuit connecting conductor being positioned and aligned to overlay and extend along a zone that is located between a pair of said parallel lines of image pixels.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said portion of said circuit connecting conductor extends in parallel relationship with said pair of parallel lines of image pixels.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said portion of said circuit connecting conductor is substantially equidistant from said each of said parallel lines of pixels of said pair thereof.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said portion of said circuit connecting conductor extends in an angled relationship with said pair of parallel lines of image pixels.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said portion of said circuit connecting conductor is oriented at an angle of about 1°

to about 5°

relative to said pair of parallel lines of image pixels.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a plurality of the circuit connecting conductors extend along said transparent cover plate in an angled relationship said said parallel lines of image pixels, at least a first and a second of said circuit connecting conductors being differently angled relative to said parallel lines of image pixels.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein corresponding points on each successive line of image pixels are spaced apart by a uniform distance and wherein a plurality of the circuit connecting conductors extend along said trans parent cover plate, the spacing of at least a first and a second of said circuit connecting conductors from each other being equal to a fraction of said uniform distance added to an integral multiple thereof.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said first and second circuit connecting conductors extend in an angled relationship to said lines of image pixels and in an angled relationship to each other.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said transparent cover plate has a layer of transparent electrically conductive material thereon, said circuit connecting conductor being a portion of said layer that is isolated from other portions thereof by a pair of slots in said layer which extend along opposite sides of said circuit connecting conductor.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein a first and a second circuit connecting conductor extend along said transparent cover plate, said first circuit connecting conductor being longer than said second circuit connecting conductor, said first circuit connecting conductor being larger than said second circuit connecting conductor in at least one transverse dimension by an amount which substantially equalizes the electrical resistances of the first and second circuit connecting conductors.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said circuit connecting conductor extends to a marginal region of said image display screen which is outside of said image display area and extends along said marginal region of said image display screen, wherein portions of said circuit connecting conductor which extend within said image display area are formed of transparent conductor and portions of said circuit connecting conductor which extend within said marginal region are formed of opaque conductor.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 the opaque conductor has a lower electrical resistivity than the transparent conductor and is thinner than the transparent conductor.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said circuit connecting conductor is formed of opaque metal.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said transparent cover plate has front and back surfaces, said circuit control device being at said front surface and said circuit connecting conductor being a conductive trace which extends along said back surface and wherein said circuit connecting conductor is electrically connected to said circuit control device by a conductive element which extends through said transparent cover plate at a passage therein.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said transparent cover plate is an outer transparent cover plate overlaying an inner transparent cover plate of said flat panel display.

16. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said image display screen is a flat panel display having a first layer of spaced apart parallel busbars and a second layer of parallel busbars which are orthogonal to the busbars of the first layer, said image pixels being at locations where busbars of said first layer cross busbars of said second layer and wherein said zone which said circuit connecting conductor portion overlays extends along a region which is between an adjacent pair of busbars of one of said layers thereof.

17. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said image display screen is a flat panel display having a first layer of spaced apart parallel busbars and a second layer of parallel busbars which are orthogonal to the busbars of the first layer and wherein the image pixels are at locations which are adjacent to locations at which busbars of said first layer cross busbars of said second layer, and wherein said zone which said circuit connecting conductor overlays extends along a busbar of one of said layers thereof.

18. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said image display screen is the screen of a cathode ray tube to which said control device is secured.

19. The apparatus of claim 1 further including a low pass filter, said circuit connecting conductor being connected to said electrical circuit through said low pass filter.

20. A control panel for an electrical circuit which control panel is comprised of:

a flat panel display having a transparent cover plate and an image display area thereat wherein changeable images are defined by a plurality of parallel lines of image pixels arranged in rows and columns of pixels,

a manually operable electrical circuit control device secured to said transparent cover plate and being within said image display area, and

at least a pair of circuit connecting conductors extending along said transparent cover plate within said image display area from said circuit control device to a marginal region of said flat panel display, wherein said circuit connecting conductors are parallel to lines of image pixels and overlay zones which are between lines of pixels.

21. A control panel for an electrical circuit which control panel is comprised of:

a flat panel display having a transparent cover plate and an image display area thereat wherein changeable images are defined by a plurality of parallel lines of image pixels arranged in rows and columns of pixels,

a manually operable electrical circuit control device secured to said transparent cover plate and being within said image display area, and

at least a pair of circuit connecting conductors extending along said transparent cover plate within said image display area from said circuit control device to a marginal region of said flat panel display, wherein said circuit connecting conductors extend in an angled relationship with lines of pixels.

22. A control panel for an electrical circuit which control panel is comprised of:

a flat panel display having a transparent cover plate and an image display area thereat wherein changeable images are defined by a plurality of parallel lines of image pixels arranged in rows and columns of pixels, corresponding points on successive lines of pixels having a uniform spacing,

a manually operable electrical circuit control device secured to said transparent cover plate and being within said image display area, and

at least a pair of circuit connecting conductors extending along said transparent cover plate within said image display area from said circuit control device to a marginal region of said flat panel display, wherein said circuit connecting conductors, wherein said pair of circuit connecting conductors are parallel and spaced apart from each other by a distance which is equal of a fraction of said uniform distance added to an integral multiple thereof.