Method and apparatus for TDMA wireless communication employing collector arrays for range extension
First Claim
1. A communication system having a plurality of forward channel communications and a plurality of corresponding reverse channel communications comprising,a plurality of users in a broadcaster zone,each of said users including user receiver means for receiving different user forward channel signals and including user transmitter means for broadcasting user reverse channel signals in a different user reverse channel,said plurality of users providing a plurality of different user reverse channel signals that collectively constitute composite signals,a plurality of collector means distributed in proximity to said broadcaster zone at spaced-apart locations, each of said collector means including,collector receiver means for receiving said composite signals, including said user reverse channel signals, andcollector forwarding means for forwarding said user reverse channel signals as collector reverse channel signals,zone manager means including,control means for selecting two or more of said plurality of users to form a user group and for selecting two or more of said plurality of collector means to form a collector group,broadcaster means including a broadcaster transmitter for broadcasting said plurality of user forward channel signals over a broadcaster range to said user group in said broadcaster zone,aggregator means for receiving said plurality of collector reverse channel signals from said two or more of said plurality of collector means in said collector group.
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Abstract
TDMA communication system having forward channel communications and corresponding reverse channel communications between mobile users and a zone manager in an arbitrarily large broadcaster zone established by a broadcaster. The users are located within the broadcaster zone and the collectors are distributed in proximity to the broadcaster zone. The zone manager operates to control the selection of users to form user groups and for selecting collectors to form collector groups such that the difference between the propagation times from broadcaster to user to collector among users active with the same collector does not exceed a synchronization error such that user reverse channel signals at the collector are isolated from each other. Users are selected such that each of the users in the user group are located at a distance from each of said other users in the user group not greater than a distance URmax. Collectors are selected such that each of the collectors in a collector group is located at a distance from each of the other collectors in the collector group not greater than a distance Cmax where CRmax is a value such that user reverse channel signals at the collectors are isolated.
75 Citations
62 Claims
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1. A communication system having a plurality of forward channel communications and a plurality of corresponding reverse channel communications comprising,
a plurality of users in a broadcaster zone, each of said users including user receiver means for receiving different user forward channel signals and including user transmitter means for broadcasting user reverse channel signals in a different user reverse channel, said plurality of users providing a plurality of different user reverse channel signals that collectively constitute composite signals, a plurality of collector means distributed in proximity to said broadcaster zone at spaced-apart locations, each of said collector means including, collector receiver means for receiving said composite signals, including said user reverse channel signals, and collector forwarding means for forwarding said user reverse channel signals as collector reverse channel signals, zone manager means including, control means for selecting two or more of said plurality of users to form a user group and for selecting two or more of said plurality of collector means to form a collector group, broadcaster means including a broadcaster transmitter for broadcasting said plurality of user forward channel signals over a broadcaster range to said user group in said broadcaster zone, aggregator means for receiving said plurality of collector reverse channel signals from said two or more of said plurality of collector means in said collector group.
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12. A communication system having a plurality of forward channel communications and a plurality of corresponding reverse channel communications comprising,
a plurality of users in a broadcaster zone, each of said users including user receiver means for receiving different user forward channel signals and including user transmitter means for broadcasting user reverse channel signals in a different user reverse channel, said plurality of users providing a plurality of different user reverse channels each of said user reverse channels occupying a different user reverse channel bandwidth, one or more collector means each located at a collector location in proximity to said broadcaster zone, each of said collector means including, collector receiver means for receiving said user reverse channels from ones of said plurality of users, and collector forwarding means for forwarding said user reverse channels from said ones of said plurality of users as collector reverse channel signals, zone manager means including, control means for selecting as a user group two or more of said plurality of users that are located within a distance of at least one of said collector means such that a synchronization error for each of said two or more of said plurality of users is less than a predetermined value, broadcaster means having a broadcaster transmitter for broadcasting to said two or more of said plurality of users within said user group said plurality of forward channel signals using broadcaster signals to form a plurality of broadcaster forward channels in said broadcaster zone, aggregator means for receiving said plurality of corresponding reverse channel signals from said collector means.
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24. A communication system having a plurality of forward channel communications and a plurality of corresponding reverse channel communications having long guard periods, TLG, between time slots for operating with a TDMA protocol where the long guard periods establish long guard period distances, DLG, comprising,
a plurality of users in a broadcaster zone, each of said users including user receiver means for receiving a different user forward channel and including user transmitter means for broadcasting user reverse channel signals in a different user reverse channel, said plurality of users providing a plurality of different user reverse channels each of said user reverse channels occupying a different user reverse channel bandwidth in a broadcast range, one or more collector means each located at a collector location in proximity to said broadcaster zone, each of said collector means including, collector receiver means for receiving said user reverse channel signals from ones of said plurality of users, and collector forwarding means for forwarding said user reverse channel signals from said ones of said plurality of users as collector reverse channel signals, zone manager means including, broadcaster means located at a broadcaster location within said broadcaster zone, control means for selecting as a user group two or more of said plurality of users that are located any arbitrary distance from said broadcaster location and that are located within one of said long guard period distances, DLG, of any one of said collector means, broadcaster means including a broadcaster transmitter for broadcasting said plurality of user forward channel signals with a broadcaster range to said user group in said broadcaster zone, aggregator means for receiving said collector reverse channel signals.
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34. A communication system for communicating between a network and one or more regions with a plurality of network forward channel communications from the network and with a plurality of corresponding network reverse channel communications to the network, said system including,
one or more region manager means, one for each of said regions for controlling communications within a corresponding region where each particular region includes a plurality of broadcaster zones, for each broadcaster zone, a plurality of users, each of said users including user receiver means for receiving a different user forward channel and including user transmitter means for broadcasting user reverse channel signals in a different user reverse channel, said plurality of users providing a plurality of different user reverse channels each of said user reverse channels occupying a different user reverse channel bandwidth in a broadcast range, a plurality of collector means each located at a collector location within said broadcaster zone, each of said collector means including, collector receiver means for receiving said user reverse channel signals from ones of said plurality of users, each of said users forwarding a user reverse channel signal to two or more of said collector receiver means, and collector forwarding means for forwarding said user reverse channel signals from said ones of said plurality of users as collector reverse channel signals, for each broadcaster zone, zone manager means including, broadcaster means located at a broadcaster location within said broadcaster zone, control means for selecting as a user group two or more of said plurality of users that are located any arbitrary distance from said broadcaster location and that are located within a predetermined distance of any one or more of said collector means and for selecting two or more of said plurality of collectors means to form a collector group whereby two or more collector means in said collector group receive reverse channel signals from each of the same particular ones of said users, broadcaster means including a broadcaster transmitter for broadcasting said plurality of user forward channel signals over a broadcaster range to said user group in said broadcaster zone, aggregator means for receiving said plurality of corresponding reverse channel signals from said collector group, said aggregator means receiving user reverse channel signals for each of the same particular ones of said users from two or more collector means in said collector group.
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60. A communication system having a plurality of forward channel signals and a plurality of corresponding reverse channel signals for operating with a TDMA protocol having long guard periods, TLG, between time slots for synchronization transfers where the long guard periods establish long guard period distances, DLG, and having normal guard periods, TG, between time slots for normal transfers where the normal guard periods establish normal guard period distances, DG, comprising,
a plurality of users in a broadcaster zone, each of said users including user receiver means for receiving a different user forward channel and including user transmitter means for broadcasting user reverse channel signals in a different user reverse channel, said plurality of users providing a plurality of different user reverse channels each of said user reverse channels occupying a different user reverse channel bandwidth and said user reverse channel signals collectively forming a composite signal, one or more collector means each located at a collector location for receiving user reverse channels from one or more of said plurality of users, each of said collector means including, collector receiver means for receiving said composite signal including said user reverse channel signals, and collector forwarding means for forwarding said user reverse channel signals as collector reverse channel signals, zone manager means including, broadcaster means located at a broadcaster location within said broadcaster zone, control means for selecting two or more of said plurality of users to form user groups and for selecting two or more of said plurality of collectors means to form collector groups, said control means selecting as one of said user groups two or more of said plurality of users that are located any arbitrary distance from said broadcaster location and that are located within one of said long guard said distances, DLG, of any one of said collector means, said control means selecting two or more of said plurality of collector means to form one of said collector groups whereby two or more collector means in said collector group receive reverse channel signals from each of the same particular two or more of said plurality of users, said control means controlling transfers to said users in said one of said user groups with one of said long guard periods for synchronization transfers and with one of the normal guard periods for normal transfers, said control means selecting said two or more of said plurality of users and said two or more of said plurality of collectors such that the differences between the sum for each user of a user forward channel signal propagation time from broadcaster to user and a corresponding user reverse channel signal propagation time from user to collector means for pairs of users having user reverse channel signals active at the same collector means does not exceed a synchronization error such that user reverse channel signals at said same collector means are isolated for said pairs of users, said control means selecting said two or more of said plurality of users such that each of said users in said one of said user groups is located at a distance from each of said other users in said one of said user groups not greater than a distance URmax where URmax is a value such that user reverse channel signals at said collector means are isolated and wherein said distance URmax is approximately equal to one half of one of the guard period distances DG, broadcaster means including a broadcaster transmitter for broadcasting said plurality of user forward channel signals with a broadcaster range to said user group in said broadcaster zone, aggregator means for receiving said plurality of corresponding reverse channel signals from said collector means, said aggregator means receiving user reverse channel signals for each particular user from two or more collector means in said collector group to form two or more aggregator received signals for each particular user, said aggregator means combining said two or more aggregator received signals to form a single combined signal for each particular user.
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61. A communication system having a plurality of forward channel signals and a plurality of corresponding reverse channel signals for operating with a TDMA protocol having long guard periods, TLG, between time slots for synchronization transfers where the long guard periods establish long guard period distances, DLG, and having normal guard periods, TG, between time slots for normal transfers where the normal guard periods establish normal guard period distances, DG, comprising,
a plurality of users in a broadcaster zone, each of said users including user receiver means for receiving a different user forward channel and including user transmitter means for broadcasting user reverse channel signals in a different user reverse channel, said plurality of users providing a plurality of different user reverse channels each of said user reverse channels occupying a different user reverse channel bandwidth and said user reverse channel signals in said user reverse channels collectively forming a composite signal, one or more collector means each located at a collector location for receiving user reverse channels from one or more of said plurality of users, each of said collector means including, collector receiver means for receiving said composite signal including said user reverse channel signals from ones of said plurality of users, and collector forwarding means for forwarding said user reverse channel signals from said ones of said plurality of users as collector reverse channel signals, zone manager means including, broadcaster means located at a broadcaster location within said broadcaster zone, control means for selecting two or more of said plurality of users to form user groups and for selecting two or more of said plurality of collectors means to form collector groups, said control means selecting as one of said user groups two or more of said plurality of users that are located any arbitrary distance from said broadcaster location and that are located within one of said long guard period distances, DLG, of any one of said collector means, said control means selecting two or more of said plurality of collector means to form one of said collector groups whereby two or more collector means in said collector group receive reverse channel signals from each of the same particular two or more of said plurality of users, said control means controlling transfers to said users in said one of said user groups with one of said long guard periods for synchronization transfers and with one of said normal guard periods for normal transfers, said control means selecting said two or more of said plurality of users and said two or more of said plurality of collectors such that the differences between the sum for each user of a user forward channel signal propagation time from broadcaster to user and a corresponding user reverse channel signal propagation time from user to collector means for pairs of users having user reverse channel signals active at the same collector means does not exceed a synchronization error such that user reverse channel signals at said same collector means are isolated for said pairs of users, said control means selecting said two or more of said plurality of collector means such that each of said collector means in said one of said collector groups is located at a distance from each of other of said collector means in said one of said collector groups not greater than a distance CRmax where CRmax is a value such that user reverse channel signals at said collector means are isolated and wherein said distance CRmax is approximately equal to one of said guard period distances, DG, broadcaster means including a broadcaster transmitter for broadcasting said plurality of user forward channel signals with a broadcaster range to said user group in said broadcaster zone, aggregator means for receiving said plurality of corresponding reverse channel signals from said collector means, said aggregator means receiving user reverse channel signals for each particular user from two or more collector means in said collector group to form two or more aggregator received signals for each particular user, said aggregator means combining said two or more aggregator received signals to form a single combined signal for each particular user.
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62. A method of operation in a communication system where the communication system includes,
a plurality of forward channel signals and a plurality of corresponding reverse channel-signals, a plurality of users in a broadcaster zone, each of said users including user receiver means for receiving a different user forward channel and including user transmitter means for broadcasting user reverse channel signals in a different user reverse channel, said plurality of users providing a plurality of different user reverse channels for providing said user reverse channel signals collectively as a composite signal, a plurality of collector means distributed in proximity to said broadcaster zone at spaced-apart locations, each of said collector means including, collector receiver means for receiving said composite signal, including said user reverse channel signals, and collector forwarding means for forwarding said user reverse channel signals as collector reverse channel signals, zone manager means including control means, broadcaster means having a broadcaster transmitter and aggregator means, said method comprising selecting with said control means two or more of said plurality of users to form a user group, selecting with said control means two or more of said plurality of collectors means to form a collector group, broadcasting, with said broadcaster transmitter, said plurality of user forward channel signals over a broadcaster range to said user group in said broadcaster zone, receiving in said aggregator means said plurality of corresponding reverse channel signals from said one or more collector means.
Specification